1、Key phrases 1.go up上升；增长；升起；被兴建；被建造；被焚毁The prices of houses have gone up.New factories are going up everywhere.The whole building went up in flames,上涨被兴建被焚毁思维拓展go短语集锦：go up by上升了go up to 上升到go about着手做;忙于go by时间流逝;经过go after 追逐,追求go ahead 进行，进展;做吧，干吧go along 进展;继续 go against反对;违背;不利于go out 出去;熄灭go i
2、n for 参加;从事;喜欢go over 检查;复习go back to 追溯到;回到go through 仔细检查;经历苦难:通过go without 勉强凑合,没有也行即学即练（l）To get a better grade, you should go_ the notes again before the test.(2）I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the power went_ in the neighborhood.(3) He and his father dont get along. A
3、nd he always goes _ his father.(4)As time went _, he changed a lot.(5) Go _ him, he is running away.overoutagainstbyafter 2. look up 抬头看；(在词典、计算机等中）查阅She looked up from her books as I entered the room.If there are words you do not understand .look them up in a dictionary.抬头看查字典思维拓展look after 照料;照顾 l
4、ook ahead 展望未来look around 环顾;四下看 look at 看：检查look back on 回忆 look down upon/on 瞧不起look into 调查;审查即学即练 (1)They look down_ this kind of work.(2)When I look back_ 2014.Im proud of what we have achieved. (3)Thank you for looking _ my pet dog while I was away. (4)The police are looking _ the murder case.
5、on/upononafterinto3. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于 Translate:The discussion focused on three main problems. All eyes were focused on the speaker讨论集中在三个主要问题上大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。思维拓展pay attention to 注意 devote oneself to 致力于 focus n.C.U焦点；中心点动，集中；聚焦 be in/off focus 焦点对准/没有对go out of focus不清楚;没在焦点上 come into focus 清
6、晰:在焦点上 bring sth.into facus 调好焦距：使事物变清楚即学即练 He always wants to be _ focus of attention. Focus your attention _ your homework. The public attention was focused_ the problem. theonon4. believe in 相信；信任 Translate: Do you believe in the existence of the soul? I dont believe in these diets.Believe in you
7、rself.or youll never succeed.你相信灵魂的存在吗？我不相信这些节食方法相信自己，否则你永远不会成功。 区分： believe :相信某人的话 ，相信某事 Believe in： 信任，相信某事物的存在 Though I believe_ him all the time because of his honesty. I dont believe what he said just now.in5.carry on 继续做，坚持干 on ：继续、不停。 类似短语： go on 继续 hang on 坚持 hold on:别挂断，坚持下去 work on :继续工作思
8、维拓展 carry on + with sth./doing sth.继续做某事 carry off赢得、获得（奖品、荣誉等） carry forward成功地进行 carry over继续存在,延迟 carry back运回，使回想起 carry out实行，执行，履行（诺言、义务等） carry sth. through成功地完成某事即学即练 (1) Its difficult to carry _ the discussion with all the noise around us. (2)They decided to carry _ despite the weather. (3)
9、 Jane carried _ all the prizes.ononoff6.In the hope of doing sth.抱着的希望 He was studying in the hope of _ (admit)to an engineering college.他努力学习，希望能被一所工程学院录取。This question must be brought up time and again in the hope _attracting universal attention.这个问题必须反复讲，以引起各方面的重视。ofbeing admitted思维拓展in the hope
10、that(+句子) 怀着的希望；希望能with the hope of 带着的希望It is a memory function of clock procedures in the hope that we all support.这是一个有记忆功能的闹钟程序，希望得到大家的支持。He put a lot of money into the firm with the hope of gainin the future.他在这家公司投资很多，希望以后获得利润。易混辨析with the hope of 带着的希望，表示心理状态，心里有什么希望。in the hope of doing sth.
11、抱着的希望，表示做什么的目的，希望什么即学即练（1）He raised his hand _the hope of being asked.（2）Her spirits were high _the hope of seeing Nick in minutes rather than hours. (她兴致很高，希望几分钟而不是几小时后就能见到尼克。) (3)He put all his money in the business _ the hope of making much more. (4) He called his friends _ the hope of borrowing
12、some money from them.inwithwithin易混辨析 1.so as to 2. in order to 常放在句中，不能放在句首。（否定形式：so as not to)引导目的状语可置于句中或句首，引导目的状语，意为“为了；以便”(否定形式：in order not to)The mother covered the baby so as to protect him from being hurt.The mother covered the baby in order to protect him from being hurt.In order to protec
13、t the baby from being hurt, the moter covered him.易混辨析 3.in order that 4.so that 引导目的状语从句，从句中常有情态动词can/could/may/might 等The mother covered the baby in order that she could protect him from being hurt.(1)引导目的状语从句，从句中常有情态动词can/could/may/might 等相当于in order that(2)引导结果状语从句，从句中不用情态动词 Eg: He got up early
14、so that he could catch the early bus.(目的是能赶上) He got up early so that he caught the early bus. （结果赶上了）5.so.as to Eg: She is _ angry _ _ _ say a word in front of him.她如此生气以至于在他面前说不出一句话。引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”否定形式:so.as not to注意：当用 so as to 或 in order to 时，句子前后动作的主语须一致。否则，用 so that 或 in order that引导结果状语从句，
15、意为“如此以至于”否定形式:so.as not tosoas not to 即学即练 1. He ran quickly _ _ _ catch the last bus. 2. We turned on the light _ _ / _ _ _ we might see what it was. We turned on the light _ _ _ see what it was. 3.All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to _ (receive) in time for Christmas.so as to/ in or
16、der toso thatin order thatin order to/ so as tobe received 1. figure out 弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白，合计，计算出 It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment.It took me a while to figure out how to solve this problem.他们花了大约1个月的时间才搞清楚如何启动设备。我花了好一会儿才想出如何解决这个问题。 Ill use my new invention to figure ou
17、t where you are.思维拓展test out 试验;测试;检查turn out 证明是（无被动）;生产;关掉put out 熄灭;出版let out 泄露；放出，发出set out 着手，开始find out 找出try out 试验我将用我的新发明计算出你们在哪儿。即学即练(1)They_ _ the new sports car.他们测试了那台新跑车。（2）Guess the meanings of the words in the two boxesthen_ _ a few more words that you can add to each box.猜两个方框中单词的意
18、思，并想出一些可以加入其中的单词。tested outfigure out (3)All this may_ _ to be impossible.这一切也许会被证明是不可能的。(4)He_ _ a cry of surprise. 他惊讶地叫了一声。 (5)They had _ _ the fire before we arrived 我们到达之前，他们已经扑灭了火。turn outlet output out2 look forward to 期望;期待；盼望 典型例句We should look forward to the future.(n.)我们应该展望未来。I look forw
19、ard to paying(v.-ing) you a visit next week.我期待着下星期去拜访你。注意：look forward to 中的 to 为介词，其后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。思维拓展 to 为介词的短语：pay attention to 注意devote.to.致力于prefer.to.比起更喜欢即学即练 1.Im looking forward to_ （visit）the art gallery next week. 2.He devoted himself to _ (teach) the children in remote villages. 3.Pay
20、 more attention to your _ (pronounce)visitingteachingpronunciation3. make a difference 有影响；有重要作用 典型例句Your support will certainly make a difference in our cause.It makes a difference which you choose. 你的支持当然会对我们的事业起作用。你选择哪一个，事关重大。思维拓展 make no/little difference to make much difference to difference in
21、 / between tell the difference (between)对没有影响/影响很小对影响很大在某方面的不同/在两者之间存在的不同分清.之间的 不同即学即练 His help made a _ (different) to me. 翻译句子： We will do something to make a difference to the environment.difference我们将要做一些对环境有影响的事情。4. result in 导致;造成 典型例句Acting before thinking always results in failure.The accide
22、nt resulted in the death of two people.做事不先考虑常会导致失败。这场意外事故造成两人死亡。思维拓展result from 由产生;因引起as a result 所以;结果(是)as a result of 因为;由于He made one big mistake, and as a result, he lost his job.他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。即学即练(1) Hard work_ _ success.努力终归成功。（2) Success_ _ hard work.成功来自努力工作。（3）He was ill._ _ _ ， he didnt
23、go to school.他生病了。因此，他没去上学。(4) _ _ _ _his illness, he didnt go to school.由于生病，他没去上学。results inresults fromAs a resultAs a result of5. a number of: 若干，许多He immediately asked a number of nearby people forbandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any, his father got some tea towels and tape fr
24、om their house.A great number of fine songs were written by Li Zongsheng李宗盛写出了大量好听的歌曲。Only a small number of students attended the evening class.只有少数学生去上夜校。他立即问旁边的一些人要绷带，但当他们都没找到绷带的时候，他的父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。注意：a number of 用于修饰可数名词复数，number 前可加large，good，great, small等形容词。易混辨析 a number of ： the number o
25、f：修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示“许多；大量”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示“的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式即学即练 (1）A large number of people_ (apply) for the job since the advertisement was put up last month. （2）Today the number of people learning English in China_（be）increasing rapidly.have appliedis思维拓展 1.Many a / more than one +可数名
26、词单数 （谓语动词用单数） 2.（a good/ great）many a good few/quite a few 3. a great/good deal of a large/huge amount of large/huge amounts of+可数名词复数+不可数名词思维拓展 a large quantity of large quantities of Plenty of/ a lot of /lots of They have raised a good deal of money to help the poor. He has made quite a few new fr
27、iends.+不可数名词/可数名词复数他们已经募捐了大量资金来救助那些贫困的人。他交了许多的新朋友。6.provide for sb.提供生活所需 （1）As long as you are able to work, you need to provide for yourself and your family. （2）Shed have enough money to provide for her children until she could find work.只要能工作，你就得养活你自己和你的家人。她在找到工作前应该有足够的钱供养孩子。思维拓展 provide sb. with
28、 sth.provide sth. for sb.provided（that）.=providing（that）.向某人提供某物倘若；在情况/条件下 My goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.This is a group that provides housing and services for needy people.I will play tennis provided(that)were finished by 5 pm.我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。这是一个为贫穷的人提供住房和服务的团队。要是我们5点结束
29、，我就去打网球。即学即练（1）The website provides students _ free information about how to choose a good college.(2）You should provide a qualified witness _ your application.(3) _ (provide) that his plan was practical, the first thing we should do was make people aware of the environmental problems.withforProvide
30、d/Providing7.run out 用完；耗尽 In the future , care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out.随着地球的资源将濒临枯竭，在未来，爱护环境将会很重要。思维拓展 run out of 用完（及物动词短语）use up 用完;耗尽(及物动词短语）give out 用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽（不及物动词短语）run across 偶然遇到run after 追逐;追踪run into 撞上;偶然碰见即学即练 注意：run out of 和us
31、e up： run out 和give out：及物短语，主语一般是人，后面可接宾语不及物短语，主语为物，其后不能接宾语，也不用于被动语态(1)We have already _ _ _our money and I dont know what to do next.我们的钱已经花光了，我不知道下一步怎办。(2) Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are _ _ . We must act immediately before there is none left. 洪水灾区的食品供应即将用尽，在用完之前我们必须立即行动。run out ofr
32、unning out/giving out (3)The taxi _ _ the bike and the man onthe bike was thrown off.出租车撞到了自行车上，骑自行车的人被甩了出去。 (4) I _ _ an old friend of mine in the street, whom I havent seen for years. 我在街上碰见了一个几年没见的老朋友。ran intoran across/ran into考点集训二 1.Humans have been exploring the universe for many years and we
33、 still cant figure _how it came into existence.2.Im looking forward to _ (receive) your early reply.3. What he said made_ big difference to the way of my thinking. That is, his words have a great effect on me.outreceivinga 4. The number of students who have joined the club_ (be)more than 200.5.We ke
34、pt on working for a week. As _ result, wecompleted the task ahead of time.6.Its his laziness that resulted _his failure in thelast exam.isain 7.The death of fishes in the river resulted _pollution. 8. My father always coughs as a result_ smoking.9.A library together with 5,000 books was provided_the school.fromoffor 10.Students are provided _ breakfast. Dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert).11. Running out_ energy and patience, Jane gave up her walking along the stream and fell to sleep.withof
