1、2022 高考高考英语英语高频词汇短语句式通关练高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit 2Healthy LifestyleOver the past 20 years,Zhang Bi has donated her blood more than 130 times to help people inneed.Zhang,44,an employee of a company in Yichang,Hubei province,first donated blood in 1998while studying at Wuhan University of Technology.“It was in
2、 the summer when I was with myclassmates,and medical workers were promoting the idea of voluntary blood donations,” sherecalled.To mark her upcoming graduation with a degree in international trade and commerce,shedecided to donate 200 milliliters of blood.“In fact,I was jittery at first,” she said.“
3、But with thenurse explaining things and providing guidance,I gained basic knowledge and finally calmlyfinished the blood donation.”After graduation,she began to donate blood once or twice a year.In May 2001,an incidenttouched Zhang and deepened her understanding of voluntary blood donation.Her broth
4、er,a trafficpoliceman,was attacked and got hurt in a lung after dealing with an illegally operatedmotorcycle.He suffered blood loss and needed massive blood,but for lack of supplies in the bloodbank,all the police officers in the city volunteered to donate blood.“Finally,with the help of thevoluntee
5、rs,my brother was saved,” she said.From then on,she began to donate blood every six months,the maximum allowed,accordingto the Blood Donation Law.In 2006,Zhangs father had a heart surgery and needed blood.Zhanghad donated so much blood that she had earned enough “credits” for receiving the blood her
6、 fatherneeded from the blood center.Yi Xiaomei,an official at the Yichang Blood Center,said there are more than 400 regularblood donors in the city.“They have made great contributions to blood donation in the city,” Yisaid.“Zhang Bi,as a typical example,tries her best to guarantee the quality and qu
7、antity of blood.”Zhang said donating blood is not only good for the recipient but improves her own mental andphysical well-being.“I hope I can continue as long as my physical condition can meet the donorrequirements,” she said.SectionA：题型题型练笔练笔1.What does the underlined word “jittery” mean in Paragr
8、aph 2?A.Excited.B.CuriousC.Nervous.D.Embarrassed.2.What played an important part in saving Zhang Bis brother?A.The blood in the blood bank.B.The help of the police officers.C.Zhang Bis donation of blood.D.The contribution of an official at the Blood Center.3.What can be inferred from the last paragr
9、aph?A.Blood Center has no limit in donating blood.B.Yichang has the best and most blood donors in China.C.Blood donors make a little money from blood donation.D.Donating blood benefits both the recipient and the donor.4.Whats the best title for the text?A.A Blood Donor Proves Love not in VainB.Our S
10、ociety Needs Womens ContributionC.An Accident Changed a Traffic PolicemanD.Blood Donors Promoted Voluntary Blood DonationBA Chinese business claiming to be the worlds first “robot restaurant complex”1(official) opened Monday in the southern Guangdong province.FOODOM Tianjiang Food Kingdom,2(locate)
11、in Foshans Shunde District,is thesixth automated restaurant operated by Qianxi Robot Catering Group.The facility3(have) a seating capacity of nearly 600 diners and accommodates over 40robots capable of4(cook) some 200 dishes from three basic categories:Chinese(includingshunde specialities),hot pot,a
12、nd fast food.Qianxi Groups other automated restaurants,5similar,dont serve such a wide range of cuisines under one roof.Guests arriving at the pink-and-white restaurant make their menu6(select) withwide-eyed robot waiters.When ready,the food7(deliver) directly to their table from askyrail system or
13、brought in on a tray.Xiao Ran,deputy general manager at Qianxi Group,told Sixth Tone that robot cafeterias are8efficient terms of both space used and required cooking time than9(they)human-operatedcounterparts.Therobotrestaurantcomplexsnoodle-makingrobot,forexample,takes up 4 square meters of floor
14、space and can churn out 120 dishes per hour ifneeded.Theyre also safer,he said,thanks to a standardized cooking process and the10(absent) of human-to-human contact.1.in response to 回答回答;答复答复Secondly,there is a “routine”,the regular action you take in response to the cue.其次,有一个“惯例”,也就是你采取的定期行动,以回应暗示。
15、知识运用(1)Write two essays,oneresponse to each of the two questions below.(2)If someone does you a favour,please responda “thank you”.(3)The world community has been slow to respondthe crisis.(4)Millions of people gave freely in responsethe famine appeal.知识延伸respond2.reward n.回报回报;奖励奖励;报酬报酬vt.奖励奖励;奖赏奖赏
16、;给以报酬给以报酬Thirdly,there is the “reward”,the good thing or feeling we get from the routine.第三,有“奖励”,也就是我们从日常生活中得到的好东西或感觉。知识运用用适当的介副词填空(1)We gave him a gifta reward for his kindness.(2)He received a medal in rewardhis bravery.Section B：重点词汇重点词汇(3)They rewarded the winnersgifts of fruits and flowers whe
17、n the matchended.我很乐意带你游玩北京,以报答你的慷慨相助。(4)Im more than willing to show you around Beijingyourgenerous help.(5)Im more than willing to show you around Beijingyour generous help.知识延伸reward3.rely on 依赖依赖;依靠依靠;信赖信赖The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle,and the bad habit of relying onu
18、nhealthy snacks is formed.奖励使我们更有可能继续这个循环,因而依赖不健康零食的坏习惯就形成了。知识运用(1)Those who you can rely on at any time are(rely) friends.(2)You may rely onthat the work will be finished soon.你可以相信,你有困难时我会帮助你。(3)You can rely on me(help) you when you are in trouble.(4)You can relyit that I can help you when you are
19、 in trouble.(5)You can rely on my(help) you when you are in trouble.知识延伸rely on sb to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事rely on (doing) sth 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that.相信;指望reliable adj.可信赖的;可依赖的;可靠的4.examine vt.(仔细仔细)检查检查;审查审查;测验测验To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits,we must first examine our bad hab
20、it cyclesand then try to adapt them.想要促使不良习惯朝着积极的方向变化,我们首先必须审视我们的坏习惯,然后试着去适应它们。知识运用(1)The applicants will(examine) in three main areas:speaking,listening andreading comprehension.(2)I had to undergo a medical(examine) when I started the work.(3)We need to examinean accident like this can be avoided
21、in the future.(4)尽管她病了一个多月,但是她努力学习,结果通过了考试。Though she had been ill for over a month,she studied hard,and as a consequenceshe.知识延伸examine how/whether/what 检查怎么/是否/什么examine sth for sth 检查来寻找examination n.检查;考试have a physical examination 进行体检pass/fail an examination 考试及格/不及格examiner n.主考人;检查员5.decide
22、on 决定决定;选定选定.you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes你必须考虑你的坏习惯,并决定做一些改变。知识运用(1)你已选定你要度假的地方了吗?Have youthe place you will go on your vacation?(2)当我决定接受这份工作时,我完全没有料到会遇到这么多问题。I didnt expect that I would meet so many problems when I decidedthe job.(3)我们一旦掌握了所有的相关信息,就可以做出决定。Once
23、 we have all the relevant information,we can.决定去哪里度假后,我们就忙于准备工作。(4)After wewhere to go on holiday,we were busy in preparing.(5)where to go on holiday,we were busy in preparing.知识延伸decide6.make up ones mind 下定决心下定决心We need to make up our minds and show some discipline,and make small changes overtime.
24、我们需要下定决心,遵守纪律,并随着时间的推移做出一些小小的改变。知识运用(1)我决定中学毕业后去上大学。Iveto go to college after I finish middle school.(2)记住你告诉我的话并不容易。It is not easy towhat you have told me.(3)你是怎样说服他改变了主意?How did you persuade him to?(4)我们已下定决心,要按时完成这项工作。We haveto finish the work on time.知识延伸bear/keep.in mind 记住bring.to mind 使想起chan
25、ge ones mind 改变主意have.in mind 考虑;想要fix ones mind on/upon 将注意力集中于read ones mind 看出某人的心思make up ones mind 中的名词 mind 有数的变化,根据 ones 的单复数来确定 mind 的单复数。7.neither.nor.既不既不也不也不Neither too much nor too little is good.(P16) 不多不少正合适。知识运用(1)According to my research,neither your restaurantmine offers a balanced
26、diet.(2)Neither the teacher nor his students(come) across such a difficult problem.(3)The teacher is not content with the result.The students are not content with theresult,either.the teacherthe students are content with the result.知识延伸(1)neither.nor.表示“既不也不”。其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分。(2)neither.nor 连接两个
27、名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则。(3)遵循“就近一致原则”的其他并列连词还有:either.or.不是就是;或者或者;not only.but also.不但而且;not.but.不是而是8.it takes (sb) some time to do sth (某人某人)花费时间做某事花费时间做某事It often takes me half an hour to fall asleep at night.(P19)晚上我通常需要半个小时才能入睡。知识运用(1)作为一名刚毕业的大学生,他不知道在这里创业需要什么。As a new graduate,he doesnt kno
28、wto start a business here.(2)我每天开车去上班通常需要 15 分钟。It usually takes me fifteen minutesto work every day.(3)每天,学生们要花三个多小时写作业。The students spend more than three hourstheir homework every day.知识延伸(1)it takes (sb) some time to do sth (某人)花费时间做某事,it 在句中为形式主语,后面的不定式短语 to do sth 是句子的真正主语。(2)it takes/took sth
29、to do sth 做某事需要花费(3)sth take(s) (sb) some time 某物花费 (某人) 多少时间(4)sb spends some time doing sth 某人花费多少时间做某事9.refresh vt.使恢复精力使恢复精力;使凉爽使凉爽;刷新刷新I get refreshed through climbing,spend more time with my dad,and get to meet newfriends.(P20)爬山使我精神焕发,我花更多的时间和我爸爸在一起,并结识新朋友。知识运用(1)He walked on the opposite sid
30、e of the street(refresh) his memory of thebuilding.(2)It was such a hot night that she had a cold shower to refresh(her).(3)Jen returned from vacation feeling relaxed and(refresh).(4)上周五我们举行了聚会,我们中很多人把这些聚会看作是交流思想、 重叙友情的机会。We had a gathering last Friday and many of us viewed it as an occasion to shar
31、e ideasand.知识延伸refresh10.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力吸引全部注意力;吸收吸收Absorbing stress effectively,however,you must be sure to do something that completelytakes your mind off everything else.(P22) 然而,有效地吸收压力,你必须确保做一些完全让你忘记其他一切的事情。知识运用(1)When something did interest me,I could become(absorb).(2)I ve just been so busy
32、 studying and trying(absorb) all the new things aroundme.(3)The young man is absorbedwriting something,only stopping now and then torefer to a book or another.句式升级(4)As he was absorbed in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.知识延伸absorb一：一：单句填空
33、单句填空1.Although he had been treated with medicine,he suffered from fever(repeated).2.The graduates eagerly respondedthe partys call and went to work in theborder regions.3.It is well known that computers can be used(facilitate) language learning.4.The manager of the company offered me a challenging a
34、nd(reward) career.5.Mary is having problemsher pronunciation and she needs your advice.6.She presents a(month) magazine programme on the BBC.7.Before(liberate) there were few doctors and little medicine in thecountryside.8.Doctors were(disturb) that less than 30 percent of the patients wererecovered
35、.9.Some people fear that technological changes will eventually leadunemployment.10.I was too nervous(remember) what I had said in the important speech.Section C：习题运用习题运用二二：文章：文章填空填空pick up,in response to,aside from,rely on,straight away,decide on,stress.out,stay up,afterall,prevent.from1.As you can
36、see,preparing for the final examsme.2.With so much homework to do,I will have tolate tonight.3.the opportunity to work with Jennifer Lopez,what attracted you to the project?4.Sallya piece of chalk and wrote something on the blackboard.5.It was some time before the door openedhis ring.6.Now that we a
37、re grown-up now,we cantour parents for support.7.When you see someone choked,you must give him first aid.8.Heroast chicken and vegetables,with an apple pie to follow.9.There is no need to pick at him all day long.Hes a child.10.Mr Brown is trying his best tohis sonabandoning himself to the Internet.
38、三：写作三：写作Dear Cindy,I m sorry to know you re in hospital because you have a bad stomachache 1.(由于不吃早餐所引起的).Id like to offer you some advice.As we all know,2.(吃好的早餐是很重要的) that consists of grain,fruitandvegetables.However,youdon thavethehabitofhavingbreakfastontime,3.(这对你的身体有害).I think 4.(从现在起你应该养成健康的生
39、活习惯).Its wise to take enough physical exercise every day,5.(这将有助于你保持精力充沛,免受疾病的侵害).I hope you will find my advice useful.Yours,Li Hua一：一：习题习题1.C词义猜测题。根据第二段的“But with the nurse explaining things and providingSection D：校对查漏校对查漏guidance,I gained basic knowledge and finally calmly finished the blood dona
40、tion.”可知,此处表达的含义与画线词意思相反,据此可推知,画线词义是“紧张的”。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段的“He suffered blood loss and needed massive blood,but forlack of supplies in the blood bank,all the police officers in the city volunteered to donate blood.”及“Finally,with the help of the volunteers,my brother was saved,she said.”可知,张弼的哥哥失血过多,需
41、要大量的血液,但血库缺乏补给,该市所有警察都自愿献血,最后,在志愿者的帮助下张弼的哥哥得救了。由此可知,是警察的帮助挽救了张弼的哥哥的生命。3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Zhang said donating blood is not only good for therecipient but improves her own mental and physical well-being.”可知,献血不仅对接受者有好处,而且提高了献血者的身心健康。4.A主旨大意题。文章第一段阐述在过去二十年里,张弼献血 130 多次帮助有困难的人们,接下来展开讲述了张弼的事迹,张弼献血不仅帮助了许多人,
42、而且对献血者也有好处,张弼的父亲做手术时需要血液,因为张弼的献血,父亲得到了足够的血液,她自己的身心健康也得到了提高。故 A 项“献血者证明爱不是徒劳的”为全文要表达的价值导向。1.officially考查副词。所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词形式。2.located考查非谓语动词。locate 和 Tianjiang Food Kingdom 有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语。3.has考查主谓一致。整篇文章使用的是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称,所以用 has。4.cooking考查非谓语动词。of 是介词,后接名词或动词-ing 形式。5.though/although考 查 连 词
43、 。 根 据 句 意 可 知 , 此 处 表 示 “ 尽 管 相 似 ”, 所 以 填though/although。6.selections考查名词复数。所填的词作宾语,所以用名词形式,由于前面没有表示单数的修饰语,所以用复数形式。7.is delivered考查语态。deliver 和 food 有动宾关系,所以用被动语态。8.more考查比较等级。根据下文的 than 可知,此处要用比较级,所以用 more。9.their考查代词。所填的词修饰名词,所以用形容词性物主代词。10.absence考查名词。所填的词作介词的宾语,所以用名词形式。二：词汇运用二：词汇运用1.(1)in(2)wi
44、th(3)to(4)to2.(1)as(2)for(3)with(4)as a reward for(5)in reward for3.(1)reliable(2)it(3)to help(4)on(5)helping4.(1)be examined(2)examination(3)how(4)passed the examination5.(1)decided on(2)to take(3)make a decision(4)had decided(5)Having decided6.(1)made up my mind(2)bear/keep in mind(3)change his mi
45、nd(4)made up our minds7.(1)nor(2)have come(3)Neither;nor8.(1)what it takes(2)to drive(3)doing9.(1)to refresh(2)herself(3)refreshed(4)refresh friendship10.(1)absorbed(2)to absorb(3)in(4)Absorbed in三：习题运用三：习题运用一 .1.repeatedly2.to3.to facilitate4.rewarding5.with6.monthly7.liberation8.disturbed9.to10.to
46、 remember二 .1.stresses;out2.stay up3.Aside from4.picked up5.in response to6.rely on7.straight away8.decided on9.after all10.prevent;from三.1.resulting from your skipping breakfast/which resulted from your not eating breakfast2.its very important to have a good breakfast3.which is harmful to your health4.you should develop a healthy way of life from now on5.which will help you stay energetic and free from disease
