1、第 1 页 共 2 页一、现在进行时的定义,构成,标志性词语定义:表示现在现在或现阶段现阶段正在正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。构成:由 be(am/is/are)+动词-ing 形式构成标志性词语:1.现在进行时.通常用“now”。 2.现在进行时.通常用“look”。3.现在进行时.通常用“listen”。二、动词现在分词的构成规则1 一般情况下直接加think-sleep-study-speak-say -carry-2 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词,去掉字母 e,再加 ingcome-make-leave-have-take-wake-take-3 以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅
2、音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现 “辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 ingstop-get -sit -put-sit-run-shop-swim-三、现在进行时的用法(1)用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作,(2)用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但说话时不一定在进行)四、现在进行时的句型变化1、 肯定式结构:主语主语+be+动词动词-ing 形式形式+其他.例如:We are running now.2、否定式结构:主语主语+be+not+动词动词-ing 形式形式+其他.例如:They arent doing their homework.3、一般疑问句式结构:
3、Be+主语主语+动词动词-ing 形式形式+其他?例如:Is she having English lesson?回答:肯定 Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isnt.?特殊疑问句式结构:疑问词疑问词+be+主语主语+其他?例如:What is he doing now?回答:He is swimming.(现在进行时)(现在进行时)巩固练习巩固练习一. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式work_sing_play_study_ have _dance _第 2 页 共 2 页write_take_run_sit_shop_swim_二二.按要求改写句子按要求改写句子1. The b
4、oy is playing basketball.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_对“is playing basketball”提问:_对“The boy”提问:_2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_对“are singing”提问:_对“in the classroom”提问:_三三. 用现在进行时完成下列句子用现在进行时完成下列句子1. What _ you _ (do)?2. I _ (sing) an English song.3. What _ he _ (mend)?4. He
5、_ (mend) a car.5. _ you _ (fly) a kite? Yes, _.6. _ she _ (sit) in the boat?7. _ you _ (ask) questions?8. We _ (play) games now.9. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.10. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in theoffice.11.Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.12._he_(clean) the classroom?No
6、, he isnt. He_(play).13. Where is Max? He_(run) on the grass.14.Listen, who_(sing) in the music room?Oh, Mary_(sing) there.四。选择题1. Who _ over there now?A. singingB. are singC. is singingD. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is having D. are having3. Listen! T
7、he baby _ in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleepingD. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ ina hospital.A. wo
8、rk/ workB. works/ workC. work/ works7. Who _ English best in your class?A. speakB. speaksC. speaking8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day.A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music.A. like/ listenB. likes/ listensC. like/ are listening10. She _ up at six in the morning.A. getB. getsC. getting11. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothesand sometimes _ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, butJim _some coffee for it.A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ have