1、Unit 2 Part 3Using Language基础过关练.单词拼写1.I am proud to be a co-founder of this important(倡议).2.Generally speaking, participants in marathons should be above 14 years old andphysically(成熟的).3.It was a(合乎逻辑的) conclusion from the childs point of view.4.I have been out of work for several months and have
2、to live on a tight(预算).5.The 76 years since the foundation of the UN has seen(巨大的) progress inhuman society.6.Tom,(表现) yourself! Did you forget the school rules?7.One loses by pride and gby modesty.8.But for the safety bI wouldnt be alive today.9.The voters are waiting for the oof the election.选词填空c
3、ost an arm and a leg;as far as I know;as far as I am concerned;generally speaking1., life is short and we must achieve something during our life.2., American English is different from British English in pronunciationand spelling.3.Im sick of paying rent in this town because it.4., he will be away on
4、 business for three months.单句语法填空1.The(surround) villages have been absorbed(使并入) into the growing city.2.Do something to help yourself. The best way to stop feeling(depress) is totake action.3.(strength) social development is an important guarantee of maintainingsocial harmony and stability.4.We(si
5、ncere) hope to cooperate with you, and we will supply you with thebest products and service.5.When my father lost his job, our living(expense) had to be cut to the bone.6.Sue takes a positive attitude towards her study and is always(optimism).7.To improve the(competent) of the elderly in terms of te
6、chnology, manymeasures will be taken to increase the supply of senior-friendly products.8.The basketball players in our school(cooperation) with each other and wonthe basketball match in memory of Kobe Bryant.9.summary, it is my opinion that this complete treatment process was verysuccessful.翻译句子1.我
7、的确希望你会发现我的建议对你有帮助。(do 表示强调)2.在过去的 20 年里中国发生了巨大变化。(in the past+一段时间)3.他否认通过卖掉客户的隐私信息获利。(deny doing sth.)4.令我们失望的是,会议结束了,没达成任何协议。(“without+复合宾语”结构).课文语法填空Studying Abroad: Is It a Good or a Bad Idea?Parents hold different opinions about students studying abroad. Wang Li, themother of twin girls,1(belie
8、ve) that there is no need for overseas study. As faras she is2(concern), studying abroad is a bad idea because it causes both3(economy)and academic pressure.4(additional), with many great universitiesnow available in China, young people who choose to study in our homeland also havea great future5(lo
9、ok)forward to. Contrary to Wangs opinion, Zhang Yi, thefather of a boy, argues6the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. He holdsthe view that the experience of studying abroad not only contributes to personalgrowth,7also increases chances of cultural exchange.8(cooperate) withpeople from diverse c
10、ultural backgrounds can help us view the world9differentangles and have a better understanding of our own culture. He also stresses that, in thelong run, studying abroad provides a great opportunity for young people to makecontributions to the development of our motherland. Though accompanied(伴随) by
11、many10(difficulty), studying abroad is worthwhile.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.能力提升练.阅读理解Convincing someone to change their mind is really the process of convincingthem to change their tribe (部落). If they abandon their beliefs, they run the risk oflosing social ties. You cant expect someone to change their
12、mind unless you takeaway their community too.The way to change peoples minds is to become friends with them, to assimilatethem into your tribe, and to bring them into your circle. Now, they can change theirbeliefs without the risk of being abandoned socially.The British philosopher Alain de Botton s
13、uggests that we simply share mealswith those who disagree with us: “Sitting down at a table with a group of strangershas the overwhelming and odd benefit of making it a little more difficult to hate themwithout punishment. Prejudice and conflict between groups of people from differentnations or race
14、s feed off abstraction. However, during a meal, something like handingdishes around, unfolding napkins (餐巾纸) at the same moment, or even asking astranger to pass the salt makes us less likely to hold the belief that the outsiders whowear unusual clothes and speak with distinctive accents deserve to
15、be sent home orattacked. For all the large-scale political solutions which have been proposed to easeracial or cultural shock, there are few more effective ways to promote tolerancebetween suspicious neighbours than to force them to eat supper together.”Perhaps it is not difference but distance that
16、 produces tribalism(部落主义) andunfriendliness. As proximity increases, so does understanding. I am reminded ofAbraham Lincolns quote, “I dont like that man. I must get to know him better.” Factsdont change our minds. Friendship does.The Japanese writer Haruki Murakami once wrote, “Always remember that
17、 toargue, and win, is to break down the reality of the person you are arguing against. It ispainful to lose your reality, so be kind, even if you are right.”The word “kind” originated from the word “kin (family and relatives)”. Whenyou are kind to someone, it means you are treating them like family.
18、 This, I think, is agood method for actually changing someones mind. Develop a friendship. Share ameal. Gift a book. Be kind first, and be right later.1.People are likely to change their minds when they.A.change their beliefsB.are made friends withC.move to a new communityD.are given somewhere to go
19、2.What does the underlined word “proximity” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Nearness.B.Action.C.Communication.D.Politeness.3.According to the passage, sharing meals is effective in building connections becauseit.A.pleases people with different beliefs or accentsB.makes people focus on eating rather than confl
20、ictsC.brings benefits to the people having dinner togetherD.promotes understanding and tolerance among people.七选五Bathed in two cultures from childhood, moving around the world andexperiencing different cultures have always been my thing. When I was in high school,I heard about students in my class w
21、anting to take the SAT and study abroad in theUSA.1. Actually, what I wanted to experience most was the European lifestyleand cultural mix.I used to travel a lot around Europe with my parents as a little kid, not forgettingthat the French language is one of my mother tongues, and therefore France se
22、emslike a top choice for me. French universities have a good reputation and the Frenchcapital is internationally well known for its cultural history.2. My universitywas in one of those small cities and I also got the chance to obtain a scholarshipwhich made it easier for me to start my studies.3. Op
23、portunities were offered todevelop our networking and explore the business world. The university participated asa partner in international networking courses leading to a European masters degree, adouble degree, or training abroad.4. So, if you are an international student who comes to France for st
24、udy,you can take the chance to explore another country for a term and study English. Iremember wanting to take this opportunity in my first year of my college life and trythe program which back then offered students the chance to go on an exchange withLinnaeus University in Sweden.5.A.I applied and
25、was lucky to get acceptedB.But I was not that attracted to studying thereC.You can find a lot of student-friendly cities as wellD.Besides, all these universities have their own unique advantagesE.The university I chose was small but used to invite business presidents and directorsF.Because there are
26、 many universities with good reputation which attracts studentsG.Plus, all French universities work with several countries to offer an exchangeprogram1.2.3.4.5.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。A month ago, I received an admission letter from Berkeley University, America,which made my whole f
27、amily excited. Very soon, it was time for my leaving. On anunforgettable morning, my sister came to see me off. We arrived at the airport just intime for my flight. “Well, here we are,”my sister said with a sigh. As I watched herunload my luggage, I could see the sadness in her eyes. We had both bee
28、n fearing thismoment for the past week. After one last hug and a final goodbye, I would be on myway to a new life abroad.I didnt put my bag in the overhead locker;instead, I just placed it on my legs.The departure meant I could not see my dear sister for quite a long time. I was lost inthought, reca
29、lling the happy moments my sister and I had spent together. Growing up,my sister and I would do everything together. One sunny summer day I was playingoutside when she came up to me and said, “Want to come to the attic(阁楼)?” Weboth knew that the answer to that question was always “Yes”. We were frig
30、htened ofthe attic but also fascinated by its smells and sounds. Whenever one of us neededsomething, the other one would come along.Before I knew it, the plane took off. But while it was going up, the plane shookheavily and the bag on my legs fell onto the floor. My aspirin, hairbrush and a book Ipl
31、anned to read were spread out on the floor. I was about to bend down to gather themup when I saw an unfamiliar little book in the middle of my belongings. It was notuntil I picked it up that I realized that it was a diary.注意:续写词数应为 150 左右。Paragraph 1:Immediately I recognized my sisters handwriting.P
32、aragraph 2:I returned home two years later.参考答案参考答案基础过关练.1.initiative2.mature3.logical4.budget5.dramatic6.behave7.gains8.belt9.outcome.1.As far as I am concerned2.Generally speaking3.costs an arm and a leg4.As far as I know.1.surrounding考查形容词。句意:周围的村庄已被并入正在发展的城市。复数名词 villages 前应用形容词修饰。故填 surrounding
33、。2.depressed考查词性转换。句意:做点什么事情来帮助你自己。停止感到沮丧的最好方法是行动起来。depressed 是形容词,意为“沮丧的,消沉的”。易错分析本题学生容易混淆形容词 depressed 和 depressing 的用法而错填 depressing。形容词depressed修饰人,depressing修饰物,根据系动词feeling可知,此处指人感到沮丧,所以应填形容词 depressed。3.Strengthening考查动名词。句意:加强社会发展是维持社会和谐和稳定的重要保证。分析句子结构可知,设空处作主语,且表示抽象的动作,故应填动名词Strengthening。4
34、.sincerely考查词性转换。 句意:我们真诚地希望与您合作,我们会给您提供最好的产品和服务。sincerely 是副词,意为“真诚地”,修饰空后的动词 hope。5.expenses考查名词复数。 句意:在我父亲失去工作后,我们不得不将生活费用降到最低限度。 expense 是名词,意为“开支,费用”时常用复数形式。 此处指生活费用,应用“living expenses”。故填 expenses。6.optimistic考查形容词。句意:休对她的学习持有积极的态度,并且总是很乐观。系动词 is 后接形容词作表语。故填 optimistic。petence考查名词。 句意:为了提高老年人在
35、技术方面的能力,许多措施将被采取以增加老年人友好型产品的供应。动词 improve 后接名词作宾语。故填competence。8.cooperated考查动词及其时态。句意:我们学校的篮球队员相互合作赢得了纪念科比布莱恩特的篮球比赛。分析句子可知,此处是谓语动词,由并列连词 and 后的 won 可知应用一般过去时。故填 cooperated。9.In考查固定搭配。句意:总之,我认为这个完整的治疗过程非常成功。 insummary 总之。故填 In。.1.I do hope youll find my advice helpful to you.2.Tremendous changes hav
36、e taken place in China in the past 20 years.3.He denied profiting from selling customers private information.4.To our disappointment, the conference ended without any single agreement reached.1.believes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主句主语是 Wang Li,为第三人称单数形式,根据上下文可知用一般现在时,故填 believes。2.concerned考查固定搭配。 as far as sb. be
37、 concerned 意为 “在某人看来”。3.economic考查词性转换。 economic 是形容词, 意为“经济的”,和 academic 并列作 pressure 的定语。4.Additionally考查词性转换。additionally 是副词,意为“此外”,在句首作状语。5.to look考查非谓语动词。此处包含固定搭配 have sth. to do,意为“有某事要做,有某事可做”,have a great future to look forward to 意为“有美好的未来可以期待”。6.that考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句,从句不缺成分且意思表述完整,故用that 引
38、导宾语从句,argue that.意为“提出理由说明”,用于陈述观点。7.but考查连词。not only.but also.是并列连词,意为“不但而且”,此处连接两个并列的谓语部分。8.Cooperating考查动名词。8with people from diverse cultural backgrounds在句中作主语,表示一种概念性行为,故用动名词,填 Cooperating。9.from考查介词。from different angles 意为“从不同的角度”。10.difficulties考查名词复数。 difficulty 在此处是可数名词,意为“困难”,由空前的many 可知应
39、该用复数形式。能力提升练.本文是一篇议论文。改变别人的想法并不容易,方法就是和他们成为朋友。距离产生隔阂,共同进餐更能促进人们之间的理解和宽容。1.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“The way to change peoples minds is tobecome friends with them, to assimilate them into your tribe, and to bring them intoyour circle.”可知,改变别人想法的方法就是和他们成为朋友,让他们融入你的部落,把他们带入你的圈子。所以只有成为朋友之后,人们才有可能改变自己的想法。故选 B。2.
40、A词义猜测题。根据文章第四段第一句“Perhaps it is not difference but distancethat produces tribalism and unfriendliness.”可知,也许并不是差异而是距离造成了部落主义和不友好。 结合下面的“I am reminded of Abraham Lincolns quote, I dontlike that man. I must get to know him better.”(“我”想起亚伯拉罕林肯的名言,“我不喜欢那个人。我必须更好地了解他。”)可知,距离造成了隔阂,只有接近增加,理解才能增加。由此推断出 pro
41、ximity 与 nearness 意思相近,意为“接近”。故选 A。B 项“行动”;C 项“交流”;D 项“礼貌”。3.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“However, during a meal, something likehanding dishes around, unfolding napkins(餐巾纸) at the same moment, or evenasking a stranger to pass the salt makes us less likely to hold the belief that theoutsiders who wear unusual c
42、lothes and speak with distinctive accents deserve to besent home or attacked.”可知,在吃饭时,分发盘子、同时打开餐巾纸、甚至请陌生人递盐的这些事使我们不太可能会认为,穿着不寻常的衣服、说话有独特口音的外人应该被送回家或被袭击;结合最后一段中的“This, I think, is a good method foractually changing someones mind. Develop a friendship. Share a meal. Gift a book.Be kind first, and be r
43、ight later.”可知,作者认为这是一个真正改变别人想法的好方法。建立友谊。分享一顿饭。赠送一本书。先善良,后正确。由此推断出,共同进餐对于建立联系是有效的,因为它促进了人们之间的理解和宽容。 故选 D。 A 项“使有着不同信仰或口音的人感到满意”;B 项“使人们专注于饮食而不是矛盾”;C 项“给一起吃饭的人们带来好处”。.本文是一篇记叙文,作者简要介绍了自己没有选择去美国而是去法国留学的原因及留学感受。1.B根据空后句 Actually, what I wanted to experience most was the Europeanlifestyle and cultural mi
44、x.可以判断作者最想体验的是欧洲的生活方式和文化的融合,与空前学生们想去美国学习形成对比,是转折关系。 B 项中的 But 体现了转折。故选择 B 项。2.C空前提到了 the French capital,空后提到了 one of those small cities,C 项 Youcan find a lot of student-friendly cities as well(你也可以找到很多对学生很友好的城市)承接上文,引出下文,故选择 C 项。3.E空后句 Opportunities were offered to develop our networking and explore
45、 thebusiness world.指出我们有机会发展我们的人际关系网,并探索商界。 E项指出“我”选的那所大学虽小但过去经常邀请商界总裁和经理。 前后两句构成一种潜在的因果关系,衔接紧密。故选择 E 项。4.G空后句以 So 开头,与前句构成因果关系,根据其内容(因此,如果你是来法国学习的留学生,你可以利用这个机会去另一个国家探索一个学期并学习英语)可知G项中的work with several countries to offer an exchange program与之吻合,故选择G 项。5.A根据空前句中的 I remember wanting to take this oppor
46、tunity in my first yearof my college life 可知作者记得自己想利用这个机会,因而会去申请,A 项(我申请了,并且很幸运地被接受了)符合逻辑。故选择 A 项。.One possible version:Paragraph 1:Immediately I recognized my sisters handwriting. “Dear sister, what a day it hasbeen today! Youve got the admission letter to go abroad for further study and we.”Only t
47、hen did I realize my sister had been keeping a diary every day during the pastmonth. Holding the book in my hands, I could not hold back my tears any more. Theold golden days we spent together came flooding back. “Ill miss you. Ill join youafter my graduation,” I said in my heart, determined to comp
48、lete my universitycourses in America and return home.Paragraph 2:I returned home two years later. Seeing her after a long time, I hugged my sistertightly, who was in pleasant surprise. “Will you leave again?” she asked softly.“Never. Well explore the life ahead together if you like, just as we used to do in theattic,” I said. Then for days we talked about our possible plans, feeling confident thatwith joint efforts we would have a bright future to look forward to.
