1、UnitUnit 5 5PoemsPoemsLearning About Language &Using Language基础知识过关.单词拼写1.We must reserve some of this corn for next years(种子).2.We could put up some pictures on that(空白的) wall over there.3.We are surprised to know the English(版本)will be published next year.4.The goal is to let the children return t
2、o their families and(平民的) life.5.To my delight, my son got first prize in a reading(比赛). His efforts paidoff.6.It is in bad times that we value the support and(同情) of our friends most.7.The(最终期限) for scholarship applications is this Friday, so your time istight.8.According to the report, scientific
3、and technological innovation is the(核心) of enhancing international competitiveness.选词填空in spite of;have a great influence on;carry out;correspond with;out of sympathy;comeacross;be familiar with1.Your description of the events doesnthers.2.for the poor old man who was homeless, Mrs. Black gave somem
4、oney to him.3.My physics teacher was my role model, whomy career.4.I had difficulty inthe plan, so I turned to my friends for help.5.The girl became a brilliant pianisther disability,so we are supposedto learn from her.6.When reading articles related to science, we oftendifficult orunfamiliar words,
5、 but we can guess the meaning through the context.7.Most of the young peoplethe use of QR codes for payment, whilesome elderly people may not.单句语法填空1.Everyone present(await) the final election result now.2.The librarian put the books in order on several(shelf) in the library.3.Faced with the charge,
6、 the young man insisted that he was(innocence).4.Believe it or not, our(correspond) is limited to a few commercial letters.5.The professor is our physics teacher,is popular with all the students.6.The firm has achieved a(dominance)position in the world market in thepast decades.7.As a teacher, you h
7、ave to be strict with students, but at the same time you should tryand be(sympathy).8.This afternoon Im going to the lecture hall,there will be a lecture on howto prepare for the college entrance examination for senior students.9.Michelle won first prize in the English speech contest,is more than we
8、expected.10.The Forbidden City is a scenic spotmany foreign tourists are eager tovisit when they come to China.11.Tamdrin, a 20-year-old Tibetan man,recently attracted a lot of attention,has become a web celebrity.完成句子1.他是第一个获得该奖的人。He isthe prize.2.我上课迟到的原因是我今天早晨起晚了。I was late for classI got up late
9、 this morning.3.必要的话,我们应该帮助那些非常需要帮助的人。We should help those who are in great need.4.昨天会议上做出的决定将会影响我们公司的未来。The decisionyesterday will influence the future of ourcompany.5.在我看来,只要你听从老师的指导,英语很容易学习。In my opinion, Englishas long as you follow theteachers guidance.6.由于有许多政策支持中小型企业,它们发展非常迅速。a lot of policie
10、ssmall and medium-sized enterprises,they develop veryfast.7.一开始,有些人认识到了疫苗接种的重要性,而很多人并没有积极参与到疫苗接种当中。At the beginning, some people realized the importance of vaccination,manypeople did not actively participate in the vaccination.能力提升训练.阅读理解(2021 安徽江淮名校高二下期中统考)As William Shakespeare is to literature in
11、 English, so is the poet Du Fu to theChinese literary tradition. “We have Dante, Shakespeare and Du Fu. These poetscreate the very values by which poetry is judged,” remarked Harvard ProfessorStephen Owen in Du Fu:Chinas Greatest Poet, a new BBC documentary that airedon April 7.Aimed at introducing
12、the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature toviewers around the globe, the documentary invited famous British actor Ian McKellen,who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings, to read 15 ofDus poems that have been translated into English.The one-hour film traces
13、the poets life experiences in detail. Born in 712, Dulived in the reign of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong(712756), a time marked byextraordinary prosperity, inclusiveness and cultural accomplishments.However, as the An Lushan Rebellion swept the empire, 43-year-old Du, theformer civil servant at the Tang
14、 court, had to take his family out of his hometown, andfaced starvation and sufferings. Through ups and downs, the poet never stoppedwriting and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages.Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du still caredabout common people. For example,
15、 in the poem My Cottage Unroofed by AutumnGales, he wrote that “Could I get mansions covering ten thousand miles, Id house allscholars poor and make them beam with smiles.”“That is why he was honored as the Poet-Sage by later generations. A difficultlife and his spirit of concern about the world hel
16、ped him create so manymasterpieces,”Shi Wenxue, a cultural critic based in Beijing, told the Global Times.Without doubt,Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China, but his brilliant worksand core spirits have also inspired people outside of China. As the documentary noted,his work represents a preciou
17、s cultural heritage for the entire world, not just China.1.What can we know about the documentary?A.It introduces Shakespeare.B.Du Fu is acted by Ian McKellen in it.C.Its target audience is the Chinese.D.It shows 15 of Du Fus poems to the audience.2.What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph
18、6 refer to?A.Caring about common people.B.My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales.C.The low position in the government.D.The sentence of the poem.3.What most inspired Dus creation according to Shi Wenxue?A.His work experience.B.Hard life and his caring spirit.C.The An Lushan Rebellion.D.The cultural bac
19、kground of the Tang Dynasty.4.In which section of a website may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Literature.D.Science.完形填空He, Pablo Neruda (19041973), was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry.Beloved by Chileans of all classes, he is one of the most1poets in history.2with the name Ri
20、cardo Elicer Neftal Reyes Basoalto, he was a tall, shyand lonely boy. He loved to3and started to write poetry when he was ten. TheAmerican poet Walt Whitman, whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table,had a major4on his works.However, his father did not like the idea of his son being a poet
21、 and tried to5him from writing. To6the publication of his first poem, he took the pen namePablo Neruda.In 1924 Neruda7fame with his most widely read work Twenty LovePoems and a Song of Despair. Yet his8experience as a diplomat(外交官) andexile(流亡者) made him go beyond the theme of9. His work also reflec
22、ted the10struggle of the left and development of South America. He was11theNobel Prize in Literature in 1971.Neruda loved the sea which he saw as12, destructive and forever moving.He found13in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on thecoast. “I need the sea because it teaches me,” he
23、 wrote. “I move in the universe of the14.” He loved how the sea forever15itself, a renewal echoed in his works.1.A.disturbedB.injuredC.respectedD.absorbed2.A.BornB.MetC.HatedD.Broken3.A.performB.readC.imagineD.dream4.A.featureB.relationshipC.awarenessD.influence5.A.persuadeB.protectC.adviseD.discour
24、age6.A.cover upB.dig upC.give upD.pick up7.A.blamedB.deletedC.gainedD.implied8.A.richB.powerfulC.harmfulD.logical9.A.realityB.loveC.beliefD.patience10.A.personalB.popularC.politicalD.complicated11.A.arrestedB.punishedC.cheatedD.awarded12.A.creativeB.hopelessC.humorousD.disappointed13.A.trustB.honorC
25、.inspirationD.ideal14.A.stormsB.wavesC.sadnessD.shock15.A.graspedB.destroyedC.recoveredD.renewed.语法填空It was the day of the poetry festival, and I was1(excite). At my old school, Ihad won the poetry ribbon every year. I do write good poetry. When Mrs. Bakercalled me, I stood up. I didnt even bother t
26、o look at my paper. Id spent so much time2(perfect) the rhymes and counting the3(beat) that I knew the poem by heart.I had just started the third verse when I noticed Mrs. Baker was glaring at me. “Linda,you4(suppose) to be reading an original work, a poem you made up yourself,not reciting something
27、 you learned.” I opened my mouth to explain, but no wordscame out. “You will leave the room and will not return until you are ready5(apologize),” said Mrs. Baker. “Now. Go!” I turned and left the room. Id beenstanding outside for about half an hour when Joseph, another school teacher, cameover to as
28、k me why. Now, as Joseph waited6me to answer, he looked so kindand sympathetic7I poured out the whole story, trying not to cry. “Linda,accepting defeat, when you should stand up for8(you), can become a verydangerous habit. You know you are the only Linda Brown in the whole world.” Hiseyes smiling in
29、to mine, I took9deep breath and10(knock) on theclassroom door, ready to face Mrs. Bakerrecite my poem.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.参考答案与解析参考答案与解析基础知识过关.1.seeds2.blank3.version4.civilian5.contest6.sympathy7.deadline8.core.1.correspond with2.Out of sympathy3.had a greatinfluence on4.carrying out5.in spite e a
30、cross7.are familiar with.1.is awaiting考查动词的时态。句意:现在在场的每个人都在等待最后的选举结果。分析句子结构可知,设空处充当句子的谓语,由句意以及时间状语 now 可知用现在进行时,故填 is awaiting。2.shelves考查名词复数。 句意:图书管理员把书整齐有序地放在图书馆的几个书架上。由 several 可知应用名词复数,故填 shelves。3.innocent考查形容词。句意:面对指控,这个年轻人坚称自己是清白的。分析句子结构可知,设空处作表语,故填形容词 innocent,意为“清白的,无罪的”。4.correspondence考查
31、名词。 句意:信不信由你,我们的通信仅限于几封商业信函。分析句子结构可知,our作主语,故设空处应填名词 correspondence,意为“通信联系”。5.who考查定语从句。句意:那位教授是我们的物理老师,他受所有学生的欢迎。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词our physics teacher,关系词在从句中作主语,故填 who。6.dominant考查形容词。 句意:在过去的几十年里,这家公司在全球市场上占有举足轻重的地位。分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语,修饰名词 position,故填形容词dominant,意为“占优势的,占支配地位的”。7.sympathe
32、tic考查形容词。句意:作为一名老师,你必须要对学生严格,不过同时也应尽量怀有同情心。 分析句子结构可知,设空处作表语,故填形容词 sympathetic,意为“同情的”。8.where考查定语从句。句意:今天下午我要去报告厅,在那里将有一场关于高三学生如何备战高考的讲座。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 the lecture hall,且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词 where。9.which考查定语从句。句意:米歇尔在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖,这出乎我们的预料。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句的内容,且关系词在定语从句中作
33、主语,故填关系代词 which。10.that/which考查定语从句。句意:紫禁城是一个很多外国游客来中国都渴望参观的景点。 分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 a scenic spot,且关系词在定语从句中作及物动词 visit 的宾语,故填关系代词 that/which。11.who考查定语从句。句意: 最近备受关注的 20 岁藏族男子丁真,已经成了一名网红。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 Tamdrin,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填关系代词 who。.1.the first person to win2.The reason why;was
34、 that3.if necessary4.made atthe meeting5.is easy to learn6.With;supporting7.while能力提升训练.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了一部新的 BBC 纪录片 杜甫:中国最伟大的诗人,该纪录片向世界各地的观众介绍了中国传统文学的魅力和美。文章介绍了该纪录片的一些情况以及诗人杜甫的一些个人经历和成就。1.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty.thathave been translated into English. (为了向世界各地的观众介
35、绍中国传统文学的魅力和美,这部纪录片邀请了在系列电影指环王中扮演巫师甘道夫的著名英国演员 Ian McKellen 朗读了 15 首已被翻译成英语的杜甫的诗)”可知,这部纪录片向观众展示了杜甫的 15 首诗。故选 D。该纪录片讲的不是莎士比亚,而是杜甫;IanMcKellen 并不是饰演杜甫,而是被邀请读杜甫的诗;它的目标观众是全球的观众,并非只是中国人。2.A推理判断题。根据第五段“Even though he never held a high position in thegovernment, Du still.with smiles.(尽管杜甫在朝廷里的职位一直都不高,但他仍然关心老
36、百姓。例如,在茅屋为秋风所破歌这首诗中他写道:安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜。 )”可知,正是杜甫关心百姓的胸怀使得他被后人尊为诗圣。故选 A。3.B细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段中“A difficult life and his spirit of concern aboutthe world helped him create so many masterpieces (艰苦的生活和他对世界的关心精神帮助他创作了这么多的杰作)”可知,最启发杜甫创作的是艰苦的生活和他的关怀精神。故选 B。4.C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一部新的 BBC 纪录片杜甫:中国最伟大的诗人,该纪录片向世界各地的
37、观众介绍了中国传统文学的魅力和美。文章介绍了该纪录片的一些情况以及诗人杜甫的一些个人经历和成就。由此可推知,文章可能出现在网站的“文学”版面。故选 C。.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了智利著名诗人巴勃罗聂鲁达。1.C根据上文“Beloved by Chileans of all classes”可以判断, Pablo Neruda 很受人们喜爱,因此他是历史上最受尊敬的(respected)诗人之一。disturbed 心理不正常的,injured 受伤的,absorbed 专心致志的。2.A通过下一段最后一句可知,此处的名字应该是他的原名。因此该空选择Born(出生),意思是“出生时的
38、名字为 Ricardo Elicer Neftal Reyes Basoalto”。3.B根据下文“started to write poetry when he was ten”可知,此空应该选择 read(读书)。perform 表演,imagine 想象,dream 梦想。4.D根据上文“whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table”可知,后来Neruda 把 Walt Whitman 的相框放在桌上,可见美国诗人 Walt Whitman 对他的作品产生了重大影响(influence)。feature 特点,relationsh
39、ip 关系,awareness 意识。5.D根据上文“his father did not like the idea of his son being a poet”可以看出,他父亲不愿意他成为诗人,因此尽力阻止(discourage)他写作。persuade 劝服,protect保护,advise 建议。6.A根据上文可知,父亲不愿意让他成为诗人而阻止他写作。 为了掩盖(cover up)自己第一首诗的发表,他就取了个笔名叫 Pablo Neruda。dig up 挖掘出,give up 放弃,pick up 拾起。7.C1924 年,Neruda 以其最广为人知的作品 二十首情诗和一首绝
40、望的歌 而获得(gained)声誉。blame 责备,delete 删除,imply 暗示。8.A由下文可知 Neruda 曾经当过外交官、流亡者,可见其经历很丰富(rich)。powerful 强有力的, harmful 有害的,logical 符合逻辑的。9.B根据上文中的作品名称“Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair”可以看出,Neruda 的作品是以爱情(love)为主题的。reality 现实,belief 信仰,patience 耐心。10.C根据下文信息可以看出,Neruda 的作品也反映了左派的政治(political)斗争和南美的发展
41、。personal 个人的,popular 受欢迎的,complicated 复杂的。11.D1971 年,他被授予(awarded)诺贝尔文学奖。arrest 逮捕,punish 惩罚,cheat 欺骗。12.ANeruda 热爱大海,他认为大海是有创造力的(creative)、破坏性的,而且永远在移动。下文提到大海不断更新自己,这是创造力的一种体现。hopeless 无望的,humorous 幽默的,disappointed 失望的。13.C他从海浪和海岸上海鸟的力量和自由中找到了灵感(inspiration)。trust 信任,honor 荣誉,ideal 理想。14.B根据上文信息可知
42、,此处指海浪(waves)。waves 为原词复现。storm 暴风雨,sadness 悲伤,shock 震惊。15.D根据下文“a renewal echoed in his works”可以判断,此处指 renewed(更新)。grasp 抓紧,destroy 破坏,recover 恢复。.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍作者参加学校的诗歌节,被 Mrs. Baker误解是背诵学过的诗歌,却不敢反驳,另外一个老师Joseph 鼓励她要勇敢为自己辩护。1.excited考查形容词。 句意:那天是诗歌节,我很兴奋。 主语是 I,修饰人用 excited,意为“感到兴奋的”。故填 excite
43、d。2.perfecting考查动名词。 句意:我花了很多时间完善押韵词、 数节拍以至于我都记住了这首诗。spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”。故填 perfecting。3.beats考查名词复数。句意同上一题。句中 beat 是可数名词,意为“节拍”,此处表示复数意义,所以用复数形式 beats。4.are supposed考查动词的语态和时态。 此处指 Linda,你应该朗诵作品,一首你自己写的诗,而不是背诵你学到的东西。由上下文语境可知用一般现在时,besupposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”。故填 are supposed。5.to apol
44、ogize考查动词不定式。 此处指你要离开房间,直到你准备好道歉再回来。be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”。故填 to apologize。6.for考查介词。句意:现在,Joseph 在等我回答的时候。wait for sb. to do sth.意为“等待某人做某事”。故填 for。7.that考查固定句型。 句意:他看上去如此友好,很有同情心,以至于我对他倾诉了整个故事,尽量没有哭出来。本句包含“so.that.”句型,意为“如此以至于”。故填 that。8.yourself考查代词。 此处指 Linda,当你应该维护你自己的时候,接受失败会成为一个非常危险的习惯。 主语 you 和介词 for 的宾语指的是同一个人,故用反身代词yourself。9.a考查冠词。此处指“我”深深地吸了一口气。take a deep breath 意为“深吸一口气”。故填 a。10.knocked考查动词的时态。句意:我深深地吸了一口气,敲了敲教室的门,准备面对 Mrs. Baker朗诵我的诗。 分析句子结构可知,took 与设空处由并列连词 and 连接,故填 knocked。
