（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第三册高中英语第五单元 词汇学习ppt课件（含教案）.rar

人人教版教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册第三册 Unit 5 POEM 诗歌诗歌 Words and Expressions drama drama1. drama drm: n. 戏戏; 剧剧; 戏剧艺术戏剧艺术drama school: 戏剧学校戏剧学校/学院学院a drama student: 学习戏剧艺术的学学习戏剧艺术的学生生operapr: n. 歌歌剧剧; 歌歌剧艺术剧艺术play: n. 戏剧戏剧; 剧剧本本theatre/theater it: n. 戏戏院院; 剧院剧院; 礼堂礼堂; 电电影院影院; 阶梯教阶梯教室室watch/see a film/movie/play: 看电影看电影/戏戏watch TV/news: 看看电视电视/看新闻看新闻watch a match/game/program: 看看比赛比赛/节目节目watch the Olympic Games: 看奥看奥运运会会1)She graduated in English and drama from Manchester University.2)The drama will be shown on Chinese TV next month.3)The girl loves dance, drama and music. sorrow sorrow2. sorrow sr: n. 悲伤悲伤; 悲痛悲痛; 伤心事伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤感到悲伤to ones sorrow: 使某人悲伤的使某人悲伤的是是sorrow over.: 对对. 感到悲伤感到悲伤sorry sr: adj. 难过的难过的; 遗遗憾的憾的 1)Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the readers mind. Others try to convey certain feelings as joy and sorrow.2)They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger.3)He expressed his sorrow at the news of her mothers death.4)I still remember the joys and sorrows of my childhood.5)We sorrow over the death of his son/ daughter/father.3. imagery mdri: n. 形象的描述形象的描述; 意象意象; 像像 image md: n. 形象形象; 印象印象; 声誉声誉; 画画像像imagine mdn: v. 想象想象; 设想设想; 认为认为satellite imagery: 卫星影像卫星影像1)There are various kinds of animal imagery in American war novels.2)How does the writer use imagery and metaphor?4. literary ltrri: adj. 文学的文学的; 爱爱好文学的好文学的; 有文学作品特征的有文学作品特征的 literature ltrt: n. 文学文学literary criticism/theory: 文文学批评学批评/理论理论a literary man: 文文人人1)He has published more than 10 books including novels, poetry and literary criticism.2)Literary works of this kind are popular with young people.3)Reading literary fiction will make us more curious.5. rhyme ram: n. 押韵词押韵词; 押韵的短诗押韵的短诗 vi. & vt. (使使)押韵押韵1)The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is to the point but has a storyline.2)Can you think of a rhyme for beauty?3)The teacher is teaching Kate a little rhyme.4)I prefer poems that rhyme.5)The last two lines of this poem dont rhyme properly.6)What words rhyme with gray?6. rhythm rm: n. 节奏节奏; 韵律韵律; 规律规律 1)The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors, and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm.2)Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme, have a strong rhythm, and often repeat the same words.3)List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.7. nursery nsri: adj. 幼儿教育的幼儿教育的 n. 托儿所托儿所; 保育室保育室nurse ns: n. 护士护士; 保姆保姆; 保育员保育员kindergarten kndtn： n. 幼儿院幼儿院; 幼稚园幼稚园nursery school: 幼儿园幼儿园nursery education: 幼儿教育幼儿教育a nursery teacher: 幼儿教幼儿教师师1)Her youngest child is at nursery now.2)They said they were going to set up a nursery.3)Children receive better education in the nursery than at home.4)The children are taken great care of in the nursery.Nursery Rhyme两两只老只老虎虎 两两只老只老虎虎跑得跑得快快 跑跑得得快快一只没有耳一只没有耳朵朵一只没有尾一只没有尾巴巴真奇真奇怪怪 真真奇奇怪怪8. nursery rhyme: 童谣童谣; 儿歌儿歌1)Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.2)By playing with the words in nursery rhymes children learn about language.3)I can speak Chinese. I can even sing a Chinese nursery rhyme.9. folk fk: adj. 民间的民间的; 民俗的民俗的; 普普通百姓的通百姓的 a folk song: 民歌民歌folk art/music/dance/concert: 民民间艺术间艺术/音乐音乐/舞蹈舞蹈/音乐会音乐会a folk museum: 民俗博物馆民俗博物馆folk wisdom: 民间智慧民间智慧Chinese folk medicine/tale： 中国民间医药中国民间医药/故故事事1)They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs.2)She is a folk singer.3)I am not very fond of folk dance. mockingbird10. mockingbird mkbd : n. 嘲嘲鸫鸫(美洲鸣美洲鸣禽禽,能能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫模仿别种鸟的鸣叫) bird bd: n. 鸟鸟1)Papas gonna buy you a mockingbird.2)A mockingbird is a kind of gray songbird. diamond diamond11. diamond damnd: n. 钻石钻石; 金刚石金刚石; 菱形菱形a diamond ring/necklace : 钻钻石戒指石戒指/项链项链1)If that mockingbird wont sing, Papas gonna buy you a diamond ring.2)He will buy a ring with a diamond in it for his wife.3)She is wearing her diamonds.4)The teacher formed his hands into the shape of a diamond. brass brass12. brass brs: n. 黄铜黄铜; 黄铜制品黄铜制品; 铜铜管乐器管乐器 1)If that diamond ring turns to brass, Papas gonna buy you a looking glass.2)I read her name on the brass plate.3)Our band has some of the best brass players in the country. billy goat 13. billy goat bli t: n. 公山羊公山羊 goat t: n. 山羊山羊sheep ip: n. 绵羊绵羊 (单复数相同单复数相同)If that looking-glass gets broke, Papas gonna buy you a billy goat. bull The Chicago Bulls The Chicago Bulls14. bull bl: n. 公牛公牛cow ka: n. 奶牛奶牛; 母牛母牛ox ks (复数复数oxen): 公公牛牛The Chicago Bulls: 芝加哥公牛队芝加哥公牛队 1)If that billy goat wont pull, Papas gonna buy you a cart and bull.2)If you are wearing a red T-shirt, the bull will attack you.15. recite rsat: vt. 背诵背诵;吟诵吟诵;列举列举repeat: v. 重复重复; 重说重说; 重写重写; 重做重做1)Each child will have to recite a poem to the class.2)He recited the whole poem in one breath.3)She can recite all emperors in Chinese history. bee bee bee16. bee bi: n. 蜜蜂蜜蜂honey hn: n. 蜂蜜蜂蜜as busy as a bee: 忙的团团转忙的团团转1)Hundreds of bees in the sunny weather.2)A bee flew about in the room.3)She is as busy as a bee in the morning. dewdrop dewdrop17. dewdrop djudrp: n. 露珠露珠; 水水珠珠stew stju: n. 炖的菜炖的菜; 煨的菜煨的菜 v. 炖炖; 煨煨 A dewdrop dropped from the leave.18. dawn dn: n. 黎明黎明; 开端开端; 萌芽萌芽 at dawn/sunrise/noon(midday)/ sunset/dusk/dark/midnight： 在黎明在黎明/日出日出/中午中午/日落日落/傍晚傍晚/天黑天黑/半夜时半夜时before dawn: 在拂晓在拂晓/黎明前黎明前the dawn of civilization/time/history: 文文明明/时代时代/历史的开历史的开端端1)Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn.2)Dawn is breaking. 天快亮了。天快亮了。3)He has to work from dawn till dusk to support his family.4)Peace marked a new dawn in the countrys history. clover19. clover klv(r) : n .三叶草三叶草(U.) grass: n. 草草; 青草青草; 牧草牧草(U.)weed: n. 杂草杂草; 野草野草(C.)1)Hundreds of bees in the purple clover.2)Clover can be grown as food for cattle.3)The farmers here grow wheat, rice and clover. butterfly20. butterfly btfla: n. 蝴蝶蝴蝶 butter bt: n. 黄油黄油fly: n. 苍蝇苍蝇dragonfly: n. 蜻蜓蜻蜓insect nsekt: n. 昆虫昆虫have butterflies in ones stomach: 心心慌慌; 紧紧张张1)A butterfly is an insect with large colourful wings and a thin body.2)Her garden was covered with so many butterflies that I could hardly see the flowers. lawn lawn21. lawn ln: n. 草坪草坪; 草地草地 grassland: n. 草原草原1)Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn.2)They were sitting on the lawn under a large pine tree.3)The farmer threw a long shadow across the lawn.22. amateur mt(r) : n. 业余爱好者业余爱好者 adj. 业余的业余的; 业余爱好业余爱好的的professional: adj. 职职业的业的; 专业专业的的 n.专专业人士业人士; 专家专家; 职业运动员职业运动员1)David is an amateur who dances only because he likes it.2)He is an amateur in boxing.3)Only amateurs can compete in the Olympic Games.4)The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.5)They need lots of amateur actors.23. cinquain sken: n. 五行诗五行诗poem pm: n. 诗诗; 诗歌诗歌(C.)poet pt: n. 诗人诗人poetry ptri: n. 诗诗集集; 诗歌诗歌(U.)24. be made up of.: 由由组成组成(构成构成)= be composed of. = consist of.make up: 组成组成; 构构成成1)Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines.2)I want my staff to be made up of excellent workers.3)The study group is made up of five students.25. mood mud: n. 情绪情绪; 心情心情; 语气语气 (be) in a good/bad mood : 心心情情(情绪情绪)很好很好/不好不好1)With these, you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.2)His daughter is in a good mood today.3)Now he is in a much better mood than usual.4)Im just not in the mood for a party tonight.5)She is in a relaxed, confident mood.26. tease tiz : vi. & vt. 取笑取笑(某人某人); 揶揶揄揄y y; 逗弄逗弄 tease sb: 取笑取笑/逗弄逗弄(某人某人) play a joke/jokes on: 戏弄戏弄; 捉弄捉弄; 开开的玩笑的玩笑play a trick/tricks on: 戏弄戏弄; 捉捉弄弄1)Dont get upset - I was only teasing.2)Its bad manners to tease the disabled.3)They used to tease her about her hair/name/height.4)The other boys tease him because he is too fat/short/tall.27. haiku haku: n. 俳句俳句I wrote three haiku poems during spring holidays.28. syllable slbl: n. 音节音节1)Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.2)The first line of a haiku has five syllables.29. format fmt: n. 格式格式; 总体安排总体安排; (出版物的出版物的)版式版式 vt. 格式化格式化scheduleedjul skedul: n. 工作计划工作计划; 日程安排日程安排 v. 安排安排; 列入列入;收进收进1)Do you know the format of a letter?2)Id like to change the format of the meeting.3)They have brought out the magazine in a new format.4)Please format this disk before entering data.30. respectively rspektvli: adv. 分别分别; 各自各自; 依次为依次为in turn: 轮轮流流; 转而转而in return for: 回报回报1)It has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively.2)Now that a decision has been made, lets do it respectively.3)They finished first and second respectively. 他他们分获一二名。们分获一二名。4)The first and second prizes went to Adam and Diana respectively.31. respective rspektv: adj. 分别的分别的; 各自各自的的each others: 彼此的彼此的1)They went into their respective bedrooms to do their homework.2)After the party, they went back to their respective homes.3)The three men were given work according to their respective abilities. blossom blossom32. blossom blsm: n. 花朵花朵; 花簇花簇 (树或者灌木长出的花树或者灌木长出的花)flower fla: n. 花花rose rz: n. 玫瑰花玫瑰花orange/apple blossom: 柑橘柑橘/苹果花苹果花in (full) blossom: 鲜花盛开鲜花盛开1)A fallen blossom is coming back to the branch.2)The apple/pear/peach trees are in blossom.3)The spring comes and peach blossoms are all open/out.4)The blossom on the trees looks lovely in spring.5)The apple blossom is beginning to drop. 33. delicate delkt : adj. 精美的精美的; 精致的精致的; 脆弱的脆弱的delicately: adv. 优美地优美地; 精致地精致地; 微妙微妙地地1)The haiku poem on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly.2)The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body.3)He made a delicate small box with the hard wood.34. await wet: vt. 等候等候; 期待期待; 将发生在将发生在 (正式。指一直在等待正式。指一直在等待,多强调有耐心。多强调有耐心。)expect: v. 预期预期; 期待期待 (指对未来发生的事情指对未来发生的事情 有较大的把握有较大的把握,也指预计某事或某行动的发生。也指预计某事或某行动的发生。)wait for.: 等待等待 (普通用词。等候人或事物的到来。普通用词。等候人或事物的到来。)await sb/sth: 等候等候/期待期待.1)They are anxiously awaiting the birth of their first child.2)All the residents are awaiting your decision/approval/order/help.3)I shall await your answer to my letter.4)We shall await you at the school gate.5)A warm welcome awaits all our guests.35. revolve rvlv: vi. 旋转旋转; 环绕环绕; 转动转动 1)The fan is revolving slowly/fast2)The earth revolves/moves/travels/goes around the sun.3)She thinks that the world revolves around her.36. utter t(r): vt. 出声出声; 说说; 讲讲 adj. 完全的完全的; 十足的十足的; 彻底的彻底的utterly: adv. 完全地完全地; 彻底地彻底地completely: adv. 完全地完全地; 彻底地彻底地entirely: adv. 全部地全部地; 完整地完整地; 完全地完全地totally: adv. 完全地完全地; 全部地全部地; 整个地整个地utter failure/rubbish/fool/disaster: 完完全的失败全的失败/废物废物/傻瓜傻瓜/灾灾难难1)She did not utter a word during/over lunch.2)The girl uttered a cry/strange sounds at midnight.3)The USAs policy in Afghanistan was an utter failure.4)He was in utter despair.5)To her utter joy, she passed all the exams.37. comprehension kmprhenn: n. 理解力理解力; 领悟力领悟力; 理解练习理解练习1)That was beyond/above my comprehension.2)A large vocabulary will help much when doing the reading/listening comprehension.3)Reading English news is one way of improving their comprehension ability and reading ability. shelf shelf38. shelf elf (pl. shelves ): n. 架子架子; 搁板搁板 1)It seems incredible to me that the question of how best to arrange books on shelves could cause a lively online discussion.2)The shelf is full of books I like to read.39. core k: n. 核心核心; 精髓精髓; (水果的水果的)核儿核儿Earths core: 地核地核1)The purpose of literary criticism is to get to the core of the text and discover what message the author is attempting to convey.2)The use of new technology is core to our strategy.3)Debt is at the core of the problem.4)Harmony is the core of Chinese traditional culture, which has played an important role in our nations survival and development.5)I ate the apple and threw away the core. cherry cherry40. cherry teri: n. 櫻桃櫻桃; 櫻桃树櫻桃树; 櫻桃色櫻桃色 adj. 櫻桃色的櫻桃色的; 鲜红色的鲜红色的 1)A cherry (tree) is a tree that cherries grow on.2)The cherry is a small soft round fruit with shiny red or black skin and a large seed inside.3)The beautiful girl has cherry lips. cherry blossom41. cherry blossom: 櫻花櫻花 1)The poet composed quite a few poems featuring the image of cherry blossoms, and descrbing the joys and sorrows of life.2)The cherry blossom came out early in Wuhan this year.3)Its lovely in the spring when the cherry blossom is out.42. blank blk: adj. 空白的空白的; 无无图画图画(或韵律、装饰或韵律、装饰)的的; 没表情的没表情的 n. 空白空白; 空格空格blanket blkt: n. 毯子毯子a blank video/page/check/form: 空空白录像带白录像带/页页/支票支票/表格表格go blank: 懵了懵了; 变成空白变成空白fill in the blank: 填填空空1)Please sign your name in the blank space below.2)Suddenly the screen went blank.3)Suddenly my mind went blank.4)She stared at me with a blank expression on her face.5)If you cant answer the question, leave a blank.43. verse vs: n. 诗诗; 韵文韵文; 诗节诗节 (指诗歌中的一指诗歌中的一节节,也也可指遵循一定节律的诗歌或韵可指遵循一定节律的诗歌或韵文。文。)poem pm: n. 诗诗; 诗诗歌歌 (具体的诗具体的诗)poet pt: n. 诗人诗人poetry ptri: n. 诗集诗集; 诗歌诗歌(U.) (诗歌的总称诗歌的总称)1)Blank verse is probably one of the most common and influential forms of English poetry.2)This verse describes three signs of spring.3)Translate the first five verses of the poem into Chinese.4)He expressed his ideas in verse.44. civilian svlin: n. 平民平民; 老百姓老百姓ordinary/average/common people: 平平民民; 老百姓老百姓civil sv()l: adj. 国国内的内的; 国家的国家的; 平平民的民的; 民间民间的的1)In Shakespeares dramas, characters from civilians to kings all speak in blank verse, but still in distinctive voices. 2)Today will be my last day as a civilian. 3)The president has appointed a civilian as defence minister. 45. prose prz: n. 散文散文(U.)article tkl: n. 文章文章; 论文论文essay ese: n. 文章文章; 短文短文; 论说文论说文composition kmpzn: n. 作文作文; 作作品品1)The author found time to publish two books of his humorous prose.2)Her writings include novels and prose. 3)Prose has a great influence on raising peoples literary quality.46. sympathetic smpetk: adj. 同情的同情的; 有同情心的有同情心的; 赞同的赞同的sympathetically: adv. 怜悯地怜悯地; 悲怜悲怜地地; 富有同情心地富有同情心地be/feel sympathetic to/towards sb/sth: 对对. 同情同情/有同情心有同情心/赞同赞同/支支持持1)In these poems the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of childrens feelings.2)She was very sympathetic when my mother died.3)They did not feel sympathetic towards civilians.4)Most of the Russians are sympathetic to their president.47. sympathy smpi: n. 同情同情; 赞同赞同 show/feel/have/express sympathy for sb. 体恤体恤/同情某人同情某人 have sympathy with/for sth: 赞赞同同/支持什么支持什么be in sympathy with sth: 赞赞同同/支持什么支持什么out of sympathy: 出于同出于同情情1)She showed her sympathy for the lonely man.2)We expressed our sympathy for her heavy loss. 3)Dont expect sympathy from me! 4)I have no sympathy with your silly ideas.48. version vn: n. 版本版本; (从不同角度的从不同角度的)说法说法1)The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems.2)There are two versions of the game, a long one and a short one.3)I only knew the official version of the accident/event.4)He gave us his version of what had happened that morning.49. innocence nsns: n. 天真天真; 单纯单纯; 无罪无罪 1)The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.2)Children will lose their innocence as they grow older.3)This new evidence will prove my innocence.50. innocent nsnt : adj. 天真无邪的天真无邪的; 无无辜的辜的; 无恶意的无恶意的 1)The studen