1、Unit 2 Morals And Virtues Unit 2 Morals And Virtues CONTENT 复习单词复习单词 moralvirtue dilemmafaintillustratepreciousentrustmarriagemajoritycomplainadj. 道德/义上的n.品行;道德;寓意n. 高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质n. 进退两难的境地;困境vi. 昏倒;晕厥adj.不清楚的;微弱的vt. (举例)说明;阐明;给加插图adj. 珍稀vt. 委托;交付n. 结婚;婚姻n. 大部分;大多数v. 抱怨;发牢骚的;宝贵的tuitionfeerespondunio
2、nscholarshiphirephysiciancolleaguerejectappointn.(小组)教学;讲课n.专业服务费;报酬vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应n.协会;联合会;工会n.奖学金vt.聘任;雇/租用n.租借;租用n.医师; (尤指)内科医生n.同事; 同僚vt.拒绝接受;不录用vt.任命;委派clinicfarawayelectdecadeelsewheretendpublishstaffretiresavingn.诊所;门诊部adj.遥远的vt.选举;推选n.十年;十年期adv.在别处;去别处vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于vt.发表(作品);出版n.员工;全体职员
3、v.退休;退职;退出n.节省物;节省/约pl.存款kindergartenprinciplepassivescaresharpinsuranceenergeticreplaceaccidentoperationn.学前班;幼儿园n.道德原则;法则;原则adj.被动的;顺从的vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓adj.急剧的;锋利的;明显的n.保险;保险业adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的vt.接替;取代;更换n.事故;车祸;失事n.手术;企业;经营whispermidnightimportexportpolelapbite lipassistchairmanmemoryv.耳语;低语n.耳语(声);传
4、言;谣传n.子夜;午夜n.进口;进口商品vt.进口;输入;引进n.出口;出口商品vt.出口;输出;传播n.(行星的)极;地极n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈v. 咬;叮;蜇 n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤n.嘴唇vt.帮助;援助n.主席;主持人;董事长n.记忆力;回忆chaincafewaitresspregnantdisguise maplecartspilllimptearn.一连串(人或事);链子n.咖啡馆;小餐馆n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍卫adj.怀孕的;妊娠的vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖 n.伪装;化装用具n.枫树;槭树n.手推车;运货马车v.(使)洒出;使(溢出)vi.跛行;一瘸
5、一拐地走n.眼泪;泪水harmdespairmightfablecourtflexibleincomeperthereforetension n.& vt. 伤害;损害n.绝望 vi.绝望;感到无望n.力量;威力n.寓言;寓言故事n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭adj.灵活的;可变通的n.收入;收益prep.每;每一adv.因此;所以n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑单词拓展检测单词拓展检测1. _adj.道德的;道义上的 n.品行;道德;寓意 _ adv.道德上;有道德地;确实地 _ adj.不道德的;邪恶的 morallyimmoral2._ vt. 美德,优秀品质 _ adj.实际上的;实
6、质上的;(通过计算机软件，如在互联网上)模拟的，虚拟的 virtuevirtualmoral3_ n阐明，说明 _ v说明，给加插图，阐明 _ adj.有插图的，4. _ adj. 珍稀的;宝贵的 _ adv.仔细地;过分讲究地;昂贵地illustrationillustrateillustratedpreciouspreciously5. _ n. 结婚; 婚姻 _ vt.嫁;娶;与结婚 _ adj.已婚的;有配偶的;婚姻的marriagemarrymarried6. _ n.大部分;大多数 _ adj.较多的;主要的 _ n. 少数;少数民族majority minority 7._vi.
7、& vt.抱怨;发牢骚 _ n. 投诉, 抱怨, 怨言complain major complaint 8. _v.回答;响应 _ n. 回答;答复 _ adj. 应答的;响应的 9. _ n.奖学金 _ n.学者;奖学金获得者responseresponsive10. _vt. 拒绝接受; 不录用 _ n.拒绝接受;否决rejectrespondscholarshipscholarrejection11. _vt. 任命; 委派 _ n. 任命; 约会appointappointment12._vt. 选举; 推选 _ n. 选举; 推选; 当选13._vt. 照顾; 照料 vi.倾
8、向;趋于 _ n. 趋势; 倾向electelectiontendtendency14. _v.退休，退职 _ n. 退休 _ adj. 已退休的;已退职的15. _ n.节省物，节省，节约 _ n.存款，储蓄金 _vt.挽救16._adj.被动的，顺从的 _adj.主动的,retireretirementretiredsavingsavingssavepassiveactive17_ adj.害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的 _ vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓18._n.保险，保险业 _vt.保证，确保19_ adj.精力充沛的 _ n精力；活力；能源；能量20._vt.接替，取代 _n.接替，
9、取代21. _n.事故，车祸 _adj.意外的;偶然的22. _ n手术；企业；经营 _ v经营；操作 _ n接线员；操作员scaredscareinsuranceinsureenergeticenergyreplacereplacementaccidentaccidentaloperationoperateoperator _ adv.精力充沛地精力充沛地; ;energetically23_ vt.帮助；援助 _ n帮助；援助 _ n助手24._ n记忆力；回忆 _ vt.记忆；记住25_ n& vt.伤害；损害 _ adj.有害的 _ adj.无害的assistassistanc
10、eassistant26. _v. 输出;出口 n.出口商品exportmemorymemorizeharmharmfulharmless_ v. 进口 n.进口商品 import27._ vt. 发表; 出版 _ n.出版者;出版商;出版社publish publisher 28._n.&v. 伤害, 损害 _ adj. 有伤害的 _ adj. 无伤害的harmharmfulharmless29._adj.灵活的;可变通的 _ n. 灵活性; 变通性 _ adv.灵活地flexibleflexibilityflexibly30._ n.力量，威力 _ adj.强而有力的;巨大的;非凡
11、的31._n.紧张关系，紧张，焦虑 _adj.紧张的，担心的;不能松弛的32._vt&vi.洒出，溢出 _,_过去式，过去分词33. ._vt&vi.咬，叮 _,_过去式，过去分词tensionmighty might tense bite spilt/spilled spilt/spilled spill bit bitten(B) 灵活运用: 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 1).If _, the party has promised a new deal for teachers. 2).We welcome his _ as president. (elect).2.
12、 1).People _ to use the buses late at night. 2). Would you please stop _ your sister? (scare).3. 1).The play was directed by Mike Johnson, _ by Sharon Gale. 2). The company provides advice and _ in finding work.(assist) elected electionwere scaredscaring assistedassistanceharmharmful4.1).The court c
13、ase will do serious _ to my business. 2). Fruit juices can be _ to childrens teeth. (harmless)5. He wrote a letter of _ to the police. In it, he _ that he had been badly treated .(complain)6.1).The best way _ to a flame is to ignore it. 2).The product was developed in _ to customer demand.7.1). The
14、proposal was firmly _. 2). Your trouble is that you cant take _. (reject) complaintcomplainedto respond response rejectedrejection 8. Ill make an _ with the nurse who _ to guard my mother. (appoint)appointmentis appointed 9. 1).I have a _ to talk too much when Im nervous. 2). He_ to avoid all physic
15、al contact.(tend)10. 1).What skills are needed _this machinery? 2). The _ will put you through. 3). Its time to put our plan into _. (operate)tendencytendsto operateoperatoroperation短语短语翻译翻译1. _道德困境道德困境2. _帮助某人渡过难关帮助某人渡过难关3._学费学费4. _住院医师住院医师5._易于做某事易于做某事;往往会发生某事往往会发生某事6. _急救急救7. _去世去世8. _作为对作为对的纪念的纪
16、念9. _被被绊倒绊倒in memory ofcarry sb through sth tuition feesresident physician tend to do sthfirst aid moral dilemmapass awaytrip over10. _流着泪;含着泪 11._ 处于绝望中12._大量13._面对14_进出口15._毕业于16._倒下17. _渴望做某事18. _对. 感兴趣19. _ 需要in despaira great deal (of)be faced withimport and exportgraduate fromfall downbe eager
17、 to do sthshow interest inin need ofin tears20. _ 20. _ 大多数大多数a/the majority of语法填空语法填空1 1The most _(energy) and significant festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.2 2If you cannot accept our suggestion，we will return the goods for _(replace)3 3I was s
18、o _(scare) that I could hardly think clearly after that.4 4If I am lucky enough to win the _(elect)，the first thing I will do is to enrich our students afterclass activities.energetic replacement scared election 5 5The _(major) of young people in the city take subway to work every day.6 6The product
19、 was developed in _(respond) to customer demand in the company.7 7He couldnt stand the painful feelings of _(reject) by his girlfriend.So he went abroad to have a holiday.8 8She made an _(appoint) for her son to see the doctor.9 9Id like to make a _(complain) about the noise from the upstairs.1010A
20、good _(marry) is beneficial to their children.majority response rejection appointment complaint marriage 11. It was the love to medicine that carried her _ a life of hard choices.12. He was scared to _(die) on seeing the terrifying scene.13. Remember，no one is _(good) than you and no one is _(smart)
21、 than you.14. She would rather you _(come) tomorrow than today.15. The old and the young tend to _(cheat) more easily than others.through death better smarter came be cheated 根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Their faith and courage _(帮助他们渡过难关) at last.2.We _(往往) meet up for lunch once a week.3.New students should pay
22、 the whole years _(学费) at registration.4.I am working as a _(住院医师) in one of the first rate hospitals in China.5.He was sorry for the soldier who _(弥留之际) in Algiers.6.I _(毕业于) Nanjing University in June，2000.carried them throughtend totuition feesresident physicianlay dyinggraduated from7.Mind you，d
23、ont _(被绊倒) these roots; theyre difficult to see under all these leaves.8.Shocked by the sad news，she broke out _(流着泪).9.It is likely that he will give up _(绝望中).10.Exercising the body does _(大量) to improve ones health.trip overin tearsin despaira great deal根据汉语提示写出适当的短语同义句转换It rained heavily and it
24、caused great damage.It rained heavily，_.After he had eaten his dinner，the boy rushed out._，the boy rushed out.The boy sat in front of the farm house，and cut the branches. T h e b o y s a t i n f r o n t o f t h e f a r m h o u s e ，_.As I did not know how to get there，I had to ask the way._，I had to
25、 ask the way.causing great damageHaving eaten his dinnercutting the branchesNot knowing how to get there背诵课文句子1. 对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的.2.从林巧稚医生的这番话从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。3.林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。十八岁时，她没有像林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。十八岁时，
26、她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。To a person nothing is more precious than their life.2.These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affe
27、cted by her mothers death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medidne.4. 她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她回答：。她回答：“我宁愿一辈我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医子不嫁人，也要学医！”5.八年后，林巧稚毕业于北京协和医学院，并获得了该校毕业生的八年后，林巧稚毕业于北京协和医学院，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖最高荣誉奖“文海文海”奖
28、学金。奖学金。Her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “Id rather stay single to study all my life!”Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wehai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. 6. 她她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医随即
29、成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。师的女性。She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.7.不到六个月，她就成了住院主任医师，而升任这一职位通常需要不到六个月，她就成了住院主任医师，而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。四年时间。Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position
30、 that usually took four years to achieve. 8. 美国同行对她印象极佳美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。她希望服务祖国的妇女和儿童。请。她希望服务祖国的妇女和儿童。She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.9. 1941年年
31、，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任主任.10.想到还有那么多人需要帮助想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。她向，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。有时，病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-G
32、YN department of the PUMC Hospital.Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.11. 中华人民共
33、和国中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表；在随后的几十年间，她担任许多年，她当选第一届全国人大代表；在随后的几十年间，她担任许多重要职位重要职位。12. 她更感兴趣的是治病救人她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。下一代的医生。The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first N
34、ational Peoples Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. 13. 作为作为医生，我们必须对患者负责，视她们如姐妹医生，我们必须对患者负责，视她们如姐妹。14. 虽然林
35、巧稚终身未婚虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为，但是她被称为“万婴之母万婴之母”，她一生中亲，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。林医生坚守在岗位上，直到手接生的婴儿有五万多名。林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年年4月月22日她去世的那一天日她去世的那一天As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, ha
36、ving delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. 15. 由于由于自己没有孩子，她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生自己没有孩子，她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。临终时，她仍在为别人着想。基金。临终时，她仍在为别人着想。“我要走了，我要走了，”她说，她说，“不要不要再抢救了，不要再浪费药品了。再抢救了，不要再浪费药品了。”16.雇佣精力充沛的和积极的年轻人的优点之一是他们倾向于对他们雇佣精力充沛的和积极的年轻人的
37、优点之一是他们倾向于对他们的工作感兴趣并且他们渴望学习的工作感兴趣并且他们渴望学习.Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others: “Im ready to go,” she said. “Dont try to rescue me any more. Dont waste the medicine any m
38、ore.”One of the advantages of hiring energetic and positive young people is that they tend to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn. 语法填空语法填空 One of Chinas major publishing _(agency), Juvenile & Childrens Publishing House, has offered a new treat for young readers through the p
39、icture book series Little Travelers, launching the first six volumes this April, each _(center) on the history and cultural traits of one Chinese city. The creative minds behind the project include writers like Xu Jia and Meng Fei, as well as award-winning _(illustrate) Qin Yinzhi and Chen Jinhong.
40、To maintain the reality and charm of each city, the editing group insists _ entrusting local artists and writers who have fond memories of the places. Unlike books introducing ancient legends or classic tales, Little Travelers sets out _( break) old types by showing modern China. Following the foots
41、teps of six narrators as local guides, your imagination hurries through the streets of Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Xian and Harbin to understand the lives of Chinese children in todays world.agenciescenteringillustratorsonto break For instance, in Beijing, pupils are taught to paint tradi
42、tional Shayan kites, _ in Harbin, the little main roles father, an ice sculptor(雕刻家), participates every year in the Harbin Ice and Snow World fair, a _(know) winter tourism destination. _(inspire) by French book series Viens Voir Ma Ville, Little Travelers turns its range to the vast and diverse re
43、gional cultures all around China. In the future, the series will continue to expand and cover more _(majority) Chinese cities. At present, overseas copyrights _(discuss) with publishing houses in Japan and South Korea, with English-speaking countries as the next focus.whileknownInspired majorare bei
44、ng discussed假定你校英文网站负责人向你约稿，请你写一篇帖子，发到网站上，介绍一位你最喜欢的中国诗人。请你以此为题写一篇帖文，内容如下：1最喜欢的诗人；2这名诗人在中国文学史上的地位及影响。 The The Poet I like MostPoet I like Most My favorite poet is Li Bai, one of the greatest poets in the one of the greatest poets in the Tang Dynasty.Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty was no doubt a golde
45、n age of Chinese poetry, in whichin which Li Bais works played a significant part.layed a significant part. A large number of his poems survive, most of whichmost of which can be found in school textbooks today. Additionally, his poems have been translated into have been translated into many languages,many languages, extending his influence to western countries. In China, even very little children like me in my childhood can recite many poems by Li Bai. It It isis due to his great influence on Chinese literature thathat he is well respected.Thank you for watching !
