1、unit 5 POEMS2021.3.29 The Road Not TakenTwo roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel bothAnd be one traveler, long I stoodAnd looked down one as far as I couldTo where it bent in the undergrowth;Then took the other, as just as fair,And having perhaps the better claimBecause it w
2、as grassy and wanted wear,Though as for that the passing thereHad worn them really about the same,And both that morning equally layIn leaves no step had trodden black.Oh, I kept the first for another day!Yet knowing how way leads on to wayI doubted if I should ever come back.I shall be telling this
3、with a sighSomewhere ages and ages hence:Two roads diverged in a wood, and I, 分歧；分叉；偏离分歧；分叉；偏离I took the one less traveled by,And that has made all the difference. 重要重要; 关系重大关系重大; 改变一切改变一切; 未选择的路未选择的路黄色的树林里分出两条路，可惜我不能同时去涉足，我在那路口久久伫立，我向着一条路极目望去，直到它消失在丛林深处。但我却选择了另外一条路，它荒草萋萋，十分幽寂，显得更诱人，更美丽；虽然在这条小路上，很少留
4、下旅人的足迹。那天清晨落叶满地，两条路都未经脚印污染。啊，留下一条路等改日再见！但我知道路径延綿无尽头，恐怕我难以再回返。也许多少年后在某个地方，我将轻声叹息将往事回顾：一片树林里分出两条路而我选择了人际更少的一条，从此决定了我一生的道路。sorrow n. 悲痛悲痛, 悲伤悲伤; 遗憾遗憾, 懊悔懊悔 sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；伤心的 sorrows n. 伤心事；不幸的事（sorrow的复数） in sorrow 悲伤地; 悲痛地 to ones sorrow 令某人悲痛的是. share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦 The many turned he
5、r hair white. 这许多的不幸事使她的头发变白了 Every man yearns for sympathy . 每个遇到不幸的人都渴望得到同情sorrowsin sorrowmood n. 心境；情绪，语气；气氛心境；情绪，语气；气氛 in a good / bad mood 心情好/不好 in the mood for./ to do.有心情去做 （no） She was very tired，and dancing. 她太累了，没有心情跳舞 He is in good mood today. 他今天心情很好in no mood fortease vt. & vi. 取笑取笑,
6、戏弄；揶揄，逗弄（动物）戏弄；揶揄，逗弄（动物） 时时 态态: teased, teasing, teases 副副 词词: teasingly tease about 嘲笑（.sb.sth） laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 play a trick（joke） / tricks （jokes）on sb.捉弄某人 His friends used to tease him about his tatty clothes. 他的朋友过去常常笑话他破旧的衣服。blank adj. 空白的；茫然的空白的；茫然的, 无表情的无表情的 n.（记忆中的）空白；（文件等）空格（记忆中的）空白；（文件等
7、）空格 副 词: blankly 茫然地 go blank 一片空白，出现空白 Hearing the news yesterday，my mind . 听到这个消息，我的大脑一片空白 fill in the blanks 填空 went blanksympathy n. 同情同情(心心)；赞同；赞同 sympathetic adj.同情的，有同情心的；赞同的同情的，有同情心的；赞同的 out of sympathy 出于同情 have（no） sympathy for 对.同情 in sympathy with 同情；赞成 He these people. 他很同情这些人 He is the
8、ir faith. 他与他们的信仰一致in sympathy withhas great sympathy for innocent adj. 无罪的；无辜的；无知的无罪的；无辜的；无知的 innocence n. 清白，无罪；天真无邪 His innocence was proved at last. 他的清白终于得到了证实。 Youre innocent, and I can prove it. 你是清白的 我能证明这点。correspond vi. 相符合相符合, 相一致相一致 correspondence n.来往信件，通信联系来往信件，通信联系 correspond to / wit
9、h 符合，一致； correspond to 相当于 correspond with 与.通信 The two sisters every week. 这两姐妹每周通信 These goods dont my order. 这些货物与我的订货单不符correspondcorrespond with/tocontest n. 竞赛；争论；争夺竞赛；争论；争夺 vt. 争辩；提出质疑争辩；提出质疑 speech contest 演讲比赛演讲比赛 Who is adjudicating at this years contest? 今年比赛谁当裁判？deadline n.最后期限；截止日期 If h
10、e doesnt meet the deadline, its his funeral. 要是他最后一刻还不交出来，那他不会有好果子吃的n. 葬礼variation n. 变化变化, 变动变动(的程度的程度)；变奏；变奏(曲曲)；变异；变异, 变种变种 there wasnt much variation in their responses. 他们的回答差别不大。 genetic variation （n.）遗传变异 vary vi. 变化；违反；生变异 vt. 改变；使多样化 various adj. 各种各样的；多方面的make sense 讲得通讲得通, 有意义；有意义；是明智的是明智
11、的, 是合情合理的是合情合理的 make sense of 理解；弄懂 in a sense 在某种意义上 There is no sense in doing sth 做某事毫无意义 It doesnt to consume too much fossil fuels. 消耗太多的化石燃料是不明智的make sensepolish n. 磨光，擦亮；上光剂，擦亮剂；精良磨光，擦亮；上光剂，擦亮剂；精良 furniture / floor / shoe polish 家具上光漆/地板蜡/鞋油 A hot plate will spoil the tables polish. 热盘子会弄坏桌面的
12、光泽。 vi. 擦亮，变光滑擦亮，变光滑 Four years of prep school should polish those children. 四年的预科学习应该让这些孩子变得温文尔雅。 拓展：拓展： polish up 提高（技能）；改善（外表）；擦亮 polish.off 很快做完complicated adj. 结构复杂的，难懂的结构复杂的，难懂的 辨析： adj. complex complex: 侧重内在关系的复杂，需通过仔细研究与了解才能掌握和运用。 complicated: 与complex的含义接近，但语气更强，着重极其复杂，很难分析、分辨或解释。 A flower has quite a complicated structure. 一朵花的结构相当复杂。 The complicated language fogs the real issues. 复杂的语言把实质问题弄得模糊不清。A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS
