1、Unit 2Healthy Lifestyle【基础训练】.单句语法填空1Many people cycle to work in response _ the governments call for living a lowcarbon life.2 Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded_ a magnificent view.3I would be very grateful if you could take some time to make changes _ myresume.4To prevent the
2、rich and powerful _(abuse) their power, the government laid downrelated laws.5Dr.Wangs advice is that he combine a balanced diet _ regular exercise to keep fit.6 That young man is honest cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short， hes_(rely).7Faced with so many problems arising from
3、lack of communication, I didnt know how todeal with them _(independent).8When _(hold) the sports meeting hasnt been decided yet.9It is important _(know) the basic rules of the company.10_ is a must to master these skills to do the job.完成句子1在你的演讲的鼓舞下，年轻人已经下定决心实现他们的梦想。Encouraged by your speech, the yo
4、ung people have _ their dreams.(makeup ones mind)2这张桌子太占地方了。This table _(take up)3很明显删去这部分不会损害故事的连续性。It is obvious that this part can _ without harming the continuity of thestory.(cut out)4每当我们遇到困难，他们就来帮忙。_ they came to help us.(whenever)5若要说他和这事有什么关系的话，那似乎也是很少的。He seems to have little, _，to do with
5、 this matter.(if 型省略结构)6他病得很重，应该立即去看医生。He is seriously ill. He should go and see a doctor _7除了这两本书外，他还写了一些剧本和电影脚本。_these two books，he has written some plays and film scripts.8你开车这么快很危险。_ so fast.9我没有早些答复，很是无礼。_ early.10从哪里去借这笔钱还不得而知。_ this sum of money is not known.【能力提升】.阅读Jennifer Mauer has needed
6、 more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goalof earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University ofWisconsinEau Claire andbecame the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in
7、a family of 10 children. Her dad worked ata job away fromthe farm, andhermother ran the farm with the kids. After high school,Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was noextra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked t
8、o help her sisters andbrothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to collegeto advanceher career and to be able to better support her family while doing something sheloves: nursing. She chose the UWEau Claire program at Ministry
9、Saint Josephs Hospital inMarshfield because she was able to pursue her fouryear degree close to home. She could driveto class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from herfamily as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bi
10、lls, and her68yearold mother helpedtake care ofthe children attimes.Through it all, she remainedin good academic standing and graduated with honors.Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missingimportant events to study. “Some nights my heart was breakin
11、g to have to pick between my kidsand studying for exams or papers，” she says. However, her children have learned animportantlesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a firstgeneration graduate andaninspirationto her familyandthats pretty powerful.1What did Jennifer do after high sc
12、hool?AShe helped her dad with his work.BShe ran the family farm on her own.CShe supported herself through college.DShe taught her sisters and brothers at home.2Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield?ATo take care of her kids easily.BTo learn from the bes
13、t nurses.CTo save money for her parents.DTo find a wellpaid job there.3What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?AHerhealth.BHertime with family.CHerreputation.DHer chance ofpromotion.4What can we learn from Jennifers story?ATime is money.BLove breaks down barriers.CHard work pays off.DEducati
14、onisthe key to success.七选五When it comes to helping students learn and mature, there are several ways to increase theirwellbeing. Although your children may be succeeding in the classroom, there are a few thingsthat you still can do.Encouraging physical activity is the first thing you can do. More an
15、d more children do notparticipate in sports after school. Its important for you to encourage mobility with sports that areplayed after class. You should find sporting equipment, basketball courts and play areas wherekids can increase their wellbeing._1_Secondly, you can provide proper nutrition for
16、your children. Its important for your childrento receive proper nutrition both inside and outside of the home. _2_ Youd better make it a pointto provide enough nutrition for their proper development and growth._3_ Many parents fail to stop children from using smartphones and computers. There aresome
17、 institutions that even encourage too much screen time as a way to teach children or keepthem entertained. You should help the children remain excited without sitting in front of a screenthroughout the day.Last but not least, monitoring bullying(欺凌) is also an essential part. Bullying continues tore
18、main a common problem in some schools, making it important that the environment that yourchildren grow in holds a high standard. _4_Its important to examine the school life as a whole to determine what factors are missing._5_You may determine how well they adjust to the world around them and succeed
19、 in life.AYou should provide kids with fresh food.BBesides, youd better limit their screen time.CIt will encourage children to focus on their study.DIn addition, try your best to give them more freedom.EThis will reduce the risk of health problems that include obesity.FYou can advise teachers to kee
20、p a practice of looking for bullying.GParents play a significant role in childrens growth and wellbeing.完形填空Theres being a good neighbor, and then theres going the extra mile. And in oneMassachusetts neighborhood, the neighbors are pulling out all the stops.Two years ago, about a _1_ after Samantha
21、was born, Glenda and Raphael Savitz learnedtheir daughter was _2_. “She was the first deaf person my husband and I hadknown，”Glenda, 33, told the Boston Globe.“So its a surprise. _3_. But I think Im someonewhos like: OK. What do we do? Shes a week old. Were going to be learning sign language. Therew
22、as no _4_ that it was going to be important to her development and her _5_.”But the Savitz family werent the only ones who learned how to sign. Over 20 residents oftheir neighborhood in the town of Newton are also learning sign language. The residents _6_ aninstructor on their own and regularly gath
23、er together in a living room to learn the language. Theneighbors desire to learn to _7_with Samantha is something that the Savitz family findextremely _8_.“One of the most emotional issues having her is that I really learned about how much _9_and how much love there is here，” Glenda said. “People ar
24、e _10_ so much time and energy tolearn a(n) _11_ language because theyre dying to _12_ my little girl. I dont have _13_ forthat.”Baby Sam already has friends all over the neighborhood. Henry Marshall, a 19yearoldHarvard freshman, told the Globe that Sam _14_ with her childsize basketball hoop as hes
25、hoots hoops on his adultsize one. While he plays, she copies his movements and _15_ thewords for “play” and “friend”.“Its a special neighborhood，” Raphael Savitz told the Globe. “Its just a really welcomingplace.”,1A.dayBweekCyearDmonth2A.deafBblindChurtDdull3A.EmbarrassedBAwesomeCUnbearableDUnexpec
26、ted4A.pointBchanceCquestionDpossibility5A.workBstudyCplayDgrowth6A.hiredBsentCtrainedDassisted7A.shareBstayCassociateDcommunicate8A.interestingBsurprisingCtouchingDdemanding9A.moneyBsupportCprogressDexperience10A.looking forBgiving upCputting inDrelying on11A.oralBforeignClocalDuseless12A.talk toBtu
27、rn toCattend toDadapt to13A.ideasBwordsCchoicesDsuggestions14A.playsBlivesChelpsDdeals15A.writesBreadsCsignsDsays.语法填空He was a professor.At the age of 90, he still worked eight hours every day regardless1._ the weather.His secretary said, “He was extremely old, but he forced 2._(he) to walk from his
28、living place to the office through two blocks. It would take him 3._ hour to do so, but heinsisted because it made him get a sense of 4._ (succeed).”One day, a university student5._(step) out of his office with a pile of books.Hecomplained,“He always answers my questions with just a yes or no. Howev
29、er, he always givesme dozens of books and suggests me 6._(find) the answer on my own.”By chance, the professor knew what the student complained about. He explained to him witha smile, “This is the method I have learntthe7._(hard)you work independently,the better solutions you will find. If you can m
30、ake full use of the books, you will8._(probable)become a good lawyer in the future.”This 90year old man was Pound, 9._ was the president of Law College ofHarvard.He believed “all slopes are easy to 10._(go) down”，of which he oftenreminded his students.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Long ag
31、o, in a remote village, there was a place known as the House of 1， 000 Mirrors, whicha great number of people visited every day. Nobody knew why the house had been built with somany mirrors.A happy little dog heard of this place and decided to pay a visit himself. He ran all of his waywith a happy h
32、eart. So long was the way that he spent many days on his way. When he arrived,although tired, he jumped happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. There was a hole inthe door. He looked through the hole with his ears lifting high and his tail shaking as fast as itcould. To his great surprise
33、, he found himself looking at 1，000 other happy little dogs with theirtails shaking just as fast as his. He laughed a lot, and was answered with 1， 000 great smiles just aswarm and kind as his. As he left the house, he said to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I willcome back and visit it often.
34、And I will tell all my friends to come here to enjoy the wonderfulsight.”In this same village, another little dog, which was sad and blue all the day, also decided tovisit the house. After running on the way for so long a time, he felt tired as well as depressed. Heslowly climbed the stairs and hung
35、 his head as he looked into the hole in the door. To his greatsurprise, he saw the 1，000 unfriendly dogs looking at him, so he barked at them right away.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2请按如下格式作答。Then he was terrified to see 1，000 little dogs barking back athim._Instead, the happy little dog came back together wi
36、thlotsof goodfriends._参考答案【基础训练】.单句语法填空1to2.with3.to4.abusing5.with6.reliable7independently8.to hold9.to know10.It.完成句子1made up their minds to realize2.takes up too much room3be cut out4.Whenever we met with difficulties5.if any6straight away7.Aside from8.Its quite dangerous for you to drive9.It was
37、 very rudeof me not to reply10.Where to borrow【能力提升】.阅读1C细节理解题。根据第二段的 After high school, Jennifer attended a local technicalcollege, working to pay her tuition, because there was no extra money set aside for a collegeeducation.(高中毕业后，Jennifer 上了一所当地的技术学院来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育)可知， 高中毕业后 Jennifer
38、通过自己挣钱来完成大学教学， 因为家里没有额外的钱。C. She supported herself through college.(她自食其力读完了大学)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。2A细节理解题。根据第三段的 She chose the UWEau Claire program at MinistrySaint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her fouryear degree closeto home. She could drive to class and be home in the
39、evening to help with her kids.(她选择了位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的 UWEau Claire 项目，因为她可以在离家近的地方攻读四年的学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上可以回家照顾孩子)可知，Jennifer 选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的 UWEau Claire 项目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。A. Totake care of her kids easily.(为了方便照顾她的孩子)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。3 B细节理解题。 根据最后一段的 Jennifer sacrificed to achieve her goal, giving up
40、 manynights with her kids and missing important events to study.(Jennifer 为了实现自己的目标牺牲了很多，她放弃了很多个和孩子待在一起的晚上，错过了很多重要的活动)可知，为了实现自己的目标 Jennifer 放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B. Her time with family.(她与家人的时光)符合以上说法，故选 B 项。4 C推理判断题。 根据最后一段的Through it all, she remained in good academic standingand graduated with honors.(虽
41、然经历了这些，但她一直保持着良好的学术地位，并以优异的成绩毕业)和 However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earnher degree. Jennifer is a firstgeneration graduate and an inspiration to her familyand thats thepretty powerful.(然而， 她的孩子们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中得到了重要的一课。 Jennifer是第一代毕业生，这对她的家庭来说是一种激励这是非常强大的。)
42、可知，Jennifer 在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业， 还给孩子树立了榜样， 同时也让家人得到了激励。 由此推测， 我们可以从 Jennifer 的故事中学到： 努力总会有回报。 C. Hard work paysoff.(努力会得到回报)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。.七选五1E根据本段第一句 Encouraging physical activity is the first thing you can do.可知，本段主题是鼓励孩子们参加体育活动，这会改善孩子的身体状况。故 E 项(这会降低包括肥胖在内的健康问题的风险)符合语境。2 A根据本段首句中的 provide
43、proper nutrition 可知， 本段与饮食有关。 A 项中的 freshfood 与之呼应，符合语境。3B根据本段中的 stop children from using smartphones and computers 可知，本段建议限制孩子们看手机或电脑的时间。故 B 项符合语境。4 F根据本段首句中的 monitoring bullying is also an essential part 可知， 本段主题是防治校园欺凌。F 项中的 looking for bullying 与之呼应。5G根据设空处后的 You may determine how well they adju
44、st to the world around themand succeed in life.可知，此处重申家长在孩子的成长过程中起着非常重要的作用。G 项中的play a significant role 与之呼应。.完形填空1B根据下文“Shes a week old.”可知，此处指“Samantha 出生一周后”，所以填 B项。2A根据下文“She was the first deaf person my husband and I had known”可知，答案为A 项。3D根据前句“So its a surprise.”可知，是出乎预料的(Unexpected)。4C对于生下来就耳聋
45、的女儿来说，父母学习手语毫无疑问对她的发展和成长来说是很重要的。There is no question that.“毫无疑问”。5D根据语境以及 and 前的 her development 可以推断出，此处应为“成长”，故选D 项。6A结合语境可知，社区的居民们自己花钱雇了(hired)一位老师。7Dcommunicate with sb.“与某人交流”。8C根据文章主旨可知，邻居的这种关爱令 Savitz 一家非常感动(touching)。9B根据下文的“and how much love there is here”可知，所填的词应该和 love 是近义词，所以选 B 项。10C根据空
46、后“much time and energy to learn”可知，此处应为投入(putting in)时间和精力。11Bforeign 在此处意为“陌生的；不熟悉的”。为了与孩子交流而学习的手语，对于邻居来说是陌生的。12A邻居们都学习手语，就是为了和女孩交流(talk to)。13B根据上文“something that the Savitz family find extremely touching”可知，此处表达感动得无以言表。14A根据下文“While he plays，she copies his movements”可知，此处应该选择 A项。15CBaby Sam 是聋哑儿，
47、所以应该是用手势表达(sign)。.语法填空1ofregardless of“不论，不管”，是固定短语。2 himselfforce 的宾语与主语指代一致，故用反身代词 himself; force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人做某事”。3an此处表示“这大概花费他一个小时的时间”。hour 以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词 an。4success作介词 of 的宾语，表示“成功”，故填名词 success。5stepped由 one day 可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填 stepped。6 findingsuggest 后接动名词作宾语补足语， suggest sb. doing s
48、th.“建议某人做某事”。7 harder此处是“the比较级， the比较级”结构， 表示“越越”，故填 harder。8probably作状语，修饰动词 become，意为“可能”，用副词 probably。9who所填词引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词指人，故用 who。10go“形容词不定式”是固定用法，在此作表语，easy to go down“容易走”。.读后续写参考范文：Then he was terrified to see 1，000 little dogs barking back at him. He felt depressed andfrightened,
49、 and decided to leave. As he left, he thought that place was a really terrible place, andthere were so many unfriendly dogs which barked at him. He decided that he would never comeback and visit it again and he would advise all his friends not to come here to see the horrible dogs.Thus he left the h
50、ouse and never returned.Instead, the happy little dog came back together with lots of good friends. They jumped andlaughed around the house. Therefore, they saw thousands of laughing dogs in the mirrors. Theyfelt happy. In fact, all the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections you se
