1、 Unit 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS (Part 5)1. duty dju:ti/du:ti: n.责任;义务;职责;值班a sense of duty: 责任感off duty: 不值日/班/勤have a duty to do.: 有责任/义务做什么 (上面两个短语可改为 responsibility/obligation) It is ones duty to do.: 做什么是某人的职责。1)Who is on duty today?2)It is my duty to report it to the police.3)H
2、e considers it his duty to serve the people heart and soul.2. hesitate heztet: v.犹豫; 迟疑; 顾虑hesitation hezten: n. 犹豫; 疑虑;不情愿hesitate about/over: 对犹豫hesitate to do: 做有顾虑，犹豫1)Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill?2) Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions about
3、 it.3)Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing. 4) I didnt hesitate for a moment about taking the job.3. sequence sikwns: v. 按顺序排列 n. 顺序;一系列a sequence of .: 一系列; 一连串a sequence of plays/accidents: 连续剧/一连串事故4. eventually ventuli: adv.最后;终于 eventual adj.最后的 event vent: n.事情; 事件;大事; 比赛项目fin
4、ally: 最后; 终于in the end: 最后; 终于at last: 最后; 终于in closing: 最后; 在结束时5. clerk klk/klrk: n.职员;文书;店员clock klk: 闹钟1)He serves as a clerk in a bank.2)Alice started as a clerk at the clothes factory.3)The clerks at the shop are friendly to customers. 6. manner: n. 举止;行为方式; 方法; (复数)礼貌;礼仪in this/that manner(wa
5、y): 用这种/那种方法have good/bad manners : 有/没有礼貌it is good/bad manners to do: 做.是有/无礼貌a manner of doing sth: 做什么的方法a way of doing/to do sth: 做什么的方法an approach to (doing) sth: (做) 什么的方法a method of/for (doing) sth: (做) 什么的方法1)His manner was polite but cool.2)She had a very relaxed manner. 3)The girl has goo
6、d/bad manners.4)It is bad manners to talk to your teacher like that.5)It is good manners to respect the old. 7. downstairs: adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下upstairs: adj./adv. 楼上go downstairs/upstairs: 下楼/上楼1)My aunt went downstairs and made some tea.2)Everybody was downstairs watching a German film.3)Downstairs a
7、re two small rooms: a kitchen and a sitting/living room. 8. aside: adv. 到旁边;在旁边;留;存side: n. 侧面; 一边; 一侧; 一旁 set aside:留;存储; 留出；把放在一边 putaside:节省; 存储; 把.放/搁置一边 stand/move/step aside: 站/靠一边; leave aside 暂且不处理 aside from=apart from 除之外 9. frown: n./v. 皱眉 注意：drown 溺水 frown on/upon 不赞成，不同意，不许可 frown at sb
8、./sth. 朝某人/某物邹眉头 with a puzzled frown on ones face 某人满脸困惑，双目紧锁10. in that case: 既然那样; 假使那样的话in case: 假如;以防;以防万一(just) in case: 以防万一in case of: 假如; 在的时候in this case: 既然这样; 在这种情况下in any case: 无论如何;不管怎样in no case: 决不; 绝不 (在句首,句子要倒装)1)In that case, theres no problem.2)In that case, you will have no future.3)In that case, we wont go overseas for our further study.4)Well, in that case, lets make it tomorrow night. (把什么定在什么时间)
