1、Unit 4 History and traditionLanguage points 31.To learn the usage of important words and apply them to use： charge;announce; approach;generous; eager一、学习目标一、学习目标1:1:2.To learn the usage of an important sentence pattern and apply it to use： They had castles built all around England, and made changes
2、to the legal system. 二、问题导学二、问题导学5:5:结合课本，结合金版教程P80-82了解体会以下单词或短语的用法：charge;announce; approach;generous; eager1. ., where we could get our car battery charged.(教材教材P42)读句子，感受charge的词性, 词义及相关用法：1) How much do you charge for the repairs? 2) He was charged with hunting Yangtze River dolphins.3) The com
3、pany was badly organized until she took charge of it. 4) You can play soccer in the stadium free of charge. vt.充电充电 vt. 收费收费vt. 指控指控n. 主管，掌管主管，掌管n. 收费收费三、点拨精讲三、点拨精讲25:25:charge 用法归纳(1) charge vt . 收费；控告；充电收费；控告；充电 charge sb. with (doing) sth. 指控指控/指责某人指责某人(做做)某事某事 charge sb. some money for sth.因某事而因
4、某事而(向某人向某人)收收费费(2) charge n . 收费；指控；主管收费；指控；主管 take charge of 负责，掌管负责，掌管 (动词短语）短语） in charge of sth.负责，掌管负责，掌管 (介词短语）短语） in charge 主管；看管主管；看管 in the charge of sb.= in ones charge由由.负责负责/掌管掌管 free of charge 免费免费 巩固内化巩固内化 (1) -How much do you charge me _ it? -No. In fact it is free _ charge at the wee
5、kend. (2) He was charged _ murder and sentenced to death.(3) Mother puts the baby in _ charge of the baby-sitter while she is out. 单句语法填空单句语法填空forofwiththe一句多译一句多译这家公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。这家公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。Miss Green is the company.The company is Miss Green.The company is .in charge ofin the charge ofin Miss Gre
6、ens charge2. announce., we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.Its announced that Professor Wang is coming to make a speech about his adventures at sea.They announced their engagement to the family.(2016.天津卷完形）As is announced in todays paper, they have succeeded in solving many p
7、roblems in accordance the new theory.n. announcementvt.宣布；指控；声称宣布；指控；声称Professor Wang is announced _ _ (come) to make a speech about his adventures at sea.I will always _ my goals _ the world.(announce)单句写作：正如新闻所说，单句写作：正如新闻所说，78岁的拜登岁的拜登(Biden)将成为美国的新一届总统。将成为美国的新一届总统。据宣布据宣布向某人宣布向某人宣布正如宣布的那样正如宣布的那样 su
8、mmarysummary exercise exerciseto comeannounce toAs is annouced in the news,the 78-year-old Biden will become the new president of the United States.拓展：拓展：“动词动词+sth to sb”结构结构向某人解释 explain sth to sb 向某人介绍 向某人提议 向某人报告 introduce sth to sb suggest sth to sb report sth to sb 联想：联想：“It is +过去分词过去分词+that”结
9、构结构有人建议 人们认为 据报道 It is suggested that . It is considered/thought that . It is reported that . 3. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.(教材教材P42)读句子，感受approach的词性, 词义及相关用法：1) As you approach the town, youll see the college on the left.2) Whats the best way of approa
10、ching this problem? 3) Spring is approaching. 4) In my view, the best approach to working out is to go jogging every day. vt.接近接近vt. 接近接近vt. 着手处理着手处理vi. 靠近靠近n. 方式方式approach 用法归纳(1) approach vt . 接近；接洽；着手处理接近；接洽；着手处理 approach the house 走近房子走近房子 approach the problem/matter 处理问题处理问题(2) approach n. 方法；途
11、径；接近方法；途径；接近 the approach of . .的来临的来临/临近临近 at the approach of 在在.快到的时候快到的时候 an approach to (doing) sth.（做）某事的方法（做）某事的方法/方式方式(3) approachable adj. 可接近的；和蔼可亲的；易理解的可接近的；和蔼可亲的；易理解的 approaching adj. 接近的接近的；逼近的；逼近的易混辨析易混辨析approach，way，method，meansapproach除了意为除了意为“方法方法”之外，还有之外，还有“接近；途径接近；途径”的意思，的意思，常用常用 a
12、n/the approach ton./doing sth.way使用范围广，常用于具体事物或口语中；前面与使用范围广，常用于具体事物或口语中；前面与in搭配，后搭配，后面接面接to do/of doing。method指条理的、系统的办法；前面与指条理的、系统的办法；前面与with搭配，后面接搭配，后面接ofn. /doingmeans指实现目的的手段或使用某种交通工具的方式；前面与指实现目的的手段或使用某种交通工具的方式；前面与by搭配，后搭配，后面接面接of doingin the way to do/of doing sth.with the method of + n./doing
13、sth.by the means of doing sth. 巩固内化巩固内化 (1) What we need are new approaches _ solving the problem.(2) Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to _ (work) things out. (3) _ this way, we can get along with each other happily and peacefully.(4) However, there
14、are also some problems _ this teaching method.单句语法填空单句语法填空workingtoInAt the approach of 完成句子完成句子with _(.快到的时候) the interview, he became rather nervous and upset. 4. generousCarl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.Although he i
15、s poor, he was quite generous to his needy friends.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.He was always generous in sharing his enormous knowledge.It is generous of him to offer to pay for us both.adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的慷慨的；大方的；丰富的be generousIt is generous of sb. to do sth.to sb. summarysum
16、mary对某人很慷慨对某人很慷慨with sth.in (doing) sth.在某方面很慷慨在某方面很慷慨乐于做某事乐于做某事某人做某事真是慷慨某人做某事真是慷慨n. generositytreat sb. with generosity 宽宏大量地对待某人宽宏大量地对待某人反义词：反义词：mean adj.吝啬的；刻薄的吝啬的；刻薄的 It is mean of sb. to do sthadv. generously(广东卷写作）广东卷写作）She herself lived a simple or rather poor life but she was so generous _ t
17、he people in need of help.（2019.浙江卷阅读）浙江卷阅读）While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show _and sympathy.(generous)他因慷慨解囊而得到好名声。他因慷慨解囊而得到好名声。He got a fine fame for _his money to help others. exercise exerciseto generosity being generous with 5. eager
18、P43: I was eager/surprised to see/learn/hear that.Many students are eager to find a good way to improve their writting skills in a short period.Everyone is eager for success.These children are eager that their parents come home earlier .I am eager for you to come to my wedding.adj.热切的；渴望的热切的；渴望的eage
19、r adj.be eager to do summarysummary渴望渴望做某事做某事be eager for sth.be eager that sb. (should) do sth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物热切希望热切希望 n. eagerness with eagerness热切地热切地adv. eagerlybe eager for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事渴望某人做某事 in ones eagerness to do sth.渴望做渴望做/ /急于做某事急于做某事He is eager_ his parents approval.（湖南卷单选）湖南卷单选）I
20、 wasnt able to hide my _when I asked,“What do you wish me to do now?”.(eager)Some of us were confident and eager _ (take) part inthe class activity;others were nervous and anxious. 单句写作：他总是渴望新的经历，而且乐意尝试。 exercise exercisefor eagerness to take He is always eager for new experiences and willing to try
21、.6.They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. We had the machine repaired. Theyre going to have some trees planted.Yesterday I have my wallet stolen.I would never have done what they did. have sth. done可表示以下含义：可表示以下含义： 区分相似结构区分相似结构The director had her assistant
22、_(pick) up some documents for the meeting .The teacher had him _ (stand) for a long time outside to punish him for his being late again.After the farewell (欢送会）party，we had a photo _(take) to record this precious moment. I cant go with you because I have a lot of work _(do).pick standing taken have
23、sb do sthhave sb doing sthhave sth to doto do 四、课堂小结四、课堂小结2:2:Words:1.charge2.announce3.approach4.generous5.eager6.have sth. doneIt was _（announce) that new speed restrictions would be introduced.The president made an unexpected _ (announce) this morning.He is eager _ knowledge about the constructio
24、n of the party because he is eager _(join) the party. We would like to thank all the judges who _(generous) spent their spare time dealing this affair.announced announcement for 五、当堂检测五、当堂检测12:12:to join generously Each week I _（eager) counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there.单句写作：单句写作：他热切希望你见见他的父母。他热切希望你见见他的父母。小心点，否则你的手会受伤的。小心点，否则你的手会受伤的。(have sth done)她乐于助人，所以我们都喜欢她。她乐于助人，所以我们都喜欢她。eagerly He is eager for you to meet his parents. Be careful, or youll have your hand hurt. She is generous in giving help, so we all like her. He is eager that you meet his parents.
