1、Unit 1Period 1Reading and Thinking【基础训练】.单词拼写1Its very_(高尚的) of you to spend all your weekends helping the old folk.2I recommend my _(客户) not to buy another house unless they want to sell thefirst one.3People can share their_(准确的) location, the city theyre in, or something thatthey like.4I askedsome
2、of themost_(有很大影响力的) and widely respectedexperts and they gave me some suggestions.5If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and_(购买) whats needed.6I cant answer your question about _(摄影) because I know little about it.7 The scientists are still working on
3、 inventing new methods of reaching_(外部的)space.8Though_(原始的) and simple, this stone carving has very high artistic merit.9Mark Twains vivid description of life on the river earned him a good _(名誉) hestill enjoys today.10Actuallymany countries undertook it and obtained a great _(突破) inAItechnology.短语填
4、空in particularbuild uponas early asbe fond ofconcentrate onas a resultturn toset apart from1His fluent English _ him _ other applicants during the job interviewyesterday.2It is human nature that all of us should _ beauty. Everybody was born with aheart for beauty.3Always we need to filter out the no
5、ise and nonsense and only _ what wedeeply desire.4 After graduating from university he became a teacher, but later he _translation.5As a child, he was keen on various books, science fiction _6The scientists_ research by the nations leading geneticists(遗传学家) tomake a new breakthrough in the treatment
6、 of this disease.7Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age,_ two months old.8 All performers tried their best to work together. _， their performance turnedout to be a success.单句语法填空1Foshan launched an awardceremony to honor local _(influence) experts as
7、“Foshan Craftsman”2 When I visited my teacher who was in hospital, I took a bunch of flowers I_(purchase) in the flower shop.3 We are trying to raise public awareness of environmental protection,_(particular)air pollution.4_ rock music and poetry have manydifferences, they both do have the power tom
8、ake us think about how we feel.5The message _(convey) in this cartoon is apparentactions speak louder thanwords.6Effective measures should be taken immediately.More _(precise), the governmentshould cut the city off from all outside contact at once.7When setting _(reality) goals, you should keep in m
9、ind your own strengths.8He _(emerge)as a key figure in the campaign when he was 15 years old.9Your argument should not rest upon _(subject) and groundless conclusions.课文语法填空There 1._(be) so many different styles of Western art over the centuries. Here, letslook at the brief introduction of Western a
10、rt.During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was 2._(represent)religiousthemes.Their works were often primitive and two dimensional. This 3._(gradual)changed in the 13th century with a painter, whose paintings are set apart from others by theirrealistic human faces and deep 4._(emotion) impac
11、t. During the Renaissance, new ideasand values slowly replaced 5._(that)held in the Middle Ages. Painters began toconcentrate less on religion and adopt a more humanistic attitude 6._ life. Someinfluential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo produced some of the greatestworks 7._ Eur
12、ope had ever seen. With time going by, great changes took place in societyand these changes 8._(lead) to new painting styles. There followed Impressionism, andsome famous artists also emerged in this period. After Impressionism, subsequent artists began toask what art is. Some gave 9._(they) paintin
13、gs a realistic but dreamlike quality whileothers turned to abstract art. Maybe, no one can predict 10._ painting styles will be like inthe future.【能力提升】.阅读Every year in May, art galleries and museums prepare shows to honour Leonardo da Vinci,who died in France on 2 May, 1519. He is remembered as one
14、 of the greatest artists and mostcreative thinkers of all time. His most famous paintings are Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.Recently, researchers have been studying a paintingLandscape 8P which, they think, is DaVincis earliestknown artwork. They used special lighting to study the artwork and discov
15、eredthere were two images(图像), not one. One drawing is on the back of the piece, which dates backto 5August, 1473.The drawing on the front was painted when Leonardo was 21 years old. It shows a rivervalley and a castle outside the city of Florence. There is little left of the drawing on the back,per
16、haps because it was wiped off. Only a bridge over a river can be seen. But there is writing onboth sides.The writing on the front gives the date and goes from right to left. Some people would callthis “mirrorwriting”. Its a way Leonardo often wrote in his notebooks. The writing on theback goes from
17、left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art.Cecilia Frosinini is an art historian. She said, “By looking at his writing, including from thisdrawing, we can see his righthanded handwriting iseducated and well done.”Experts compared the two handwriting samples(样本) and
18、 said they were both made byLeonardo.They show he could write well using his left hand or his right hand.The drawing is known as Landscape 8P from its number in an art list. It will be part of anexhibit at Italys Uffizi Gallery. The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawingresearc
19、hers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardos drawing technique and his abilities inwriting.1Which of the following mentioned in the text hasbeen studied by researchers recently?AMona Lisa.BLandscape 8PCMirrorwriting.DThe Last Supper.2What does the writing on the back probably tell about?AA stateme
20、nt about the painting.BAn introduction about Leonardo.CAn agreement to produce a painting.DSomething about the city of Florence.3What can we learn about Leonardo from the researchers study?AHe could write with either of his hands.BHe did badly in righthanded handwriting.CHe wasnt good at writing wit
21、h his left hand.DHe taught himself to write with right hand.4Whats Eike Schmidts attitude towards the research?AUnclear.BIndifferentCDoubtful.DPositive.七选五Jane Eyre was published in 1847.It is not just a romance novel, but an educational story.Women can learn so much from this great Victorian heroin
22、e. This isnot to suggest that Janedoesnt have shortcomings. _1_You can overcome your past, however bad it is. Jane Eyre is made miserable as a child by herhorrible relatives. _2_ He constantly reminds her that shes an orphan(孤儿). But she learns a lotabout letting go when she is sent to a boarding sc
23、hool and makes friends with Helen._3_ Jane notes, “The world was a varied field of hopes and excitement waiting for thosewho had the courage to go forth.” If Jane hadnt been brave, she might have returned to the cruelwoman who raised her.Dont be afraid to express your mind. She is not scared to voic
24、e her opinions when necessary.It is much better to talk about things than to hide unspoken anger. _4_Be positive. When Jane is younger, she has a tendency to feel sorry for herself. _5_ But asshe gets older, she learns to be happy despite her past.AYou can decide your life.BHer life is miserable.CHe
25、r cousin, John, is the worst.DTalking helps heal relationships as well.EThe possibilities for life are endless for those who take risks.FStill, theres much to be learnt from the way she chooses to live.GIt is weak and silly to say you cant bear whatit is your fate to be required to bear.完形填空There we
26、re times when I wanted to be a fashion designer, a model, or a rock star but I gaveup all of them halfway. The one thing I stuck with was drawing.Thats why this “100 Days of SelfLove” project was both a joy and a _1_.The rule I _2_ for myself was simple: one selfportrait(自画像) a day for 100 days._3_
27、my own advice, I wanted to achieve something outside of my job. In our _4_ of selfie(自拍) addiction, we take pictures of our faces all the time without a second _5_. I wanted to _6_the meaning of “self” and see what I could learn. I quickly _7_ that I never looked at my face so_8_.By about Day 20, I
28、had got a good _9_ of what I look likeI could draw myself prettywell. My face was familiar to meinstead of just being the_10_ in the mirror. I also got tiredof looking at myself and I wanted to draw something else other than my face. The last 40 dayswere very hard. All I could do was tell myself nev
29、er to give up. Finally I _11_ to myself that Icould do it.Drawing my face every day for 100 days was difficult, but I made it! Im proud that I finishedthis _12_. It was a good _13_ that if I set my mind on somethingand if Im _14_ crazyabout itI can do it.And if I can do this, what else cant I _15_？,
30、1A.chanceBchallengeCgiftDsorrow2A.jokedBdreamtCsetDdecided3A.FollowingBSeekingCMakingDConsidering4A.traditionBcultureCreligionDgroup5A.pauseBdecisionCattentionDthought6A.come outBgive outCfigure outDpick out7A.realizedBunderstoodCconvincedDexpected8A.confidentlyBcarefullyCgratefullyDcuriously9A.know
31、ledgeBtasteCfeelingDsense10A.pictureBimageCsightDshadow11A.provedBexplainedCconfirmedDshowed12A.projectBtaskCworkDgame13A.reminderBpracticeCtestDeffort14A.probablyBactuallyCnaturallyDfinally15A.preferBadoptCtakeDachieve.语法填空Xu Beihong, who developed the tradition of 1._(combine) poetry with painting
32、, wasimportant in modern Chinese folk art. His famous painting is Racing Horse. He used differentshades of grey in a 2._(create) way to show the sweat along the horses body.Qi Baishi was one of Chinas greatest painters.He 3._(work) with wood during hisearly youth. Then his interest changed to simple
33、 4._(picture)from everyday life, such asvegetables, flowers, birds and insects.Chen Yifei was a very successful artist, 5._ soft portraits of beautiful women arevery valuable.His painting, named Poppy, is a typical example of Chens style. In the painting,6._young woman sits alone and is deep 7._ tho
34、ught.Her hand holding the fanis 8._(elegant)positioned above her knees. 9._(emphasise)the woman evenmore, Chen adds a lot of details to the fan and her dress, 10._ chooses to paint thebackground behind the woman black.参考答案【基础训练】.单词拼写1noble2.clients3.precise4.influential5.purchase6photography7.outer8
35、.primitive9.reputation10.breakthrough.短语填空1set; apart from2.be fond of3.concentrate on4turned to5.in particular6.build upon7.as early as8As a result.单句语法填空1influential2.had purchased3.particularly4.Though/Although/While5.conveyed6.precisely7.realistic8emerged9.subjective.课文语法填空1have been考查时态和主谓一致。根据
36、时间状语 over the centuries 可知，此处表示在过去这些世纪里面， 已经有如此多不同的西方绘画风格， 需用现在完成时； 此处为 there be句型，主语为 so many different styles of Western art，为复数意义，故填 have been。2to represent考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处作表语，句中主语的中心词为 aim，需用不定式作表语，故填 to represent。3gradually考查词性转换。此处表示在 13 世纪，这种情况渐渐有了变化。此处需用副词 gradually 修饰动词 changed。4emotional
37、考查词性转换。此处需用形容词 emotional 修饰名词 impact，意为“情感上的影响”。5those考查代词。分析可知，此处指在文艺复兴时期，新的想法和价值观慢慢代替了中世纪的一些想法和价值观，此处需用一个代词指代上文的 ideas and values，表远指，应用 those，表示复数，指代上文提到的物，符合题意。6to/towards考查介词。此处指采取一种更加人文主义的态度对待生活，attitude 后需用介词 to 或 towards。7 that考查定语从句。 设空处引导定语从句， 先行词为 works， 指物， 且被最高级 greatest修饰，关系代词在从句中作宾语，应
38、用 that。8 led考查时态。 and 在此处连接两个并列分句， 第一个分句的谓语动词为 took place，用的是一般过去时，所以此处也应用一般过去时，故填 led。9their考查代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰复数名词 paintings。故填 their。10what考查名词性从句。predict 后为宾语从句，此处表示或许没有人能预测未来的绘画风格会是什么样子的， 设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语， 结合意思可知应填 what。【能力提升】.阅读【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。研究人员最近研究了已知的达芬奇最早的成名作风景 8P ，发现达芬奇能够左右手并用。研究人员认为这些发
39、现为我们了解达芬奇的绘画技巧和书写能力提供了新的方式。1B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Recently，researchers have been studying apaintingLandscape 8P which，they think, is Da Vincis earliestknown artwork.可知，研究人员近期研究了风景 8P ，他们认为这是达芬奇最早的成名作。故选 B 项。2C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 The writing on the back goes from left to rightand tells about an agreement, prob
40、ably to produce a work of art.可知，作品的背面写的是一份创作一幅画的协议。故选 C 项。3A细节理解题。根据第六段中的 They show he could write well using his left hand orhis right hand.可知，达芬奇能用两只手写字。故选 A 项。4D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 The gallery director，Eike Schmidt, said bystudying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardos d
41、rawing techniqueand his abilities in writing.可知，艾克施密特认为研究这些画为我们了解达芬奇的绘画技巧和书写能力提供了新的方式。由此可见，艾克施密特对该研究持积极态度。故选 D 项。.七选五【语篇解读】简爱不仅仅是一部言情小说，也是一个具有教育意义的故事。文章叙述了我们可以从简爱身上学到的一些东西。1F根据上文 This is not to suggest that Jane doesnt have shortcomings.以及下文开始介绍我们可以学到的道理可知，前后为转折关系，故 F 项“我们仍然可以从她选择的生活方式中学到很多东西”符合语境。F
42、 项的 Still 意为“仍然”，表转折关系。2 C根据下文 He constantly reminds her that shes an orphan.可知， 本句应出现 He 所指代的人物。故 C 项(她的表哥约翰是最差劲的)符合题意。3E根据下文 Jane notes，“The world was a varied field of hopes and excitement waitingfor those who had the courage to go forth.”(简指出：“世界是一个充满希望和令人兴奋的事的多变场所，等待着那些有勇气向前的人去探索。”)可知，对于那些冒险的人来
43、说，生活的可能性是无穷无尽的。故选 E 项。4 D根据上文 It is much better to talk about things than to hide unspoken anger.(把事情说出来比把愤怒隐藏不说要好得多。)可知，说出自己所想很重要。故 D 项(谈话也有助于治愈关系)承接上文。故选 D 项。5B根据设空处前一句 When Jane is younger，she has a tendency to feelsorry forherself.可知，B 项(她生活悲惨)承接上文，符合语境。故选 B 项。.完形填空【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 作者通过坚持画自画像
44、100 天考验了自己的毅力和决心。他明白了如果自己坚持并痴迷于一件事，没有什么事是做不到的。1 B根据下文中的 one selfportrait(自画像)a day for 100 days 并结合全文可知作者要坚持画自画像 100 天，这对于作者来说很难，是个挑战(challenge)。2C由语境可知此处表示作者给自己设定规则，set 意为“设置，设定”。3A根据语境可知是听从( follow)自己内心的声音，想在工作之外做一些事情。4 B根据语境及常识可知， 我们现在是在一个沉迷于自拍的文化氛围中， 故选 culture。5D在这么一个自拍成风的文化氛围中，人们不假思索地自拍。withou
45、t a secondthought 意为“不假思索”。6C作者想弄清楚(figure out)“自我”的含义，并看看自己可以学到什么。7A作者很快意识到(realize)自己从来没有如此仔细地看过自己的脸。8B根据上一题的解析可知此处表示作者很快意识到自己从来没有如此仔细地(carefully)看过自己的脸。9D到了大约第二十天的时候，作者能够很好地理解自己的长相了。a good sense of意为“对的很好的理解力/判断力”。 knowledge 知悉， 了解； taste 品位， 鉴赏力； feeling感觉。10 B根据上下文可知作者对自己的脸的认识不仅仅停留在镜子里的镜像(image
46、)上了。picture 图片，照片；sight 景象，视野；shadow 影子。11A根据语境可知，最后作者证明(prove)给自己看，自己可以做到。12A根据上文可知坚持画自己 100 天很困难，但是作者做到了。作者很骄傲完成了这个项目(project)。根据第一段中的 Thats why this “100 Days of Self Love” project 可知选 A。13A根据作者从中的领悟可知，这对于作者来说是个提醒(reminder)。14B作者明白了如果自己的确(actually)对一件事痴迷并下定决心做的话，最后是可以成功的，故答案为 B。15D根据语境可知，此处表示如果自己
47、能做到画 100 天自画像，那么还有什么“完成”不了的呢？achieve 表示“完成”，符合语境。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国三位著名的画家及其作品的特点。1combining考查非谓语动词。徐悲鸿开创了诗画结合的传统。空处位于介词 of 后，需用动名词作宾语，故填 combining。2creative考查形容词。他创造性地用不同色调的灰色来展示马身上的汗水。空处位于冠词 a 之后、名词 way 之前，故应用形容词 creative 作定语。3worked考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“during his early youth”可知，应用一般过去时。故填 worked
48、。4pictures考查名词的数。picture 是可数名词，空前没有表示数量的限定词，故用复数形式。5whose考查定语从句。此处表示他描绘美貌女子的肖像画价格不菲。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作 soft portraits 的定语，故用关系代词whose。6a考查冠词。此处泛指“一个年轻女子”，并且 young 以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词 a。7in考查固定搭配。be deep in thought 意为“陷入沉思”。8elegantly考查副词。此处表示她拿着扇子的手优雅地放在膝盖上。空处修饰谓语，应用副词。故填 elegantly。9To emphasise考查非谓语动词。此处表示为了更加突显这个女子，他给扇子和女子的裙子加入了很多细节，并且将女子身后的背景涂成黑色。分析句子结构可知，“_9_(emphasise)the woman even more”为不定式短语作目的状语，故填 To emphasise。10and考查连词。参考上题解析。分析句子结构可知，chooses 与 adds 是两个并列的动作，故用并列连词 and。
