1、1 / 5人教新教材（2019 版）选修第三册总复习经典句式背诵考查学案经典句式背诵1. 句型公式:It +be+adj. +to do, it 在句中作形式主语It is hard to give a precise definition(很难给它下一个精确的定义).2. 句型公式: The best way to do. . . is to do. . . 做某事最好的方法就是做Perhaps the best way to understand Western art (也许理解西方艺术的最好的方法)is to look at the development of Western pai
2、nting over the centuries.3. 句型公式: while 从句表示让步, 虽然尽管While the work was difficult, it was interesting.虽然工作有难度，但很有趣。While I understand what you say, I cant agree with you.虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。While his paintings still had religious themes(虽然他的画仍带有宗教主题),they showed real people in a real environment.4. 句型公
3、式: if 条件状语从句的省略These bad habits, if left unchecked(如果不被控制),could lead to moreserious ones when they become adults.5.The reason is that句型公式:表语从句The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocenceof childhood.原因是他们能感受到爱的温暖而且享受到童年的纯真。6. 句型公式: to do 不定式在句子中充当主语To change bad habit
4、s(改变坏习惯) is never easy,even with many attempts.7. 句型公式: so. . . that “如此以至于”引导结果状语从句。I got so absorbed that (如此受吸引以至于) I played the games day and2 / 5night.8. 句型公式: 现在分词作结果状语It has enhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and increasingmy happiness(增强我的健康, 提升我的幸福).9. 句型公式: “with+宾语+宾语补足语
5、” 结构Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial wasteending up in the river.随着越来越多的家庭和商业垃圾最终流向河流, 水污染的程度也在增加。10. 句型公式:“as well as ” ,也; 和一样好The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly, as well asthe number of commercial and industrial enterprises.旅游业以及
6、商业还有工业在数量上的增加也意味着当地人口迅速增加。11. 句型公式:“. . . , causing. . . ”,现在分词作结果状语。These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in thenumber of fish species.这些化学物质导致严重的水质问题, 造成了鱼的种类的减少。12. 句型公式:have been doing 现在完成进行时This is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.这是我一直以来梦寐以求的冒险。13. 句
7、型公式: if it were not for “要不是有”常用于虚拟语气If it were not for sea animals, we would all starve.要不是有海洋里的动物, 我们都会饿死。14. 句型公式:as 引导原因状语从句We had to be careful not to be out too often, as the changing temperaturecould make us ill.3 / 5我们要小心不能经常出去因为变化的气温会让我们生病。15. 句型公式:why 引导的定语从句There are various reasons why p
8、eople write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。16. 句型公式:“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventuallywant to write poems of your own.因为有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择, 你可能最终想要自己写诗。听写单1. It is hard _(很难给它下一个精确的定义).2. Perhaps_ Western art (也许理解西方艺术的最好 的 方 法 )is to look at the developmen
9、t of Western painting over thecenturies.3. _虽然他的画仍带有宗教主题),they showed real people in a real environment.4. These bad habits, _ (如果不被控制),couldlead to more serious ones when they become adults.6. _ (改变坏习惯) is never easy,even with many attempts.7. I _ (如此受吸引以至于) Iplayed the games day and night.8.Ithase
10、nhancedthequalityofmylife,_ (增强我的健康, 提升我的幸4 / 5福).9.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,_.随着越来越多的家庭和商业垃圾最终流向河流, 水污染的程度也在增加。10. The growth in tourism also_,as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises.旅游业以及商业还有工业在数量上的增加也意味着当地人口迅速增加。11.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,_.这些化学物质导致
11、严重的水质问题, 造成了鱼的种类的减少。12. This is the adventure that I _这是我一直以来梦寐以求的冒险。13. The reason is_and enjoy theinnocence of childhood.原因是他们能感受到爱的温暖而且享受到童年的纯真。14.Wehadtobecarefulnottobeouttoooften,_.我们要小心不能经常出去因为变化的气温会让我们生病。15. There are various reasons _.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。16._,youmayeventually want to write poems of your own.因为有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择, 你可能最终想要自己写诗。5 / 5
