1、=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = Unit 6 When was it invented? 满分 100 分 ,限时 60 分钟 . 单项选择 (每小题 1 分 ,共 15 分 ) 1. is one of the four great inventions of ancient China. A.The car B.The train C.Paper-making D.The computer 1.答案 C 句意 :造纸术是中国古代的四大发明之一。由题干中的 one of the four great inventions 及对四大发明的 了解可知 答案为 C 项。 2. may have
2、a chance to be successful if he tries his best. A.None B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody 2.答案 D 结合本题语境可知 ,每个人都会有机会成功 ,如果他尽自己最大的努力。故 everybody 符合题意。 3.This salad is made fruits and it . A.of;smells well B.from;is smelled well C.from;is smelled good D.of;smells good 3.答案 D be made of表示 “ 由 ? 制成 ”, 表示从成品
3、中能够看出原材料 ;smell是感官动词 ,后跟形容词作表语 。故答案为 D。 4.Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited 4.答案 C 根据本题语境可知 ,Annie 被邀请参加聚会 ,主 语是 Annie,根据一般过去时的被动语 态可知答案为 C。 5. Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. .Many hands make light work. A.My ple
4、asure B.All right C.Never mind D.Thats right 5.答案 A 句意 : 谢谢你支持这个志愿者项目。 不用谢。众人拾柴火焰高。本题考查交际用语。四个选项中 ,只有 “My pleasure” 是对感 谢的应答。故 答案为 A。 6.Coffee is ready.How nice it ! A.smells B.sounds C.feels D.becomes 6.答案 A smell 闻起来 ;sound 听起来 ;feel 摸起来 ;become 变得。句意 :咖啡好了。它闻起来真香啊 !故所缺的词是 smells。 7. Tom Lily is c
5、oming. Yeah,I am so happy that they are free tomorrow. A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Not only;but also 7.答案 D 根据答语可知 ,Tom 和 Lily 两人都有时间 ,故排除 B、 C 两项。又根据第一句中的 is 可知选 D 项。 not only.but also 连接主语时 ,遵循就近一致原则。 8. All the villagers the fight against the big flood, young and old,men and women. Its
6、 really brave of them to do so. A.joined;including B.joined in;included C.joined in;including D.joined;included 8.答案 C join in the fight 加入战斗 ,including sb./sth.包括某人 /某物在内。 9. What do you think of this football match? Ive no idea.But is believed that the Spanish team will win. A.that B.this C.which
7、D.it =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 9.答案 D 由 that 引导的从句可知 ,这里缺少的是形式主语 it。 10.I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines I test him myself. A.if B.but C.after D.until 10.答案 D 考查固定结构 not.until,意为 “ 直到 ? 才 ?” 。 11.They are made 14 hours a day. A.work B.to work C.worked D.working 11.答案 B make 用在被动语态
8、中时 ,作补语的不定式不能省略 to。 12.The number of teachers in our school 60 and a number of them male teachers. A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;is 12.答案 A the number of 指的是 “? 的数目 ”, 谓语动词应该用单数形式 ;a number of 意为 “ 许多 ”, 谓语动词应该用 复数形式。 13.Tom,you can go out to play football after your homework . A.will finish B.is
9、 finished C.was finished D.finishes 13.答案 B 作业应该是被完成 ,首先排除 A和 D;主句中有情态动词 ,after引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表将来。 14. these past three years, I remember many things. A.Looking up to B.Looking out C.Looking back at D.Looking after 14.答案 C 本题考查 look 短语。 look up to 尊敬 ,看得起 ;look out 当心 ;look back at 回顾 ;look after 照
10、顾。结合本题语境可知 ,回顾 这刚刚过去的三年 ,我记得许多事情 ,故答案为 C。 15. the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world. A.Although B.But C.So 15.答案 A 句意 :尽管哈尔滨的冬天很冷 ,但这个城市对世界各地的游客仍然很有吸引力。本题考查连词的用法 ,结合本题语境可知 ,although“ 尽管 ” 符合题意 ,故答案为 A。 . 完形填空 (每小题 2 分 ,共 20 分 ) How wou
11、ld you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries?These 16 bothered(使烦恼 )British inventor Trevor Baylis.So in 1996 he 17 a wind-up(装有发条的 )radio.It doesnt need electricity or batteries.You wind it up 18 hand.It plays for about an hour.Then,you wind it up 19 .Today its made in S
12、outh Africa. Then in 1999,Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by 20 .The shoes contain(含有 )a small battery that is powered when you 21 .This battery is connected to a mobile phone.These two simple inventions can bring modern 22 to all parts of the world. Baylis doesnt have a universit
13、y degree in engineering.In 23 ,he left high school before graduating(毕业 ).He just loves 24 things to help people.He never knows 25 ideas will come to him.The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream. 16.A.dreams B.problems C.wonders D.wishes 17.A.invented B.improved C.borrowed D.copied 18.A.in
14、B.at C.on D.by 19.A.then B.slowly C.again D.finally 20.A.sun B.shoes C.caps D.wind 21.A.sleep B.walk C.rest D.chat 22.A.communications B.exhibitions C.suggestions D.instructions 23.A.fact B.order C.need D.time 24.A.buying B.selling C.making D.collecting =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 25.A.while B.because C.unless
15、 D.when 答案 语篇解读 如果收音机或者电话没电了 ,你会怎么办呢 ?现在你不必为这些问题烦恼了。因为英国发明家 Trevor Baylis于 1996年发明了一种装有发条的收音机 ,并在 1999年发明了一种手机 ,你可以穿上特殊的鞋子边走边给手机电池充电。酷吧 ?你想尝试一下吗 ? 16.B 收音 机或手机没电了就无法使用的问题困扰着英国发明家 Trevor Baylis。 dream 梦想 ;problem 问题 ;wonder奇迹 ;wish 愿望。此空与下文中的 bothered(使烦恼 )一词相呼应。故选 B 项。 17.A 根据前文的 inventor 一词可知 ,他发明了
16、一种装有发条的收音机。 invent 发明 ;improve 改进 ,改善 ;borrow借 ;copy 抄写 ,复制。根据句意可知选 A 项。 18.D 这种收音机靠手动上发条。 by hand 手工 ,为固定搭配。故选 D 项。 19.C 你给收音机上一次发条可以播放大约一个小时 ,然后再上一次发条。 then 然后 ;slowly 慢慢地 ;again 再 ,又 ;finally 最后。根据句意可知选 C 项。 20.B 根据下句 The shoes contain.可知 ,这种手机是由鞋子供电的。 sun 太阳 ;shoe 鞋子 ;cap 帽子 ;wind 风。故选 B 项。 21.B
17、 很显然 ,鞋子是用来穿在脚上走路的。 sleep 睡觉 ;walk 步行 ;rest 休息 ;chat 聊天。故选 B 项。 22.A 收音机和电话都是人们之间交流的工具。 communication 交流 ;exhibition 展览 ;suggestion 建议 ;instruction 教导。根据常识可知选 A 项。 23.A Baylis 没有取得工程学的大学学位 ,事实上 ,他连高中都没毕业。 in fact 事实上 ;in order 井然有序 ;in need生活困难 ;in time 及时。其中只有 in fact 可放在句首 ,后面用逗号隔开。故选 A 项。 24.C 作为
18、一名发明家 ,Baylis 喜欢制造东西来帮助人们。 buy 购买 ;sell 销售 ;make 制造 ;collect 收集。根据语境可知选 C 项。 25.D 根据下一句可知 ,Baylis 从不知道想法何时降临。故选 D 项。 . 阅读理解 (每小题 2 分 ,共 34 分 ) A To us,it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rai
19、n.Its first use was as a shade(遮蔽 )against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it,but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese,back in the eleventh century BC. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.And ther
20、e was a strange thing connected with its use:it became a symbol of honor and power(权力 ).In the Far East in ancient times,the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens. In Europe,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunsh
21、ade.The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece,but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the middle ages in Europe,the use of the umbrella almost disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.And again it became a symbol of power. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time,though they have become much lighter in weight.It wasnt until the twentieth c
