（新教材）人教版（2019）必修第三册高中英语Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations Reading and Thinking Language points ppt课件（含音频视频素材）.rar

1.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,famousfigures,n.anumberofpeople/thingsthatarealldifferent,butareallofthesamegeneraltype;thelimitswithinwhichamounts,quantities,agesetc.一系列；范围，界限vi.toincludeavarietyofdifferentthingsinadditiontothosementioned;includebothamountsandanythinginbetween包括；(在一定范围内)变化rangefromto包括从到之间rangeegStudentsintheinternationalclassarefromawiderangeofbackgrounds.Eventhecheapestpropertywasoutofourpricerange.Theteamcontainedtenplayerswhoseagesrangedbetween10and16.Costsrangefrom50toseveralhundreddollars.【语境应用】翻译句子。1)大多数学生都是在17至20岁的年龄范围内。Mostofthestudentsareinthe17-20agerange.2)他做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到司机。Hehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,rangingfromcheftodriver.3)这里给孩子们提供了各种活动。Thereisafullrangeofactivitiesforchildren.originn.theplaceorsituationinwhichsomethingbeginstoexist;thecountry,race,ortypeoffamilywhichsomeonecomesfrom起源，起因；出身egItsabookabouttheoriginoftheuniverse.Shetriestohideherupper-classorigins,butheraccentgivesheraway.【拓展】originaladj. 起源的，初始的n.原件；原作originallyadv.原来，起初；新颖地originatev.发源；创始，开创origin【语境应用】完成句子。1)Heswritingadictionarythatexplainsthe_ofwords.2)Myjobistothinkupcreativeand_advertisingideas.3)_itwasabedroom,butweturneditintoastudy.4)HowdidthetraditionofwearingcostumesonHalloween_?originoriginalOriginallyoriginaten. someonewhoisimportant/famous;anumberrepresentinganamount;theshapeofapersonsbody人物；数字；身材vt. toformaparticularopinionafterthinking认为；认定figure【拓展】figure短语figureout理解，明白，计算（数量或成本）figureon打算figureofspeech修辞手段egMartinLutherKingJr.isafamoushistoricalfigure.Fivepeoplewerereportedtohavediedandthefigureisexpectedtorise.Howdoesshemanagetokeepherfigurewhensheeatssomuch?IfiguredthatJimwouldhavereceivedmyletterbynow.【语境应用】翻译句子。1) Itwilltakemuchtimetofigureoutthesemathproblems.计算出这些数学题需要花很多时间。2)Imdietingtokeepmyfigure.我正在节食以保持身材。3)Herfatherisaleadingfigureinthemusicindustry.她的父亲是音乐界的一位领军人物。4)Fromthewayhebehaved,Ifiguredthathewasdrunk.从他的行为来看，我认为他醉了。2.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.n.thetimewhencropsaregatheredfromthefields,theactofgathering收获期；收获；收成 vi.&vt.togathercrops/animals(fish)收获，收割egItrainedforthepotatoharvest.Inhisnewcareerasarestaurantowner,hehasharvestedmanyawards.harvest3.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonvi.tocometogetherandformagroup,ortomakepeopledothis聚集；集合vt. togetthingsfromdifferentplacesandputthemtogetherinoneplace聚集；搜集；收割gather【拓展】gatheringn.集会egGatherround,andIlltellyouastory.Theauthorisgatheringmaterialsforhisnextbook.Couldthebridesfamilyallgathertogetherforaphoto?Thepolicehavebeengatheringevidenceagainsthim.TherewillbeagatheringofworldleadersinBeijingnextmonth.【语境应用】翻译句子。1)这位教授正在为他的下一本书收集资料。Theprofessorisgatheringmaterialsforhisnextbook.2)大家都围过来吧，这样就能看到屏幕了。Gatherround,everyone,sothatyoucanseethescreen.3)姐妹三人决定轮流做东，在各自的家里举行家庭聚会。Thethreesistersdecidedtotaketurnstohostfamilygatheringsintheirownhome.4.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyearssupplyoffood.gratefuladj.feelingthatyouwanttothanksomeonebecauseofsomethingkindthattheyhavedone,orshowingthisfeeling感激的；表示感谢的【拓展】gratituden. 感谢；感激之情ungratefuladj.忘恩负义的；徒劳的gratefullyadv.徒劳地；忘恩负义地gratefulbegratefulfor为而感谢begratefultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人begrateful(that)感激Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would.egImsogratefulforallyourhelp.Iamgratefultoallthefriendsfortheirhelp.Sheshouldbegratefulthathewasmakingthingseasierforher.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgivememoreinformationabouttheexam.【语境应用】完成句子。1)她应该感谢Mike为她解决了这个难题。Sheshould_Mikehassolvedtheproblemforher.2)我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。I_alltheteachersfortheirhelp.begratefulthatamverygratefulto5.Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.vt.toincludeorshowsth.asaspecialorimportantpartofsth.以为特色 n. apartofsth.thatyounoticebecauseitseemsimportant,interesting,ortypical特色；特征；特点feature【语境应用】完成句子。1)漂亮的寺庙和古老的市集是该镇的主要特色。Thetowns_areitsbeautifultempleandancientmarketplace.2)VanGogh画作的一个重要特色是色彩鲜亮。_VanGoghspaintings_theirbrightcolors.3)大蒜是她餐食中很主要的特色。Garlic_heavilyinhercooking.mainfeaturesAnimportantfeatureofisfeatures6.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals.significantadj.havinganimportanteffectorinfluence有重大意义的；显著的egItisthefirstmedicinethatseemstohaveaverysignificanteffectonthisdisease.Yourworkhasshownasignificantimprovement.(翻译)这是第一种似乎对该病有显著疗效的药物。你的工作有了显著的提高。7.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.fadevi.&vt.tograduallydisappear;tolosecolorandbrightness;tobecomeweaker逐渐消失；褪色；变得虚弱egHopesofpeacearenowfading.Flowerssoonfadewhentheyhavebeencut.Sheisfadingfast,rapidlylosingstrength.【拓展】fadeaway逐渐消失；变得虚弱fadein/fadeout（使画面）淡入/淡出，（使音量）渐强/渐弱【语境应用】翻译句子。1)他的名字永远不会从世人的记忆中消失。2)三天后那些娇嫩(delicate)的玫瑰凋谢了。3)收音机里的声音渐渐减弱。Hisnamewillneverfadefromthememoryoftheworld.Afterthreedays,thosedelicaterosesfaded.Thevoiceontheradiofadedout.8.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.inspiteof不管；尽管=despiteinspiteofthefactthat.inspiteofoneself不由自主地egInspiteoftheheavyrain,shewenttotheshop.Kellylovedherhusbandinspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch.Thepicturemadeherlaughinspiteofherself.【语境应用】翻译句子。1)虽然我昨天生病了，我还是去了学校。InspiteofthefactthatIwasill,Istillwenttoschoolyesterday.=Inspiteofmyillness,Istillwenttoschoolyesterday.2)他太累了，不由自主地睡着了。Hewasverytiredandfellasleepinspiteofhimself.9.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,mercialadj.moreconcernedwithmoneythanwithquality;relatedtotheabilityofaproductorbusinesstomakeaprofit商业化的；以获利为目的的egTheirmusichasbecomeverycommercial.【拓展】commercializevt.使商业化；利用牟利commercializationn.商业化commercen. 买卖，贸易；商务；商业 takeadvantageof利用；欺骗；占的便宜egShetookadvantageofmygenerosity(慷慨).Youshouldtake(full)advantageofthisopportunitywhileyoucan.【语境应用】完成句子。1)我们充分利用了实验室的设备。We_thelaboratorysequipment.2) 他利用了我对此事一无所知。He_mylackofknowledge.tookfulladvantageoftookadvantageof10.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife.occasionn.animportantsocialeventorceremony;asuitableorfavorabletime特别的事情；机会。与on连用。occasionallyadv.偶然，有时候egIsawBobplaythepianoatJohnspartyandonthatoccasionhewassimplybrilliant.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonlyoccasionally.11.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.havesth.incommontohavethesameinterests,attitudesetc.assomeoneelse相同；有相同特征egIfoundIhadalotincommonwithJessi.【语境应用】完成句子。1)Thetwogames_(没有相同之处).2)Aha!Apuzzle!Anna,AlexaandAvaaretriplets(三胞胎).Thegirlslookthesameandactthesame,butAnnaandAva_withMomandDadthatAlexadoesnthave.havenothingincommonhavesomethingincommonordinary,usual,commonordinary平淡无奇的usual习惯性的，一贯如此的common常见的，众所周知的【语境应用】用ordinary/usual/common填空。1)Itis_knowledgethatthetrafficsituationinthecityisbad.2)Shesatinher_seatattheback.3)Shecameearlierthatmorning,foritwasnota(n)_monusualordinary1.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.nomatter引导的让步状语从句nomatterhow/when/where/what/who/whom/which引导状语从句时可以转换成however,whenever,wherever,whatever,whoever,whomever和whichever。【拓展】当whoever,whichever,whatever等引导名词性从句时，不能换成nomatterwho/which/what。egWhenever/Nomatterwhenyoudecidetogo,Iwouldkeepyoucompany.Whatever/Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.Wherever/Nomatterwhereyouwork,youcanalwaysfindtimetostudy.Whateveryousayisright.【语境应用】完成句子。1)Illbeyourtruefriend,_.无论发生什么，我都是你真正的朋友。2)_,heisbusywithhisresearchwork.无论何时我探望他，他都忙于做他的研究工作。3)_,Illbuyit.无论这辆汽车花多少钱whatever/nomatterwhathappensNomatterwhen/WheneverIvisithimNomatterhowmuchthecarcosts2.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialized,othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。两个believe后面都是省略that的宾语从句。【拓展】although的用法类似于though,引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用，可以和yet,still连用。egShewalkedhomebyherself,althoughsheknewthatitwasdangerous.although, though, as与 even if, thoughalthough一般放在句首，though可放在句中。egThenovelisveryinterestingthoughitisshort.Although/Thoughtheyareveryrich,theyareleadingasimplelife.as引导让步状语从句时一般用倒装结构。egPoorasheis,heisveryhappy.Childassheis,sheisveryconsiderate.Tryashemight,hecouldntopenthedoor.evenif/though引导让步状语从句时，语气较强烈。egEvenif/thoughwedonotlikethejob,wehavetodoit.【语境应用】翻译句子。虽然累了，但是他仍在努力工作。1) _,hewasstillworkinghard.2) _,hewasstillworkinghard.3)Hewasstillworkinghard_.Although/ThoughhewastiredTiredas/thoughhewasthough/eventhough/evenifhewastiredUNITUNITUNITUNIT1 1 1 1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSFESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSFESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSFESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSToreadaboutfestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld.Totalkaboutfestivalsandhowpeoplecelebratethem.Tolearnwordsandexpressionsoffestivals.What is the most important festival you celebrate with your family each year?TheSpringFestivalHow do you celebrate the Chinese New Year?Themaintraditionalcelebrationsofthefestivalinclude:eatingreuniondinnerwithfamilyonNewYearseve;givingandreceivingluckymoney;wearingnewclothes;decoratinghouseswithredcouplets;watchingtheCCTVGala;sendingmessagegreetings;cybermoneygifts.What do Chinese people usually do to celebrate it?Spring Festival Eve dinnerAreuniondinner,isanextremelyimportantpartintheSpringFestivaltraditions.SinceChinesenewyearisatimeforfamiliestobetogether,areuniondinnerisquitenecessaryforalltheChinesepeople.Onthisoccasion,allthefamilymembersofseveralgenerationssitaroundthetables,andenjoythefoodandtimetogether.n.特别别的事情；机会n.前夕;前一天Dumplings,coldandhotdishesareallserved.Fishisanimportantdish,whichexpressespeoplesbestwishforthenewyear.Afterthedinner,allmembersofthebigfamilyoftenwatchtheSpringFestivalGalatogether.ItisalsoacustomthatallpeoplestayuplateorallnightonSpringFestivalEve,waitingfortheNewYearsbellatmidnight,knownasShousui.What do you eat? Setting off the fireworksFirecrackers,alongwithfireworks,originatedinChina.Theywereusedtoscareawaywildanimalsandevilspirits.Thenitusedinfestivalsandbigeventsforjoyfulatmosphere.IntheSpringFestival,peoplesetofffirecrackersforbitingfarewelltotheoldyearandwelcomingthenewyear.n.鞭炮n.&adj.邪恶恶(的)adj.快乐乐的n.气氛;大气层层Whats the main color during this time?The Red SeaRed,inChinesepeopleseyes,symbolizesgoodluckandhappiness.WhentheSpringFestivalcomes,redisthemaincolorforthefestivalbecauseitisbelievedtobeanauspicious(吉祥的)color.Redlanterns,redspringcouplets,redpaper-cutsandpaintingsareeverywhere;kidsgetluckymoneywhichisputinredenvelopes.n.信封What other costumes of this festival?SomeChinesepeoplebelievethattheymustntdocleaningorwashtheirhairinthefirstthreedaysasthatwillsweep/washawaygoodluck.Anotherinterestingthingistheredunderwear.春节节快乐乐Why do people celebrate Chinese New Year? tocelebrateayearofhardwork,haveagoodrest; towishforaluckyandprosperous(繁荣的)comingyear; toenjoythetimewithfamiliesandoldfriends.Do you know any other festivals (Chinese and western)?Why do we celebrate them?Can you list some of the customs?Watch the video about Dragon Boat Festival.What festivals do you celebrate with your family each year?Why do you think people celebrate different festivals?Therearemanypossiblereasonstocelebratedifferentfestivals.Onegoodreasonistohavefunwithfriendsandfamily.Anotheristocelebrateaneventoratimeoftheyear.Listen, read the text and find out why people celebrate festivals.Toshowthatwearegrateful;toallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile;tohelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.Underline the topic sentence of each paragraph that gives the main idea.Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvest festivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.n.&v.收获获;收割Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestaking advantage ofthecelebrations.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.adj.显显著的adj.商业业化的利用，占便宜Identify the main idea of a paragraphIdentifyingthemainideasofparagraphsisnecessarywhenanalyzingatext.Mostparagraphswillhavea“topicsentence”thattellsyoutheparagraphsmainidea.Itisoftenthefirstsentence,butsometimesitisfoundelsewhereintheparagraph.figuresFill in the blanks.joyfadeawaycommercialbeliefsrelaxappreciateWhat do most festivals seem to have in common? Why do you think people around the world find these things important?Festivalsmostoftenrevolvearoundbuildingfamilyandcommunityties.Festivalsarerarelycelebratedalone.Andevenwhensomeoneisaloneduringafestival,thefestivalremindsthemofpeoplewhousedtobeintheirlives,butwhoarenolongerpresent.Thisisimportantbecausepeopleareatheartsocialcreatureswhodesiretohaverelationshipswithothersandtobeapartofthegroup.How do you feel about festival customs that have already faded away? Look at the table, and discuss in groups of four.逐渐渐消失Festivals CustomsthathavealreadyfadedawayReasonswhytheyhavedisappearedYourfeelingsIfeelsad,becausethesecustomsarepartofourcultureandhistory.Theymakeourlivesmoreinteresting,andtheyreminduswhoweare.Peopleinusedtoduring,butnowNowadayspeoplenolongerPeoplehavegivenupthecustomofinordertoAsforthecustomof,IIthinkIwouldlovetoIthinkitisbecauseWhat is the writers attitude towards the commercialization of festivals?Thewriterdoesntdirectlysay.Overall,heseemstothinkthatitisapositivething,asithelpstheeconomyandmakesiteasiertobuygifts.Match the following activities with their purposes.Activities1.Lightfirecrackers.2.Giveuplightingfirecrackers.3.Celebratetheagriculturalfestival.4.GettogetherduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.PurposesA.Toavoidairpollution.B.Toadmirethemoonandenjoythemooncakes.C.Todriveawaytheevilspiritsandmarkthenewyear.D.Togivethanksfortheyearssupplyoffood.Match the following causes with their results.Causes1.Modernsocietydevelopsandnewideasspread.2.Businessestakeadvantageofthecelebrations.3.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappsexist.ResultsA.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.B.Sometraditionsfadeawayandothersareestablished.C.Thepublicspendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Complete the following passage using suitable words from the text. Be sure to use the correct forms.Todaysfestivalshaveawide_oforigins,includingtheseasonsoftheyear,famous_,importantevents,andreligions.The_festivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivalsandiscelebratedinmanycultures.Customsplaya_roleinfestivals,buttheycanchangeovertime.significantrangefiguresharvestn.起源n.宗教Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallowfirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,astheycanincreaseairpollution.Thesedays,festivalsarebecomingmore_,withpeoplespendingmoremoneyongifts.Festivals_peopleswishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyare_tospendtimewithfamily,andtorelaxandenjoylife.occasionscommercialreflectv.反映n.信仰;信任n.宗教信仰;相信There are many traditional festivals in China and for each, people in different regions have different ways to celebrate them. Choose one festival that you are familiar with and talk about it in groups.Put the following information into the proper festival.Ithasreligiousorigins.Aparadeandagreatfeastwereheld.Itbecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren.PeoplelightfirecrackersinsomecitiesofChina.Familiesgettogethertoenjoythemoonandmooncakes.Theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespring.Peopledec