1、<p>人教版（人教版（2019）必修三）必修三 unit 4 listening and speaking学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、翻译题一、翻译题1.我们上了去大兴国际机场的地铁,希望亲眼看一看这个世界上最大的机场。We got on board the underground to Daxing International Airport _ _ _ seeing the largest airport with our own eyes.2.他开会缺席是因为他的航班推迟了。His absence from the meeting _ _ his flight was
2、 put off.3.人类已经在太空探索和医学方面取得了重大进展。Human beings _ _ _ _ in space exploration and medicine.4.He is the best person _.他是出国的最佳人选。5._ could put the birds health at risk.缺乏睡眠会危害鸟的健康,二、阅读理解二、阅读理解.Four days before Christmas in 1968, Frank Borman, James Lovell and William Anders had an adventureout to the moo
3、n, becoming the first human beings to near and orbit our closest neighbour in space. OnChristinas Eve, they pointed a TV camera out of the window of Apollo 8 and showed a global audience of 1billion the ancient moon moving slowly below their spaceship. As that movie played, Anders began reading,“In
4、the beginning, God created the heaven and the earth.”I didnt choose it, he said last October, when all three astronauts met to mark the 50th anniversary oftheir moon flight, at Chicagos Museum of Science and Industry, where their spaceship is displayed.When the three men returned to earth on Decembe
5、r 27, they were surrounded by a sea of joy. That kind ofcollective joyborn of collective effort can seem beyond us now. From the factory floor to the three menin the spaceship, an estimated (估计) 400,000 people had a hand in making the moon flight possible. Behindthe joy there was also a dark danger
6、Apollo 8 might face. If the astronauts made it into the moon orbit buttheir engine failed to fire when it was time to return, rescue would be impossible. They would circle themoon forever. But the astronauts did come home, and in the process they gave the world another gift: thecelebrated photograph
7、 that came to be known as Earthrise.Even fifty years later, Borman and Lovell continued to play jokes on Anders, 85 then.Im still trying to figure out who did it, said Borman, with a wink(眨眼睛).You did it, I think, Lovell answered.“William did it,” Borman admits. “He didnt want me to take it at first
8、,” Anders said.“I have never said it before publicly, said Borman, but Im just proud that I was able to fly with these twotalented guys. You did a really good job.1.The men pointed a camera out of the window of Apollo 8 _.A.to show the moon to the worldB.to read some sentences to the audienceC.to do
9、 some research into the ancient moonD.to record what they were doing in the spacecraft2.What danger might the Apollo 8 astronauts face?A. Their engine might explode in the orbit.B. They wouldnt land on the moon successfully.C. They might have no chance to return to the earth.D. Their spaceship might
10、 catch fire in the returning journey.3.How old was William Anders when he went into space in Apollo 8?A.27002EB.30.C.35.D.50.4.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The flight.B. The earth.C. The reading.D. The picture.三、七选五三、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Without
11、plants, people could not live. We eat plants._And we need plans for another reason :We need them because they are beautiful._Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells, their beautiful colors and their lovelyshapes. Imagine, when the winds blows, we are not able to hear the leaves of the trees or wa
12、tch the branchesswing from side to side._That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers. That is why people always like houseswith room for some grass and a garden.Do you talk to your plants? _Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird, writers of a book calledThe Secret of plants, tell of an experime
13、nt in which two seeds were planted in different places. While theplants were growing, one plant was given love and hopeful ideas._Under the earth it had moreand longer roots; above the earth, if had a thicker stem and more leaves.A. Plants get energy from the sun.B. Do you give them love and take go
14、od care of them?C. After six months, the deserted plant faded away.D. After six months, the beloved plant was bigger.E. We take in oxygen that plants make.F. Everywhere people need beautiful plants.G. Imagine a world with no plants.参考答案参考答案一一 翻译题翻译题1.答案：in the hope of2.答案：is because3.答案：have made gr
15、eat progress4.答案：to go abroad5.答案：Lack of sleep二二 阅读理解阅读理解答案：答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.C; 4.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的 On Christmas Eve, they pointed a TV camera out of the window ofApollo 8 and showed a global audience of 1 billion the ancient moon moving slowly below their spaceship.可知,这个人把一台电视摄像机对准“阿波罗 8 号”的窗外,是为了
16、向世界展示月球,故选 A项。2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的 If the astronauts made it into the moon orbit but their engine failed to firewhen it was time to return, rescue would be impossible. They would circle the moon forever.可推断出,“阿波罗 8 号”宇航员面临的危险是他们可能没有机会返回地球,故选 C 项。3.细节理解题。根据第四段 Even fifty years later, Borman and Lovell con
17、tinued to play jokes on Anders,85 then.可知,威廉安德斯乘“阿波罗 8 号”进入太空时的年龄是:85 -50 =35。故选 C项。4.词义猜测题。根据上文 But the astronauts did come home, and in the process they gave the world anothergift: the celebrated photograph that came to be known as Earthrise.可推断出it”指代的是上文的“photograph”,故选 D 项。三三 七选五七选五答案答案：EGFBD解析：
18、这是一篇科技说明文。短文解释了人类需要植物的原因:果腹、提供氧气和美化环境。1. E 解析:主题段解释人类需要植物的原因,eat plants和 they are beautiful,本空也应该是需要植物的原因,故选 E 项“我们吸入植物制造的氧气。2. G解析:根据下文的排比“Imagine no flowers”“Imagine, when the wind.”可知本题 G项正确。3. F 解析:下文的信息“公园里有树和花”“房子有草,有花园” 表明,人类到处都需要植物,故本题选 F 项。4. B 解析:根据下文所列举的例子可知,本段讨论的是“植物也需要关爱”,故本题正确答案为 B 项。5. D解析:上面的例子是试验:在植物的生长过程中给予关爱,接下来应该是试验的结果,比较剩余的选项可知 D项才是试验结果。</p>
