1、2022高考一轮复习高考一轮复习选择性必修选择性必修 Unit 2 Healthy LifestyleI.I.阅读单词阅读单词-知其意知其意1. surgery n. _2. shave vi. ，vt. & n. _3. beard n. _4. cigarette n. _5. drug n. _6. dizzy adj. _7. flu n. _8. dentist n. _ 外科手术；外科学外科手术；外科学 剃剃(须发须发)；刮脸；刮脸胡须；络腮胡子胡须；络腮胡子 香烟；卷烟香烟；卷烟毒品；药物毒品；药物 头晕目眩的头晕目眩的流感流感 牙科医生牙科医生I.I.阅读单词阅读单词-知其意知
2、其意9. nut n. _10. skateboard n. _ vi. _11. dynamic adj. _12. bowling n. _13. sugary adj. _14. pessimistic adj. _15. delete v. _16. tobacco n. _坚果坚果 滑板滑板 滑滑板滑滑板 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的 保龄球运动保龄球运动 含糖的；甜的含糖的；甜的 悲观的；悲观主义的悲观的；悲观主义的 删去；删除删去；删除 烟草；烟叶烟草；烟叶I.I.阅读单词阅读单词-知其意知其意17. alcohol n. _18. psychol
3、ogy n. _19. cue n. _ vt. _20. facilitate vt. _21. escalator n. _22. pill n. _23. surgeon n. _ 酒；酒精酒；酒精 心理学；心理；心理影响心理学；心理；心理影响提示；暗示；信号提示；暗示；信号 给给(某人某人)暗示暗示(或提示或提示) 促进；促使；使便利促进；促使；使便利 自动扶梯；滚梯自动扶梯；滚梯 药丸；药片药丸；药片 外科医生外科医生II.II.重点单词重点单词-知其知其形形1. _ adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的2. _ adv. & adj. 每月；每月一次的 n. 月刊3. _ vt. 吸引
4、全部注意力；吸收4. _ n. 自制力；纪律；学科 vt. 自我控制；管教；处罚5. _ vt. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n.蹦跳6. _ n. 喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目negativemonthlyabsorbdisciplineskipcomedyII.II.重点单词重点单词-知其知其形形7. _ n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂8. _vt. & vi. 支配；控制；占有优势9. _ adv. 重复地10. _ vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验11. _ n. 专科医生；专家12. _vt. 提高；增强；增进abusedominaterepeat
5、edlyexaminespecialistenhanceIII.III.拓展单词拓展单词-知其知其变变1. _ adj. 身体的；客观存在的；物理学的_adv. 身体上；根本上2. _ vt. 使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新_ n. 恢复精力；凉爽； (会议、体育赛事等中提供的)茶点，点心和饮料3. _ n. 回报；奖励；报酬 vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬_ adj. 值得的；有益的physical physicallyrefresh refreshmentrewardrewardingIII.III.拓展单词拓展单词-知其知其变变4. _ vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖_ adj. 依赖的5. _ vt
6、. & vi. 组成；作曲；撰写_ n. 作曲家_ n. 构成；作品；作文6. _ n. 解放；摆脱_ v. 解放7. _ vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼_ adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的_ n. 打扰；干扰；骚乱；骚动rely reliablecompose composercompositionliberation liberatedisturbdisturbingdisturbanceIII.III.拓展单词拓展单词-知其知其变变8. _ n. 顾问；高级顾问医师_ v. 咨询；请教；查阅_ n. 咨询；商量；查阅_ n.咨询公司；顾问公司；咨询(意见)9. _ vt. 激发；促进；刺激
7、_ n. 激励；兴奋(作用)consultant consultconsultationconsultancystimulate stimulation IV.IV.单元短语单元短语-再认再现再认再现1. _由组成(或构成)的2. _ 剃掉；刮去3. _焦虑不安；心力交瘁4. _筋疲力尽的；疲惫的5. _ 回答；答复；对做出反应6. _ 依赖；依靠；信赖7. _立即；马上8. _决定；选定9. _下定决心be composed ofshave offstress outworn outin response torely onstraight awaydecide onmake up ones
8、 mindV.V.教材句式教材句式-举一反三举一反三1. There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle: “We are what we repeatedly do.”（ 过去分词短语作定语过去分词短语作定语）这个不是基于理性的思考而是基于感情做出的决定导致了他的失败。The decision _ emotion rather than rational thought contributed to his failure.based onV.V.教材句式教材句式-举一反三举一反三2. The good news i
9、s that we can change, if we understand how habits work.（that 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句）好消息是我已经被一所重点大学录取了。_ I have been admitted by a key university.The good news is thatV.V.教材句式教材句式-举一反三举一反三3. These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.（if 条件状语从句的省略形式条件状语从句的省略形
10、式）如果再给我们点时间，我们会解出这道数学题的。_ more time, we will work out the math problem.If givenV.V.教材句式教材句式-举一反三举一反三4. Make small changes each day and your lifestyle will become healthier.（祈使句祈使句and/or陈述句陈述句）再努力一点，你会发现这不难学。_ it not difficult to learn.Work harder and you will find1. reward n. 回报；奖励；报酬回报；奖励；报酬 vt. 奖励
11、；奖赏；给以报酬奖励；奖赏；给以报酬(1)reward sb. with sth. 用奖赏某人reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事奖励某人(2)as a reward for . 作为对的报酬in reward for 为报答；作为的奖赏(3)rewarding adj. 值得的；有益的reward 表示“奖赏；酬谢”，指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢；award作名词时，指正式或官方“颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等”；作动词时指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，常用搭配：award sb. sth. award sth. to sb.1. reward n. 回报；奖励；报
12、酬回报；奖励；报酬 vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬奖励；奖赏；给以报酬单句语法填空单句语法填空After being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would continue to reward the people and society _ his hard work.When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and _ (reward) withrewarding1. reward n. 回
13、报；奖励；报酬回报；奖励；报酬 vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬奖励；奖赏；给以报酬我送给他一本从上海买回来的书来答谢他的帮助。I gave him a book bought from Shanghai _.(reward n)I _ which I bought from Shanghai for his help. (reward vt. ) in reward for his help/asa reward for his help rewarded him with a book2. rely vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖依赖；依靠；信赖(1)rely on 信赖；依靠；依赖rely on
14、sb. to do sth. /rely on sb.s doing sth. 依靠某人做某事rely on it that . 相信；指望(2)reliable adj. 可依靠的；可信赖的(3)reliance n. 依靠；依赖在“rely on itthat 从句”中，it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 that 从句。与此类似的有 depend on/see to itthat 从句，appreciate itif 从句，like/hate itwhen 从句。2. rely vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖依赖；依靠；信赖单句语法填空单句语法填空Then, on two separate
15、morning visits to the scientists lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory should allow his body to rely mainly _ fat for fuel.Nowadays the children rely more on their parents _ (do) everything for them.My friend is a _ person, and you can _ on it that he will finish the w
16、ork on time.(rely)on to doreliable rely2. rely vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖依赖；依靠；信赖你可以相信当你有困难时，我会帮助你。You can _ when you are in trouble. (helping)You can _ when you are in trouble. (to help)You can _ when you are in trouble. (that 从句)rely on/upon my helping yourely on/upon me to help yourely on it that I can help yo
17、u3. disturb vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼打扰；搅乱；使烦恼(1)It disturbs sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人不安be disturbed by 为感到不安；被打扰(2)disturbed adj. 感到不安的；心烦意乱的disturbing adj. 令人不安的，引起烦恼的3. disturb vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼打扰；搅乱；使烦恼单句语法填空单句语法填空This is _ (disturb) news not only for employees but also for their boss.My grandmother is very _ (dist
18、urb) by the loss of hearing.完成句子她意识到自己孤单一人，心里很不安_ that she was alone. disturbing disturbedIt disturbed her to realise4. in response to 回答；答复；对回答；答复；对 做出反应做出反应(1)response n. 响应；反应；回答give/make a quick response to 对做出迅速的反应(2)respond v. 回答；响应respond to 响应；回答respond by 以方式反应(3)responsive adj. 反应快的；灵敏的；积极
19、的；积极回应的4. in response to 回答；答复；对回答；答复；对 做出反应做出反应单句语法填空单句语法填空Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate _ (respond)?Weve prepared this guide to help you respond _ such situations.response to4. in response to 回答；答复；对回答；答复；对 做出反应做出反应所有这些变化都是为
20、了应对经济或政治压力而发生的。All these changes occurred _ economic or political pressures. (respond)All these changes occurred _ economic or political pressures. (response)to respond toin response to5. make up one s mind 下定决心下定决心(1)make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事(2)change ones mind 改变主意bear/keep . in mind 记住
21、fix ones mind on/upon 将注意力集中于read ones mind 看出某人的心思make up ones mind 中的名词 mind 有数的变化，根据 ones 的单复数来确定 mind 的单复数。5. make up one s mind 下定决心下定决心单句语法填空单句语法填空After a heated discussion, we made up our minds _ (record) our experiences at school.Always keep/bear _ mind that your main task is to get this com
22、pany running smoothly.With so much noise around, the boy could not fix his mind _ what he was doing at all. to record inon/upon6. 祈使句祈使句and/or陈述句陈述句(教材原文)Make small changes each day and your lifestyle will become healthier. 每天做一些小的改变，你的生活方式就会变得更健康。(1)“祈使句and陈述句”相当于“If ., 主句”。(2)“祈使句or/or else/otherw
23、ise陈述句”相当于“if . not .,主句”。(3)“名词词组and陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有 more, another 等词。Give me a chance, and I ll give you a wonderful surprise. 给我一个机会，我会给你一个很大的惊喜。6. 祈使句祈使句and/or陈述句陈述句单句语法填空单句语法填空Close the door of fear behind you, _ you will see the door of faith open before you.Follow your teachers advice, _
24、 youll be left behind by your classmates.A bit more effort, I think, _ you will settle the problem.In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent _(get) you the help you need. and or andwill get6. 祈使句祈使句and/or陈述句陈述句充分利用各种条件，我们就能取得成功。_,and we will achieve success. (祈使句)_,
25、we will achieve success. (if 从句)_,we will achieve success. (分词短语作状语)Make the most of all kinds of conditionsIf you make the most of all kinds of conditionsMaking the most of all kinds of conditions单句语法填空单句语法填空1. Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected, he _ (examine) the previous wor
26、k again.2. She _ (repeat) urged her son not to tell anyone about it, but he wouldnt listen.3. Alum_(abuse) severely in fried bread sticks on the market years ago.4. You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque _ (month); those are the two alternatives.5. Judith lay on the sofa, _ (absorb) in her book
27、 Gone with the Wind. examinedrepeatedlywas abused monthly absorbed填入一个适当的词填入一个适当的词1. The product was developed in response _ customer demand.2. Our class, composed _ eighteen boys and twelve girls, is always regarded as one of the best classes in our school.3. With the final examinations approaching
28、, many students felt worried. Actually, you dont have to stress _ about them.4.In my daily life, I always rely _ my friend Tim to help me solve some difficult problems. Once, I couldnt decide _ whether it was necessary to attend an important party, he came to my house straight _,analysed the effects
29、 of the party on me and put forward a very practical suggestion for me in the end. to ofout on on away语篇填空语篇填空Poor diets are among the top causes of ill health globally, accounting for nearly one in five deaths according to a study published on Thursday, 1. _ called on governments to do more to help
30、 people improve eating habits.Some researchers indicate that 2. _ (eat) unhealthy food or not having enough food contributes to widespread malnutrition (营养不良). Therefore, diets are one of the top risk 3. _ (factor) of ill health and deaths in the world more than air 4. _ (pollute) or smoking. A lack
31、 5. _ knowledge and affordability of nutritious food, as well as ineffective supply chains, 6. _ (be) among the factors that contribute to poor diets. which eating factors pollution of is语篇填空语篇填空The researchers 7. _ (analyse) 194 countries and found that malnutrition could cost the world $3.5 trilli
32、on per year, while overweight and obesity could cost the US $500 billion 8. _ (annual). Most countries are unlikely to meet nine global targets for nutrition, 9._ ( include ) adult obesity and diabetes, anemia and child health problems.Progress has been “unacceptably slow”. 10. _, there is now better and more detailed data, creating an extraordinary opportunity to make effective responses. analysed annuallyincluding However/NeverthelessBye-bye!
