1、第 1页（共 8页）Unit3 Section A Reading and Thinking一、单句语法填空1.His hands(stuff) in his pockets while wanderingaround the street with his friends last night.2.(face) with a difficult situation, he decided to askhis boss for advice.3.Naughty Tom sat in his seat,(listen) anxiously tothe teacher.4.In an(except
2、ion) case, a student might change hismajor when permitted by the president of the college.5.Not only did he fail to deliver farm produce to the tablesof(consume), but he couldnt make ends meet and hadto survive on instant noodles for three months.二、完成句子1.又湿又冷, 他非常想温暖一下自己。, he wanted to warm himself
3、very much.2.不是我们做多少事情而是我们对我们所做的事投入多少爱对我们的工作最有益。It is not how much we do but how much love we put intothat benefits our work most.3.老师确实告诉我被我儿子打破的玻璃已经扫走了。第 2页（共 8页）The teacherme that the glasshad been swept away.4.另一方面,学生外出去网吧通宵打游戏是严重的违纪行为。, it is a serious violation ofdiscipline for students to go o
4、ut to Internet cafes to playgames all night.三、阅读七选五Have you ever wondered that the food you eat everyday cantell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered whypeople from different parts of the world eat different typesof food?1There is more of a connection between food andculture than yo
5、u may think.2It becomes a part of who we are.Many associate foodsfrom our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and itties us to our families, holding a special and personal valuefor us.Food from our family often becomes the comfort we seekas adults in times of frustration and stress.On a l
6、arge scale, traditional food is an important part ofculture.3Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it isa symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping withhomesickness.Many immigrantsopen theirown restaurants and serve第 3页（共 8页）traditional dishes.However, the food does not remain exactl
7、ythe same.Some materials needed to make traditional dishes maynot be readily available, so the taste and flavor can bedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes topeople from the same countries as them, but to people fromdifferent countries
8、.4Those changes can create new flavorsthat still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.We should embrace our heritage (传统) through our culturesfood but also become more informed about other cultures bytrying their food.It is important to remember that each dishhas a special place in the cultu
9、re to which it belongs, and isspecial to those who prepare it.5AFood is a window into culture, and it should be treatedas such.BOn an individual level, we grow up eating the food of ourculture.CThe smell and taste of the food is very familiar to us.DIt also operates as an expression of culture ident
10、ity.ETherefore, they have to make small changes about theoriginal dishes to cater to a wider range of customers.FDo you ever ask yourself why certain foods or cooking第 4页（共 8页）traditions are so important to your culture?GAs the world becomes more globalized, it is easier toaccess foods from differen
11、t cultures.第 5页（共 8页）一、单句语法填空1.were stuffed考查动词的时态和语态。句意:他昨晚和朋友在街上闲逛时双手插在口袋里。此处 stuff 作动词,意为“把塞进”,与主语之间为被动关系,且陈述发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。2.Faced考查过去分词。句意:面对困难的情况,他决定向老板征求意见。be faced with 意思为“面临,面对”,此处应用非谓语动词形式,故填过去分词 Faced,构成过去分词短语作状语。易错分析本题容易用现在分词 facing,容易忽略后面的 with,从中文思维理解,认为 “某人” 与 “面临” 之间是主动关系而出现错
12、误。 “人+face+物”表示“某人面对/面临某物”;“人+be faced with+物”也表示“某人面对/面临某物”。3.listening考查现在分词。 句意: 调皮的汤姆坐在座位上,焦虑地听着老师讲课。listen 与句子的主语 Tom 之间为主动关系,且伴随前面的 sat 这一动作发生,故用现在分词作伴随状语。4.exceptional考查形容词。 句意:在特殊情况下,经学院院长允许,学生可能转专业。case 是名词,所以前面应该用形容词作定语。anexceptional case 特殊情况。5.consumers考查词性转换及名词单复数。 句意:他不仅没能把农产品送到消费者的餐桌上
13、,而且入不敷出,不得不靠方便面维持了三个第 6页（共 8页）月的生活。设空处作介词 of 的宾语,且前面没有限定词,泛指“消费者”,应该用名词复数形式。二、完成句子1.Wet and cold2.what we do3.did tell;broken by my son4.On the other hand三、阅读七选五1F上文 Have you ever wondered that the food you eateveryday can tell you about where you come from? Have you everwondered why people from dif
14、ferent parts of the world eatdifferent types of food？与 F 项 Do you ever ask yourself whycertain foods or cooking traditions are so important to yourculture？承接自然，选项的问题和上文的两个问题一起导入本文的话题食物与文化之间的关系。故选 F 项。2B分析段落结构可知，设空处为本段中心句，与下段首句 Ona large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture.呼应。 且由下
15、文 Many associate foods from our childhood with warmfeelings and good memories and it ties us to our families,holding a special and personal value for us.Food from our familyoften becomes the comfort we seek as adults in times offrustration and stress.可知，这段讲述了食物对个人的影响。B项 On an individual level, we gr
16、ow up eating the food of ourculture.可以作为本段中心句，故选 B 项。第 7页（共 8页）3D根据下文 Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and itis a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping withhomesickness.可知，上文应该讲述食物是文化认同的一种表现。因此，移民无论走到哪儿，都会带上象征自己文化的传统食物。D 项 Italso operates as an expression of culture identity.符合文
17、意，故选 D 项。4E上文 Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishesto people from the same countries as them, but to people fromdifferent countries 与 E 项 Therefore, they have to make smallchanges about the original dishes to cater to a wider range ofcustomers.承接自然，上下文构成明显的因果关系。因为要卖给其他国家的人，所以要对食物进行小的改变以招揽
18、更多顾客。故选 E 项。5A根据上文 We should embrace our heritage (传统) throughour cultures food but also become more informed about othercultures by trying their food.It is important to remember thateach dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs,and is special to those who prepare it.可知，食物在文化中有着特殊的位置。而该空是最后一段的最后一句，应该是对最后一段以及整篇文章的一个总结。A 项 Food is a window into culture, andit should be treated as such.符合文意，故选 A 项。第 8页（共 8页）
