（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第三册高中英语Unit 4Adversity and courage词汇ppt课件（含教案）.rar

人教版选择性必修三人教版选择性必修三 unit4 英语词汇新授课英语词汇新授课一、教学目标 1.学生在学习后，能从三方面(form,meaning,use)了解掌握高频词汇qualify，abandon，envy application 等，学生能合作完成词汇巩固练习。2.学生能够在课堂上学习词汇学习基本方法。二、教学对象分析学生经过自学和老师教授已经掌握了单元词汇发音。三、教学重难点教学重点：学生在掌握词性，词义，发音等基础知识后，进一步通过词块学习词的用法。2.教学难点1)在词块学习过程中，如何给学生营造适当且真实的语境。2)如何引导学生正确使用英语和积极进行英语合作学习。3)如何使学生在课堂中了解掌握词汇学习的基本方法。四、教学过程Step 1：Lead-in1)朗读单元词汇并指出重点单词。2)呈现本节课重点学习词汇，并 Brainstorm 拓展同根词Step 2:usage of some key words1. qualified adj. 符合资格的; 具备的知识(或技能、学历等)Tom was well qualified for any of these offices. 汤姆完全有资格担任这些职务中的任何一个。All in all, we believed that she was a qualified teacher. 总之, 我们相信她是一位合格的教师。You cannot assume that a speaker of English is qualified to teach English. 你不能假定会说英语的人就有资格教英语。【语块积累】(1)be qualified for (doing) sth. 有的资格; 可胜任 qualify sb. as使有资格成为 qualify sb. for使合格; 使有资格(2)qualify vi. 取得资格, 有资格(3)qualification n. 资格; 条件 acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/hold qualifications 获得取得得到拿到拥有持有资格【即学活用】语法填空。(1)I hate to tell you, but you are not qualified_ the position. (2)You must qualify yourself _the post. (3)I believe that I can easily qualify _ a research assistant under your guidance. (4)Worse, many lessons are taught by teachers with no relevant _(qualify). 2. assign vt. 分派; 布置; 分配The two large classrooms have been assigned to us. 这两间大教室分配给了我们。Theyve assigned their best man to the job. 他们指派了最优秀的人担任这项工作。We assign different questions to everyone, and then everyone is responsible for writing the assigned questions. 我们将不同的问题分配给每个人, 然后每人负责写分配到的问题。【语块积累】(1) assign sth. to sb. /assign sb. sth. 分配某人做某事assign sb. (to sth. /as sth. ) 指定; 指派assign sb. to do sth. 派某人做某事(2) assignment n. 分配; 任务; 作业3. envy n. &v. 羡慕; 嫉妒She has always envied my success. 她一直嫉妒我的成功。I don t envy you your journey in this bad weather. 我并不羡慕你在这种坏天气去旅行。Her many talents were the envy of all her friends. 她多才多艺, 所有的朋友都很羡慕她。【语块积累】(1)envy sth. /sb. 嫉妒; 羡慕 envy sb. sth. 嫉妒某人的 not envy. . . 庆幸不是(或没有)(2)be the envy of sb. 成为羡慕(或嫉妒)的对象 green with envy非常嫉妒; 非常眼红【即学活用】(1) We are _every single nation on earth. 我们是地球上的每一个国家都羡慕的对象。(2)You have no reason to _. 你没有理由妒忌我。(3)People _, and he considered himself very happy. 人们都羡慕他的幸福, 他也认为自己是幸福的。(4)Her sister has been given a gold wristwatch and she is _. 人家送给姐姐一块金表, 她心中十分妒忌。4. abandon vt. 放弃; 遗弃; 抛弃; 中止; 使放纵; 使听任n. 放任; 放纵I could not abandon her, though I was advised to bring her to orphanage. 我不能抛弃她, 虽然有人建议我把她送到孤儿院去。The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers. 研究表明, 老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照顾。They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces. 他们不得不舍弃土地, 让侵略军占领。【语块积累】(1)abandon oneself to. . . 沉湎/纵情于abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事(2)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的; 放纵的be abandoned to沉湎于【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Without worrying about anything, she abandoned herself_ a life of pleasure. (2)Soon they reached an _(abandon) temple, where there once lived an old monk. (3)He is abandoned to_ (read) all kinds of books in his spare time. 一句多译。他沉迷于网络游戏, 没有通过考试。(4)He _the Internet games and didnt pass the exam. (5) _the Internet games, he didnt pass the exam. (6) _the Internet games, he didnt pass the exam. 5. persevere vi. 坚持; 不屈不挠; 孜孜以求She persevered with her violin lessons. 她孜孜不倦地学习小提琴。The cold weather will persevere for the whole week. 寒冷的天气将持续整整一周。 They are determined to persevere in the fight. 他们决定坚持战斗。【语块积累】(1)persevere with sth. /sb. 坚持 persevere in (doing) sth. 坚持; 保持(2)perseverance n. 坚持不懈; 不屈不挠; 毅力 【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Talent is worthless unless you persevere _developing it. (2)He is hopeless at French, but his teacher persevere_ him. (3)Wherever you may go, you cant succeed without_(persevere). 6. resolve v. 解决; 决心; 决定n. 决心; 坚定的信念We must find a way to resolve these problems before its too late. 我们必须找到一个办法去解决这些问题, 不然就太晚了。From that moment she resolved to trace the unknown element. 从那时起, 她决心找出这种未知的元素。We resolved on making an early start. 我们决定尽早动身。The mixture will resolve into two simple substances. 这种混合物可分解为两种简单物质。She was a woman of great resolve. 她是一个不屈不挠的女人。【语块积累】(1)resolve an issue /a dispute/a conflict/a crisis解决问题争端冲突危机resolve to do sth.=resolve on sth. /doing sth. 决心/决定做某事resolve into使分解为; 归结为(2)resolution n. 决定; 解决; 决心 pass/adopt/carry a resolution 通过一项决议make a resolution下决心; 制订计划【即学活用】语法填空。(1)We resolved _(visit) Europe at least once a year. (2)He resolved on _ (go)abroad to study. (3)Thank you very much for your patience while we work _(resolve) this matter. (4)Water may be resolved _ hydrogen and oxygen. (5)The committee passed a _ (resolve) to build a general hospital. 【名师点津】resolve 与 solvesolve 用于解决一般难题, 如 solve a problem, solve a riddle, solve an math problem。resolve 是用于解决矛盾, 或者是解决大难题, 显示问题的严重性, 如resolve a conflict/a crisis/differences。7. advertise vt. 通知; 为做广告 vi. 做广告, 登广告; 作宣传If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper. 如果你要吸引更多顾客, 就试试在当地报纸登广告。We are currently advertising for a new sales manager. 目前我们公开征聘一位新的销售经理。The company is spending heavily to advertise its strongest brands. 该公司在花重金为其最强势的品牌做广告。【语块积累】(1)advertise for. . . 登广告征求/寻找/招聘(2)advertisement n. 广告, 宣传 advertisement for的广告 place an advertisement in. . . 在做广告【即学活用】语法填空。(1)We advertised _pupils last autumn, and got more than 60. (2) The post was _(advertise) in todays newspaper. (3)Miss Parrish recently placed an _ (advertise)in the local newspaper. 8. loyal adj. 忠诚的; 忠实的She has always remained loyal to her political principles. 她总是信守自己的政治原则。They tend to be humble, polite, intelligent, straightforward, and loyal friends. 他们往往是谦虚、礼貌、聪明、坦诚和忠实的朋友。【语块积累】(1)be loyal to. . . 忠于a loyal friend/supporter忠实的朋友/支持者(2)loyally adv. 忠诚地; 诚实地(3)loyalty n. 忠诚; 忠心; 忠实【即学活用】语法填空。(1)They are loyal_ the people they work beside day after day. (2)They have _(loyal)supported their party and their leader. (3)As a demanding boss, he expected total _ (loyal) and dedication from his employees. 9.application n. 应用; 申请; 请求His application to the court for more damages has been refused. 他向法院提出的要求更多赔偿的申请被拒绝了。The invention would have a wide range of applications in industry. 这项发明会在工业中得到广泛应用。Students learned the practical application of the theory they had learned in the classroom. 学生们学会了课堂上学到的理论的实际应用。【语块积累】(1)application (to sb. ) for sth. /to do sth. 向(某人)提出 的申请(2)apply. . . to. . . 把运用到中; 把涂到上apply oneself to 致力于; 集中精力于apply to. . . 适应/适用apply (to. . . ) for. . . (向)申请(3)applicant n. 申请人【即学活用 】语法填空。(1) Although the virus is now contained in China, the creation of new models and the _ (apply) of new technologies will continue. (2)The media company boss suggested that she could apply_ a job overseas. (3)Foreign _(applicant) in China filed 60, 000 patent _(application) in the past four months, a 1. 7-percent drop from the same period in 2019. 10. commitment n. 承诺, 保证; 献身The companys commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. 这家公司保证供货质优价廉的承诺对它的成功起了决定性的作用。A career as an actor requires one hundred per cent commitment. 干演员这一行需要百分之百的投入。Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy. 取得这种水平的成就需要花费时间和精力。【语块积累】(1)commitment to. . . 对的承诺 commitment to do. . . 承诺, 保证去做 make a commitment做出承诺(2)commit vt. 犯罪; 把交托给vi. 忠于(某个人、机构等); 承诺 commit a crime犯下罪行, 犯罪 commit suicide自杀 commit oneself to sth. /doing sth. 承诺, 保证做某事【即学活用】即学活用语法填空。(1)We made a _(commit) to keep working together. (2)That is what our commitment_ peace and security demands. (3)A number of burglaries _(commit) in this area recently. (4)Now if you commit _(buy) twenty thousand units then I could consider a larger discount. Step 3 post-learning 1.Hes been informed that he doesnt qualify the scholarship because of his academic background.2. My first (assign) as a reporter was to interview a professor.3. The misfortune of that poor man was due to his (envy).4. After (abandon), she has been consumed with hate for him5. We should persevere arming the people with scientific theories , guiding the people with correct public opinions , molding the people with noble minds , and inspiring the people with superior works.6. We must therefore resolve (undertake) the most difficult tasks.7. If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an (advertise) in the local paper?8. His actions were a token of his (loyal) to the king.9. Can we generalize common solutions to apply similar problems?10.For people to best learn how to use an interactive product, they should be able to examine and experiment without fear of (commit) or causing irreparable harm. Step 4Homework1.Review the vocabulary and learn them by heart2.Preview the text in this unit.Book 3Book 3Unit 4 Adversity and courageVocabularyVocabularyLearning aimsTolearnsomeusefulexpressions.1Toknowsometipsofgrammaticalcloze.2Tolearntoanalyzesentencestructures.3 qualified assign envy abandon persevere resolve advertise loyal application commitmentKeywords 拓展单词1.perseverev. 坚持n.毅力2.resolvev. 决定;决心n. 决心;解决3.envyv. 嫉妒adj. 嫉妒的adv. 嫉妒地4.enthusiasticadj. 热情的n. 热情5.fortunateadj. 幸运的adj. 不幸的adv. 幸运地6.qualifyv. 取得资格adj.有资格的n.资格7.loyaladj. 忠诚的n. 忠诚8.crueladj. 残忍的n. 残忍adv. 残酷地9.applyv. 申请n. 申请;申请表;应用n. 申请者mitv. 投入;承诺n.投入adj. 坚定的perseveranceresolutionenviousenviouslyenthusiasmunfortunatefortunatelyqualifiedqualificationloyaltycrueltycruellyapplicationapplicantcommitmentcommittedBrainstorm 要点精研素养奠基1. qualifiedadj. 符合资格的;具备的知识(或技能、学历等)Tomwaswellqualifiedforanyoftheseoffices.汤姆完全有资格担任这些职务中的任何一个。Allinall,webelievedthatshewasaqualifiedteacher.总之,我们相信她是一位合格的教师。YoucannotassumethataspeakerofEnglishisqualifiedtoteachEnglish.你不能假定会说英语的人就有资格教英语。【语块积累】(1)bequalifiedfor(doing)sth.有的资格;可胜任qualifysb.as使有资格成为qualifysb.for使合格;使有资格(2)qualifyvi. 取得资格,有资格(3)qualificationn. 资格;条件acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/holdqualifications 获得取得得到拿到拥有持有资格【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Ihatetotellyou,butyouarenotqualified_theposition.(2)Youmustqualifyyourself_thepost.(3)IbelievethatIcaneasilyqualify_aresearchassistantunderyourguidance.(4)Worse,manylessonsaretaughtbyteacherswithnorelevant_(qualify).forforasqualification2. assign vt. 分派;布置;分配Thetwolargeclassroomshavebeenassignedtous.这两间大教室分配给了我们。Theyveassignedtheirbestmantothejob.他们指派了最优秀的人担任这项工作。Weassigndifferentquestionstoeveryone,andtheneveryoneisresponsibleforwritingtheassignedquestions.我们将不同的问题分配给每个人,然后每人负责写分配到的问题。【语块积累】(1)assignsth.tosb./assignsb.sth.分配某人做某事assignsb.(tosth./assth.)指定;指派assignsb.todosth.派某人做某事(2)assignmentn. 分配;任务;作业【即学活用】语法填空(1)Thetask_(assign),dangerousorotherwise,mustbefinishedasscheduled.(2)Thereporterwasassigned_(cover)internationalnews.(3)Hehasjustcomeoffadifficult_(assign).(4)Theteacherhas_(assign)eachofusaholidaytask.assignedtocoverassignmentassigned3. envy n. &v. 羡慕;嫉妒Shehasalwaysenviedmysuccess.她一直嫉妒我的成功。Idontenvyyouyourjourneyinthisbadweather.我并不羡慕你在这种坏天气去旅行。Hermanytalentsweretheenvyofallherfriends.她多才多艺,所有的朋友都很羡慕她。【语块积累】(1)envysth./sb. 嫉妒;羡慕envysb.sth.嫉妒某人的notenvy.庆幸不是(或没有)(2)betheenvyofsb.成为羡慕(或嫉妒)的对象greenwithenvy非常嫉妒;非常眼红【即学活用】(1)Weare_everysinglenationonearth.我们是地球上的每一个国家都羡慕的对象。(2)Youhavenoreasonto_.你没有理由妒忌我。(3)People_,andheconsideredhimselfveryhappy.人们都羡慕他的幸福,他也认为自己是幸福的。(4)Hersisterhasbeengivenagoldwristwatchandsheis_.人家送给姐姐一块金表,她心中十分妒忌。theenvyofenvymeenviedhimhishappinessgreenwithenvy4. abandon vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃;中止;使放纵;使听任n. 放任;放纵Icouldnotabandonher,thoughIwasadvisedtobringhertoorphanage.我不能抛弃她,虽然有人建议我把她送到孤儿院去。Thestudyshowedadeepfearamongtheelderlyofbeingabandonedtothecareofstrangers.研究表明,老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照顾。Theyhadtoabandontheirlandstotheinvadingforces.他们不得不舍弃土地,让侵略军占领。【语块积累】(1)abandononeselfto.沉湎/纵情于abandondoingsth.放弃做某事(2)abandonedadj.被遗弃的;放纵的beabandonedto沉湎于【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Withoutworryingaboutanything,sheabandonedherself_alifeofpleasure.(2)Soontheyreachedan_(abandon)temple,wherethereoncelivedanoldmonk.(3)Heisabandonedto_(read)allkindsofbooksinhissparetime.一句多译。他沉迷于网络游戏,没有通过考试。(4)He_theInternetgamesanddidntpasstheexam.(5)_theInternetgames,hedidntpasstheexam.(6)_theInternetgames,hedidntpasstheexam.toabandonedreadingabandonedhimselftoAbandoninghimselftoAbandonedto5. persevere vi. 坚持;不屈不挠;孜孜以求Sheperseveredwithherviolinlessons.她孜孜不倦地学习小提琴。Thecoldweatherwillpersevereforthewholeweek.寒冷的天气将持续整整一周。Theyaredeterminedtopersevereinthefight.他们决定坚持战斗。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Talentisworthlessunlessyoupersevere_developingit.(2)HeishopelessatFrench,buthisteacherpersevere_him.(3)Whereveryoumaygo,youcantsucceedwithout_(persevere).inwithperseverance【语块积累】(1)perseverewithsth./sb.坚持perseverein(doing)sth.坚持;保持(2)perseverancen. 坚持不懈;不屈不挠;毅力6. resolve v. 解决;决心;决定n. 决心;坚定的信念Wemustfindawaytoresolvetheseproblemsbeforeitstoolate.我们必须找到一个办法去解决这些问题,不然就太晚了。Fromthatmomentsheresolvedtotracetheunknownelement.从那时起,她决心找出这种未知的元素。Weresolvedonmakinganearlystart.我们决定尽早动身。Themixturewillresolveintotwosimplesubstances.这种混合物可分解为两种简单物质。Shewasawomanofgreatresolve.她是一个不屈不挠的女人。【语块积累】(1)resolveanissue/adispute/aconflict/acrisis解决问题争端冲突危机resolvetodosth.=resolveonsth./doingsth.决心/决定做某事resolveinto使分解为;归结为(2)resolutionn. 决定;解决;决心pass/adopt/carryaresolution通过一项决议makearesolution下决心;制订计划【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Weresolved_(visit)Europeatleastonceayear.(2)Heresolvedon_(go)abroadtostudy.(3)Thankyouverymuchforyourpatiencewhilewework_(resolve)thismatter.(4)Watermayberesolved_hydrogenandoxygen.(5)Thecommitteepasseda_(resolve)tobuildageneralhospital.tovisitgoingtoresolveintoresolution【名师点津】resolve与solvesolve用于解决一般难题,如solveaproblem,solveariddle,solveanmathproblem。resolve是用于解决矛盾,或者是解决大难题,显示问题的严重性,如resolveaconflict/acrisis/differences。7. advertise vt. 通知;为做广告vi. 做广告,登广告;作宣传Ifyouwanttoattractmorecustomers,tryadvertisinginthelocalpaper.如果你要吸引更多顾客,就试试在当地报纸登广告。Wearecurrentlyadvertisingforanewsalesmanager.目前我们公开征聘一位新的销售经理。Thecompanyisspendingheavilytoadvertiseitsstrongestbrands.该公司在花重金为其最强势的品牌做广告。【语块积累】(1)advertisefor.登广告征求/寻找/招聘(2)advertisementn. 广告,宣传advertisementfor的广告placeanadvertisementin.在做广告【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Weadvertised_pupilslastautumn,andgotmorethan60.(2)Thepostwas_(advertise)intodaysnewspaper.(3)MissParrishrecentlyplacedan_(advertise)inthelocalnewspaper.foradvertisedadvertisement8. loyal adj. 忠诚的;忠实的Shehasalwaysremainedloyaltoherpoliticalprinciples.她总是信守自己的政治原则。Theytendtobehumble,polite,intelligent,straightforward,andloyalfriends.他们往往是谦虚、礼貌、聪明、坦诚和忠实的朋友。【语块积累】(1)beloyalto.忠于aloyalfriend/supporter忠实的朋友/支持者(2)loyallyadv. 忠诚地;诚实地(3)loyaltyn. 忠诚;忠心;忠实【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Theyareloyal_thepeopletheyworkbesidedayafterday.(2)Theyhave_(loyal)supportedtheirpartyandtheirleader.(3)Asademandingboss,heexpectedtotal_(loyal)anddedicationfromhisemployees.toloyallyloyalty9.applicationn. 应用;申请;请求Hisapplicationtothecourtformoredamageshasbeenrefused.他向法院提出的要求更多赔偿的申请被拒绝了。Theinventionwouldhaveawiderangeofapplicationsinindustry.这项发明会在工业中得到广泛应用。Studentslearnedthepracticalapplicationofthetheorytheyhadlearnedintheclassroom.学生们学会了课堂上学到的理论的实际应用。【语块积累】(1)application(tosb.)forsth./todosth.向(某人)提出的申请(2)apply.to. 把运用到中;把涂到上applyoneselfto致力于;集中精力于applyto.适应/适用apply(to.)for.(向)申请(3)applicantn. 申请人【即学活用】语法填空。(1)AlthoughthevirusisnowcontainedinChina,thecreationofnewmodelsandthe_(apply)ofnewtechnologieswillcontinue.(2)Themediacompanybosssuggestedthatshecouldapply_ajoboverseas.(3)Foreign_(applicant)inChinafiled60,000patent_(application)inthepastfourmonths,a1.7-percentdropfromthesameperiodin2019.applicationapplicantsforap