1、UNIT 2Healthy LifestyleLearning About Language &Using Language基础知识过关.单词拼写1.The effects of the(药物) naturally wear off within a few hours.2.All of a sudden, a man wearing a blue(胡须) appeared around the corner.3.Having a gift for studying, the boy, who is only 6 years old, is able to stothe second grad
2、e.4.As usual, Mr. Smith got up, took a shower and shis face before he lefthome.5.The lighted cburned a hole in his clothes which were bought onlyyesterday.选词填空make up ones mind;shave off;(be) composed of;in control of;take up1.It is a strict requirement that the patient shouldthe hair around thesurg
3、ical site.2.A new table was placed in the room but it was a little big andtoomuch room.3.Moved by the lovely children, heto donate more money to thehomeless.4.Ma Yun had beenthe company for more than 20 years, and could youshow me who took the place of him after his retirement?5.Special work teamsme
4、dical specialists and social workers havealready made some new discoveries.单句语法填空1.They are very busy and often staylate to make preparations for thecoming event.2.As a famous(surgery), he has the ability to reattach a fingertip that is cutoff in an accident.3.If you have a specific problem that req
5、uires special skills, you need to hire a(special) who has those skills.4.It is amazing for Ye Jiaying(train) a large number of talents in traditionalculture and classical literature for China.5.Nowadays, many high school students suffer from insomnia(失眠) or mentalillness,so my deskmate wants to beco
6、me a health(consult)in the future.6.It is a(disturb)piece of news that she is suffering from mental illness.7.We should know how they won the(liberate)of China.完成句子1.逐渐地做一些小的改变,在很短的时间内你就会发现不同。, and you will see the difference in a short time.2.工人们将需要一年多的时间来重建宫殿周围的城墙。over a yearthe walls around thepa
7、lace.3.樊锦诗无私地把她大部分宝贵的青春都奉献给了保护敦煌莫高窟的事业。Fan Jinshimost of her precious youthto the career of preserving the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.4.当我们和外国友人交流时,我们如何让自己被理解是非常重要的。How we canwhen communicating with foreign friends is veryimportant.5.如今,对我们来说从互联网上获取关于一个地方的一些信息是很方便的。Nowadays, it is convenient for usfrom
8、 theInternet.6.你明天最好早点起来,赶第一班去北京的火车。Youd better get up early tomorrowto Beijing.翻译句子1.他们很难决定在哪里定居下来。(it 作形式主语,疑问词+不定式)2.汤姆很固执,所以你要说服他改变主意是不容易的。(it 作形式主语)3.事实上,一开始就进行太多的锻炼对你的身体健康是不利的。(不定式作主语)能力提升训练.阅读理解(2021 山东师范大学附属中学高二 10 月月考)There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degr
9、ee ofhealth and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the otherbecomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things,persons, events and the resulting effects in their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: t
10、hepleasant and dynamic parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the good wineand the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappythink and speak only of the negative things. Therefore, they are continuallydissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure
11、 of society, hurt many people, andmake themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded by nature,such unhappy people would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing andbeing disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿). It grows into a habit, unknownto its possesso
12、rs. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have itrealize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be ofservice to them and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results inlife si
13、nce it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people hurt manyothers;nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most commonpoliteness and respect. This repeatedly puts them in bad temper and draws them intoarguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or f
14、ortune,nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favortheir hopes. If they bring public objections on themselves, no one will defend orexcuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. They should changethis bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasi
15、ng,without worrying needlessly aboutthemselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contactwith them. Otherwise it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient,especially when one is mixed up in their quarrels.1.What does the underlined phrase “sour the pleasure
16、 of society” most probablymean?A.Having a good taste of the pleasure of society.B.Being discontented with the pleasure of society.C.Feeling happy with the pleasure of society.D.Enjoying the pleasure of society.2.What does the author suggest other people do if such unhappy people insist onkeeping the
17、 habit?A.Show no respect and politeness to them.B.Avoid any communication with them.C.Persuade them to recognize the bad effects.D.Quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To describe two types of people in the world: happy and unhappy.B.To laugh at unhap
18、py people and let us avoid such people.C.To suggest unhappy people should remove the habit of unhappiness.D.To suggest people should fix their attention on happy things.七选五(2021 河北武邑中学高二上第一次月考)More than half of the planets population now live in cities, with limited access tothe natural world. For E
19、urope and Latin America, the figure is more than 70%.1.Gardening in particular is an opportunity for everyone to have such kind ofexperience, even if they live in built-up areas. It is typically seen as moderate(适度的)intensity exercise equal to playing doubles tennis or walking at a speed of 3.5 mph,
20、 soit has similar fitness benefits.2. Homes and gardens have long been important for family food production,but gardening can also encourage people to eat more healthily and act as aneducational resource on nutritious food. In fact, children who take part in gardeningand grow their own food have a g
21、reater preference for, and increased consumption of,fruit, vegetables and even nuts.3. Research has shown that gardeners generally have greater life satisfaction,discipline, raised self-esteem and fewer feelings of depression and anger thannon-gardeners.This last point suggests that the mental benef
22、its of gardening may be more thanjust a side effect of the physical exercise involved.4. People with strong socialnetworks have an increased life expectancy, less stress, more self-domination andfewer visits to the doctor. In addition, spending time outdoors in a naturalenvironment helps us to feel
23、less stressed, reduce the symptoms of depression, andimprove our concentration and attention.All this evidence shows theres a strong relationship between gardening andhealth, but we only know for sure that there is connection, not “cause and effect”.5. We also need to directly examine the immediate
24、effects of gardening on peoplewho have never previously taken part or are suffering from mental and physical illhealth.A.Gardening is also linked to better dietsB.But more than this, it can promote peoples mental healthC.One possible reason is that gardening can involve social interactionD.A good ea
25、ting is supposed to include a balance of several food groupsE.Yet contact with nature has varieties of benefits for both physical and mental healthF.This means gardening alone is not necessarily a direct cause of any improvementsin healthG.Remaining socially active can also inspire seniors to build
26、confidence and live ahealthy life1.2.3.4.5.完形填空When I was young, I struggled with body image and disordered eating. I useddisordered eating to deal with my1and feel more in control of my life.Afterwards, Id over-exercise to2my body for what Id eaten, especially if Ithought the3too much.But later I r
27、ealized how unhealthy my4were. A happier life was possible,the one in which Id hang out with friends and join in enjoyable exercise in my freetime5. I wanted to have a wonderful life filled with amazing6. Inresponse to it, I stopped punishing my body and began to7it right. My bodyand I had done noth
28、ing8in eating and enjoying food, but my life would behappier once I was healthier.Once I became healthier, I dove back into9. I attended Zumba classes withan old roommate. I10how cool it was and how privileged I was that my bodycould do so many fancy dance moves. I even became one of the11of thetech
29、nique award.We live in a world where feeling okay about our eating and body image is closeto12sometimes. But a life free of diet culture and body13is the one thateveryone should fight for. Im so14that Im able to exercise my body throughdancing, and here I want to15other particular bodys abilities.1.
30、A.habitsB.emotionsC.hobbiesD.diseases2.A.foolB.trainC.punishD.defeat3.A.amountB.priceC.qualityD.calorie4.A.reactionsB.thoughtsC.performancesD.behaviors5.A.easilyB.quietlyC.activelyD.eagerly6.A.memoriesB.adventuresC.challengesD.secrets7.A.keepB.changeC.makeD.treat8.A.harmfulB.wrongC.crazyD.painful9.A
31、.sleepB.danceC.workD.exercise10.A.doubtedB.wonderedC.realizedD.imagined11.A.creatorsB.winnersC.designersD.collectors12.A.innocentB.unfortunateC.incorrectD.impossible13.A.judgmentB.structureC.energyD.language14.A.mercifulB.hopefulC.gratefulD.peaceful15.A.celebrateB.improveC.discoverD.challenge参考答案与解析
32、参考答案与解析基础知识过关.1.drug2.beard3.skip4.shaved5.cigarette.1.shave off2.took up3.made up his mind4.in control posed of.1.up考查副词。句意:他们很忙,经常熬夜为即将到来的活动做准备。stay up熬夜。2.surgeon考查名词。句意:作为一名著名的外科医生,他有能力重新接上一个在意外事故中被切断的指尖。根据句意可知此处应该填表示人的名词。surgeon 外科医生。3.specialist考查名词。 句意:如果你有一个需要特殊技术的特定问题,你需要雇用一位具备那些技术的专家。 根据空前
33、的不定冠词 a 以及空后的定语从句可知设空处应该填表示人的单数可数名词。specialist 专家。4.to train考查动词不定式作主语。句意: 叶嘉莹为中国培养了一大批传统文化和古典文学方面的人才,这是令人惊叹的。本句中 It 为形式主语,(train) alarge number of.为真正的主语,故设空处应用动词不定式。故填 to train。5.consultant考查名词。句意:如今,很多高中生患有失眠或心理疾病,所以我的同桌将来想成为一名健康顾问。 设空处作 become 的宾语,且由设空处前面的不定冠词 a 可知此处应填名词,根据句意可知,此处指“顾问”,故填 consul
34、tant。6.disturbing考查形容词。句意:这是一则令人不安的消息,她患有心理疾病。设空处作定语修饰 news,应用形容词。故填 disturbing。7.liberation考查名词。句意:我们应该知道他们是如何赢得中国的解放的。由设空处前面的 the 和设空处后面的 of 可知此处应用名词。故填 liberation。.1.Make small changes gradually2.It will take the workers;to rebuild3.It isselfless of;to devote4.make ourselves understood5.to get so
35、me information about a place6.to catch the first train.1.It is hard for them to decide where to settle down.2.Tom is stubborn, so its not easy for you to persuade him to change his mind.3.Actually, to start with too much exercise is bad for your physical health.能力提升训练.1.B词义猜测题。由第二段画线短语所在的句子“By their
36、 remarks, they sour thepleasure of society, hurt many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.”可知,这一短语与后面的 hurt many people 和 make themselves disagreeableeverywhere 所表达的意思应该是接近的,通过 hurt 和 disagreeable 可以看出,sour一词应该带有消极意味,意为“对不满,嫌恶”,由此可知 B 项(对社会中的乐趣感到不满)为正确答案。2.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They should
37、 change this bad habit and bepleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves andothers. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.”可知,这些人应该改变这种不良习惯,对令人愉悦的事物感到满意,而不必担心自己和他人。如果他们不这样做,那么其他人最好避免与他们接触。故选 B 项。3.C推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章对比了快乐的人和不快乐的人的相同之处和
38、不同之处,结合上一题的分析可知,作者着重向不快乐的人提出了一些变得快乐的建议:不快乐的人要改掉消极看待事情的习惯,故选 C 项(为了建议不快乐的人改掉不快乐的习惯)。A 项“为了描述世界上的两种人:快乐的人和不快乐的人”,不是文章的写作目的;B 项“为了嘲笑不快乐的人,让我们避开这类人”,文中并没有说我们应该嘲笑不快乐的人,最后一段只是说到,当不快乐的人不改掉这种习惯的时候,我们最好避免与他们接触;D 项“为了建议人们把注意力放在快乐的事情上”,文章最后一段中也有提及対令人愉悦的事物感到满意,但是,文章的最终目的是要不快乐的人改掉不快乐的习惯。.1.E根据前文 More than half o
39、f the planets population now live in cities, withlimited access to the natural world.more than 70%. 可知,地球上超过一半的人都生活在城市里,接触自然世界的机会有限。对于欧洲和拉丁美洲来说,这个数字超过了 70%。E 项“然而,与大自然接触对身心健康都有各种好处”符合语境,与前文构成明显的转折关系,故选 E 项。2.A根据后文 Homes and gardens have long been important for family foodproduction.on nutritious foo
40、d.可知,长期以来,家庭和花园一直对家庭食品生产很重要,但园艺也可以鼓励人们吃得更健康,并作为营养食品方面的教育资源。A 项“园艺也与更好的饮食联系在一起”能很好地概括本段大意,后文是该选项的具体说明园艺和饮食的关系,故选 A 项。3.B根据后文 Research has shown that gardeners generally have greater lifesatisfaction, discipline, raised self-esteem and fewer feelings of depression and angerthan non-gardeners.可知,研究表明,与
41、非园丁相比,园丁通常有更高的生活满意度、更高的自制力和更少的抑郁和愤怒感。B 项“但更重要的是,它可以促进人们的心理健康”能很好地概括本段大意,故选 B 项。4.C根据前文 This last point suggests that the mental benefits of gardening may bemore than just a side effect of the physical exercise involved.可知,上一点表明,园艺的精神益处可能不仅仅是体育锻炼带来的意外后果。C 项“一个可能的原因是园艺可能涉及社交互动”符合语境,前后两部分都讲述了园艺对人有精神好处的
42、原因,且构成了明显的递进关系,另外,设空处后面提到的社交网络也是对 C 项中social interaction 的一个印证和解释。故选 C 项。5.F根据前文 All this evidence shows theres.not “cause and effect”.可知所有这些证据都表明,园艺和健康之间有很强的联系,但我们只能肯定它们之间有联系,而不是“因果联系”,所以这就意味着园艺本身不一定是改善健康的直接原因,故选F。.1.B根据语境及下文中的“happier”可知,作者曾用这种紊乱的饮食来处理自己的情绪。emotion 意为“情绪,情感”,符合语境。故选 B 项。2.C根据下文中的“
43、I stopped punishing my body”可知,作者会因胡乱吃东西而通过过度锻炼来惩罚自己的身体。punish sb. for sth.意为“因某事惩罚某人”,符合语境。故选 C 项。3.A根据语境可知,尤其当作者认为自己饭量太大时,就会通过过度锻炼来惩罚自己的身体。amount 意为“量,数量”,此处指饭量,符合语境。故选 A 项。4.D根据上文语境可知,不久之后,作者意识到自己暴饮暴食然后再过度锻炼的行为非常不健康。behavior 意为“行为”,符合语境。故选 D 项。5.C根据上文中的“hang out with friends and join in enjoyable
44、 exercise”可知,作者认为快乐的生活应该是在空闲时间和朋友一起出去玩,积极参与令人愉快的锻炼。actively 意为“积极地”,符合语境。故选 C 项。6.A根据上文语境可知,作者不想再过不健康的生活,而是想拥有充满令人惊喜的回忆的精彩人生。memory 意为“回忆”,符合语境。故选 A 项。7.D根据上文中的“I stopped punishing my body”可知,作者不再惩罚自己,相反,作者开始正确对待自己的身体了。treat 意为“对待,处理”,符合语境。故选 D 项。8.B根据语境可知,在吃和享受食物方面作者和作者的身体没有做错什么,但一旦作者变得更健康,她的生活将变得更
45、快乐。wrong 意为“错误的”,符合语境。故选 B 项。9.B根据下文中的“so many fancy dance moves”可知,作者变健康之后,重新开始跳舞了。dance 意为“舞蹈”,符合语境。故选 B 项。10.C根据语境可知,舞蹈课让作者意识到跳舞是一件很酷的事情。realize 意为“意识到”,符合语境。故选 C 项。11.B根据下文中的“of the technique award”可知,作者在舞蹈方面获得了奖项。winner 意为“获胜者”,符合语境。故选 B 项。12.D根据语境可知,有时候对自己的饮食和体形感到满意在我们生活的世界里几乎是不可能的。impossible 意为“不可能的”,符合语境。故选 D 项。13.A根据语境可知,不受饮食文化和体形评判影响的生活是每个人应该努力争取的。judgment 意为“评价”,符合语境。故选 A 项。14.C根据语境及下文中的“Im able to exercise my body through dancing”可知,作者很感激自己能通过跳舞来锻炼身体。grateful 意为“感激的”,符合语境。故选 C项。15.C根据语境可知,作者想要发现自己其他特别的身体本领。discover 意为“发现”,符合语境。故选 C 项。
