1、UnitUnit 3 3DiverseDiverse culturesculturesDiscovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking基础知识过关.单词拼写1.He(折叠)the map up and put it in his pocket.2.As a professor, he wants to know what(百分比)of the population isoverweight.3.Sorry, Im(特别;格外)tired and I cant go out to play with you. In addition,I
2、must finish my homework in time.选词填空depend on;check out;hear of;leave out1.In copying this paper, be careful not toany word.2.Guests mustbefore noon,or they will be charged for the day.3.The length of time spent exercisingthe sport you are training for.4.Have you everYang Qian? She won the first gol
3、d medal of theTokyo Olympics in the womens 10-meter air rifle(气步枪).单句语法填空1.As a(poetry), he is a success, but as a father, he is a failure.2.Her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party,but she still hoped.3.When you are in the tropical rainforest, you should be careful because some plantsare(po
4、ison).4.Although the company is facing a(finance) crisis, it is still paying all itsemployees salaries.5.Film has a much shorter history, especially when(compare) to such artforms as music and painting.句型转换1.Though he was tired, he managed to climb the hill., he managed to climb the hill.2.Sorry, th
5、e line is busy., the line is busy.3.Do you like sandwiches?Yes, I like them very much. Do you like sandwiches?Yes,.4.He doesnt like playing football but he used to play football.He doesnt like playing football but he.5.This meeting is successful than it was expected.This meeting is successful.6.The
6、bell rang and he ran to the classroom as fast as he could., he ran to the classroom as fast as he could.7.As a team member, he will rush for the class honor when needed without hesitation.As a team member, he will rush for the class honor whenwithout hesitation.完成句子1.听音乐是我的爱好。is my hobby.2.横穿街道时,你一定
7、要注意交通信号灯。the street, you must pay attention to the traffic lights.3.第一个问题很难,但其余的都相当简单。The first question was difficult, butpretty easy.4.如果有必要,你可以步行去上学。, you can go to school on foot.5.给我一些写字的纸。Give me some paper.6.为了通过考试,我们必须做好准备。, we must make good preparations.7.站在操场上的那个高个子男孩是我们班的班长。The tall boyi
8、s the monitor of our class.8.由我的向导带路,我毫不费力地就找到了那位老师住的村子。, I had no difficulty in finding the village wherethe teacher lived.9.所有被授予“七一勋章”的人都为国家做出了突出贡献。All the peoplehave made outstandingcontributions to the country.10.有一天,他想出了一个主意,要把所有的庄稼都拔高几英寸。第二天他就这样做了。结果,它们很快就死了。One day,he came up with an idea th
9、at he would pull all of his crops a few inches.He. As a result, they died soon.能力提升训练.阅读理解(2021 广东深圳市高级中学高一上期末)Daily NewsCecilia Chiang, who first changed the stereotypes (刻板印象)about Chinese cuisine (饭菜) in the United States, died Wednesday. She was 100.Chiang was the owner, chef and mastermind behi
10、nd the game-changing SanFrancisco restaurant, the Mandarin. She is widely credited with bringing real Chinesefood to America and was a celebrity(名人) chef before celebrity chefs werepopularized.Chiang, who was born in Wuxi, came from an upper-class Chinese family.Although she wasnt shy about admittin
11、g her good fortune, she faced other obstacles(障碍). To convince the dining public that Chinese food didnt have to be theThursdays cheap takeout option, Chiang had her work cut out for her, when shemoved to the Bay Area in 1959. She insisted on showing diners the refined side ofChinese food and wanted
12、 to upgrade the Chinese dining experience. To do this, shealso needed to be aware of aesthetics (美学).The Mandarin did not serve fried rice (炒饭) or chow mien (炒面), two standarddishes in every Chinese restaurant in the US at the time. But this was exactly whatChiang wanted to avoid. In fact, her early
13、 encounter (邂逅) with Chinese food inAmerica had left her determined to show San Francisco what Chinese food was reallylike.Her granddaughter, Siena Chiang said, “I hope she is a signal and an inspirationto people with marginalized (边缘化的) identities to always believe in your ownworth and knowledge, a
14、nd not to give in to other cultures.”1.Where does the passage probably come from?A.An autobiography.B.A travel book.C.An essay collection.D.News coverage.2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “had her work cutout”?A.Cut her work into small parts.B.Had lots of work to do.C.R
15、eached out for help.D.Was out of her job.3.What did Cecilia Chiang do to change Americans impression of Chinese cuisine?A.To be an aesthetician.B.To stop offering takeout food on Thursday.C.To serve fried rice or chow mien.D.To improve the Chinese dining experience.完形填空(2021 江苏省如皋中学高一下月考)Everyone ha
16、s a phone in their pocket nowadays, but how often do we really usethem for their original purposeto make a call? Telephone culture is1. Whatbrought us to this moment, and what are its2?“No one picks up the phone anymore,” wrote Alex C. Madrigal on The Atlantic.“The reflex (习惯性动作) of3built so deeply
17、into the people who grew up in20th-century telephonic cultureis gone.”The shift is of course due in large part to more4options: Texting withphotos, videos, emojis, links and even voice messages can be a more5option.Texting is light and fun, not nearly as demanding your attention as a phone call.It c
18、an also be done with6people at the same time. Social media, email and videocalls have also7traditional phone calls.In recent years, another reason has caused people to8phone callscompletely: robocalls. Robocalls are automated(自动化的) messages fromorganizations verifying (核实) your phone number or telem
19、arketers(电话营销员)trying to9something. Americans received 22.8 billion robocalls halfwaythrough 2020,10an annual rate of 45.6 billion, according to YouMail, a robocallprotection service and blocking app.As telephone culture disappears, what is the loss of a singular family phonedoing to the family unit
20、? Early landline phones unite family members, whereasmobile phones11them.“The12family phone served as an anchor (给以安全感的物品) for home,”said Luke Fernandez, a Weber State University computer-science professor andco-author of Bored, Lonely, Angry, Stupid: Changing Feelings about Technology,from the Tele
21、graph to Twitter. “With smartphones, we have gained13andprivacy. But the value of the home has declined, as has its14to guide andmonitor family behavior and perhaps bind family members more closely together,”Fernandez said.Of course, as technology progresses, lives always change for the better or fo
22、r theworse. With the loss of telephone culture, family members will need to find otherways to15.1.A.displayingB.disappearingC.discouragingD.disturbing2.A.volumesB.linksC.versionsD.effects3.A.answeringB.windingC.strikingD.wandering4.A.inspectionB.variationC.communicationD.expectation5.A.attractiveB.o
23、verallC.plainD.realistic6.A.multipleB.outstandingC.ambitiousD.enthusiastic7.A.call out forB.get down toC.eat away atD.go in for8.A.sweepB.stimulateC.transformD.ignore9.A.consumeB.sellC.arrangeD.grab10.A.guaranteeingB.equalingC.combiningD.easing11.A.negateB.dominateC.separateD.upset12.A.sharedB.posse
24、ssedC.estimatedD.employed13.A.moneyB.reputationC.securityD.mobility14.A.innovationB.conceptC.appetiteD.capability15.A.greetB.accompanyC.uniteD.rely.语法填空(2021 陕西榆林高一上期末)China is1large country. About 1.4 billion people live2China andthere are 56 ethnic groups and the3(large) group is the Han nationali
25、ty.Different groups have different customs and traditions.Like other aspects of Chinese life, cooking is4(extreme) influenced by thegeography and ethnic cultures. There are eight main cooking styles. Every cookingstyle5(have) its own characteristics.Chinese art is influenced by the countrys long his
26、tory. Many6(music)instruments are very important parts of Chinese culture. Eastern-style martial artswere also developed in China,7is the birthplace of kung fu. This fightingtechnique8(create) a long time ago.China has spent large amounts of money on scientific research and challenges.The most famou
27、s advancement is the development of new trains9(call) the“Fuxing bullet train”. These trains are considered10(be) the worlds fastesttrains.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.参考答案与解析参考答案与解析基础知识过关.1.folded2.percentage3.super.1.leave out2.check out3.depends on4.heard of.1.poet考查名词。句意:作为一个诗人他是成功的,但是作为一个父亲他是失败的。此处表示“诗
28、人”,故填 poet。2.to考查不定式的省略。句意:她的父母不允许她去参加聚会,但她仍然希望去。此处为不定式的省略,其完整形式为 she still hoped to go to the party,故填 to。3.poisonous考查形容词。句意:当你在热带雨林中时,你应该小心,因为一些植物是有毒的。设空处作表语,此处应填形容词 poisonous。4.financial考查形容词。句意:虽然这家公司正面临财政危机,但它还是支付所有员工的工资。空格处作定语,修饰 crisis,故应用形容词 financial。pared考查状语从句的省略。句意:电影艺术的历史要短得多,尤其是与像音乐和绘
29、画这样的艺术形式相比。此处为状语从句的省略,when 引导的是省略了it is 的状语从句,其完整形式为 when it is compared to such art.,故填过去分词compared。.1.Though tired2.I am sorry3.very much4.used to5.than expected6.The bell ringing7.he is needed.1.Listening to music2.While crossing3.the rest were4.If necessary5.to write on6.To pass the exam7.standi
30、ng in the playground8.My guide leading the way9.awarded the July 1 Medal10.did so the next day能力提升训练.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。厨师江孙芸于周三去世,享年一百岁,她是第一个在美国改变人们对中国菜刻板印象的人。 作者主要介绍了江孙芸的个人经历,以及她为改变美国人对中国菜的刻板印象所付出的努力。1.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Daily NewsCecilia Chiang, who firstchanged the stereotypes about Chinese cuisine in th
31、e United States, died Wednesday.”可知,该文章应该选自新闻报道(注意词眼 Daily News)。 故选 D。 A 项“一篇自传”;B项“一本游记”;C 项“一本论文集”。2.B词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“To convince the dining public that Chinesefood didnt have to be the Thursdays cheap takeout option”可知她的目的是让用餐的公众相信中国菜不必是周四廉价的外卖选择,再根据下文“She insisted onshowing diners the refined si
32、de of Chinese food and wanted to upgrade the Chinesedining experience. To do this, she also needed to be aware of aesthetics.”可知,她坚持向用餐者展示中国食物精致的一面,并希望提升中餐体验。为了做到这一点,她还需要了解美学。由此推知,画线部分表示为了达到这一目的,她有很多工作要做。故选 B。3.D细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“She insisted on showing diners therefined side of Chinese food and want
33、ed to upgrade the Chinese dining experience.”以及第四段“The Mandarin did not serve fried rice or chow mien.had left herdetermined to show San Francisco what Chinese food was really like.”等内容可知 ,江孙芸通过改善中餐体验,来改变美国人对中国菜的印象。故选 D。A 项扩大了文中的意思,第三段最后一句说到 she also needed to be aware of aesthetics,这并不等于她要成为一名美学家;B
34、 项曲解文意,文中第三段只是说到让公众相信中国菜不必是周四廉价的外卖选择,不是说她在周四停止外卖供应;由第四段第一句中的did not serve fried rice(炒饭) or chow mien(炒面)可排除 C 项。.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了打电话这一现象正在消失,并分析了导致其发生的原因及其造成的影响。1.B根据第二段“No one picks up the phone anymore.The reflex (习惯性动作)of.the people who grew up in 20th-century telephonic cultureis gone.”可知,没有人
35、再打电话,这一习惯不再有,消失了。gone 与 disappear 是同义词复现。display展示; disappear 消失; discourage 使气馁; disturb 打扰。故选 B。2.D通读全文可知,文中第三、 四、 五段回答了第一个问题“What brought us to thismoment”,而第六、七段讲了这一变化带来的影响,所以第二个问题应该是问“它的影响是什么”。 volume 体积; link 联系; version 版本; effect 影响。故选 D。3.A根据上文的“No one picks up the phone anymore”并结合空后的“buil
36、t sodeeply into the people who grew up in 20th-century telephonic cultureis gone.”可知,接电话,这一根植于在 20 世纪的电话文化中成长起来的人们身上的习惯性动作,已经不复存在。 所以“消失的习惯动作”就是“picks up the phone”接电话。 answer答复,接电话; wind 缠绕; strike 击中; wander 徘徊。故选 A。4.C根据下文列举的内容“Texting with photos, videos, emojis, links and evenvoice messages”等可知
37、,这里是指除打电话外,人们有了更多可选择的交流方式,比如带有照片、 视频、 表情符号、 链接甚至语音信息的短信。 inspection 检查; variation变化; communication 交流; expectation 期待。故选 C 项。5.A结合常识我们不难看出这是一种更有吸引力的交流方式的选择。attractive有吸引力的; overall 全部的; plain 简单的; realistic 现实的。故选 A。6.A根据常识可知,用短信可以同时和多人进行交流。multiple 许多的;outstanding 杰出的; ambitious 有雄心的; enthusiastic
38、热情的。故选 A。7.C根据句中 also 可知,Social media, email and video calls 与上文提到的 Texting一样,比 traditional phone calls 更有优势,所以它们也会逐渐破坏 traditional phonecalls。 call out for 号召; get down to 着手处理; eat away at 逐渐破坏; go in for 参加。故选 C。8.D根据文中 another reason 可知,本段承接上文,仍然分析人们不再打电话的原因,“ignore phone calls completely”与前文“No
39、 one picks up the phone anymore”表达相同的意思。sweep 扫; stimulate 刺激; transform 改变; ignore 忽略。故选 D。9.B根据空前的“telemarketers”可知,这里是打电话推销东西。consume 消费; sell卖; arrange 安排; grab 抓住。故选 B。10.B根据上文的“半年228亿”,下文的“一年456亿”所表述的时间和数字关系可知,两组数据表达的是一个概念。guarantee 保证; equal 等于; combine 结合; ease减轻。故选 B。11.C根据句中 whereas(然而)可知,
40、前后文属于对比关系,unite 与 separate 形成对比。negate 否定; dominate 支配; separate 使分离; upset 使心烦。故选 C。12.A结合常识,根据上段最后一句中的“Early landline phones unite familymembers”可知,以前的 landline phones“固定电话”是家庭共用的。shared 共享的;possessed 着魔的; estimated 估计的; employed 被雇用的。故选 A。13.D根据空格前后的“With smartphones, we have gained.and privacy.”
41、可知,与用上文提到的固定电话比起来,人手一部的智能手机让我们更具有流动性,有更多私人空间。money 金钱; reputation 名声; security 安全; mobility 机动性,流动性。故选 D。14.D根据上段最后一句中的“Early landline phones unite family members”可知,传统的固定电话具有让家庭成员团结在一起的能力,而智能手机削弱了这一能力。innovation 创新; concept 概念; appetite 胃口; capability 能力。故选 D。15.C根据上文的“But the value of the home has
42、 declined, as has its.to guide andmonitor family behavior and perhaps bind family members more closely together,”可知,智能手机削弱家的价值和它团结家庭成员的能力,所以在电话文化消失的时代,我们需要找到其他团结家庭成员的方法。greet 欢迎; accompany 陪伴; unite 团结;rely 依靠。故选 C 项。.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些情况,包括人口、民族、烹饪方式、艺术和科学研究等,展示了中华文化的多样性。1.a考查冠词。句意:中国是一个大国。c
43、ountry 是一个可数名词,此处表泛指,故填 a。2.in考查介词。句意:大约有 14 亿人口居住在中国,有 56 个民族,最大的民族是汉族。固定短语 live in“居住在”,故填介词 in。3.largest考查形容词最高级。根据空格前的定冠词 the 以及句意可知此处表示“最大的”,故填形容词最高级 largest。4.extremely考查副词。句意:和中国人生活中的其他方面一样,烹饪受到地理环境和民族文化的极大影响。此处修饰谓语动词,应用副词 extremely,作状语。5.has考查时态和主谓一致。句意:每一种烹饪方式都有自己的特点。本句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为 Eve
44、ry cooking style,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 has。6.musical考查形容词。句意:许多乐器是中国文化的非常重要的组成部分。修饰名词 instruments,应用形容词 musical,作定语。7.which考查非限制性定语从句。句意:东方武术也在中国发展起来,中国是功夫的发源地。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 China,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词 which,注意 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。8.was created考查动词时态和语态。句意:这种格斗技能在很久以前被创造出来。根据时间状语“a long time ago”可知应用一般过去时,This fighting technique 与create 之间为被动关系。故填 was created。9.called考查过去分词。句意:最著名的进步是被称为“复兴号子弹头列车”的新列车的开发。分析句子结构可知设空处应填非谓语动词的某种形式。new trains与 call 之间是被动关系,所以此处应填过去分词 called,构成过去分词短语作后置定语。10.to be考查不定式。 句意:这些列车被认为是世界上最快的列车。 be consideredto be.被认为是。故填 to be。
