1、写作类型应用文应用文（书信、（书信、通知通知、便条、致辞、启示等）、便条、致辞、启示等）议论文（单论点议论、对比议论、驳论文）说明文（说明现象、利弊、图表、步骤等）描写文（人物、物体、场景、空间等）记叙文（看图写话、文字提示、人物经历等）高分作文的必备要素高分作文的必备要素:1.内容切题内容切题 2.表达清楚表达清楚 3.文字连贯文字连贯 4.句式多变句式多变 5.语言规范语言规范 6.书写认真书写认真厌倦点厌倦点:1.语言繁琐语言繁琐,层次不清层次不清,令人感觉单调令人感觉单调,乏味乏味2.词汇有误词汇有误,句子结构单一句子结构单一,重复重复3.表达不地道表达不地道,汉语味太浓汉语味太浓4.
2、书写潦草书写潦草,令人无法辨认令人无法辨认,无法评价无法评价兴奋点兴奋点:1.语言简洁语言简洁,层次清晰层次清晰2.选词精确选词精确,句式多变句式多变3.内容连贯内容连贯,表达地道表达地道,无明显错误无明显错误4.书写规范书写规范,卷面整洁卷面整洁抄抄改改连连扩扩抓抓审审书面书面表达表达书面表达六步法书面表达六步法Six steps for writing(写作六步骤）1.Cross-question(审题审题)Genre Main idea Verb tense Person2.Seize the major points/key words(抓要点抓要点)3.Arrangement(布局布
3、局)！4.Sentences connection(连句连句)Words/phrases Sentences6.Error correcting (查错改错查错改错)5.Express your opinion(发表观点）发表观点）Conjunctions/conjunctive adverbssentencespassagefocus on these aspects instead of the sequence of them通知你校国际部计划在周五下午放映电影“War and Peace”，请你通知国际班的学生们观看，内容包括：1电影简介：1956年上映；同名小说改编；反映俄国社会现实
4、；2放映时间、地点；3写观后感。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。May I have your attention please?（通知类文章开通必备）As is scheduled（按照安排）by the international department of our school,the time-honored（历史悠久的）movie,War and Peace will be displayed next Friday.Adapted from a novel of the same name（改编自同名小说）,the movie was originally
5、 released（发行）in 1956,vividly reflecting（生动地反应了）the social reality of Russia then and there.The movie will be on display at 5 pm.next friday in the lecture hall on campus,which is quite spacious（场地很宽敞）for everyone to fully appreciate the charm（魅力）and power of the Russia masterpiece（杰作，著作）.After the d
6、isplay,you are expected to（应该）write down your personal understanding and thoughts about this movie.I am sure you will love this movie!合唱比赛With the purpose of celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China,a chorus competition is going to be held in our school,for w
7、hich I extend our warmest welcome to you.Themed the reform and opening-up policy,the competition will sing highly of our great motherland,which has witnessed amazing changes since 1978.whats more,the competition will be held in the Art Centre at the end of this month,with every class taking part in
8、it.As for the discipline,in order to maintain the beautiful surroundings of our school,no snacks or drinks shall be admitted into the Art Centre.I sincerely hope you can participate in this competition.And I would be greatly honored with your presence in the song for our motherland.祝贺信：假设你朋友李华在中国好声音
9、中获的导师指导，你写信向他表示感谢。Dear Lihua,Excessively delighted to hear that you have been admitted to Meis family in the first round of Good Voice of China,Im writing here to offer my heartiest congratulation on your great success.I sincerely hope that youll have a more bright and promising future.请求信：1.介绍自己，提出
10、要求2.说明原因和其他事项3.表达感谢、期盼答复假定你是李华，你英语成绩一直不理想，希望你班英语第一名Susan帮助你提高英语成绩，于是写了微信请他帮忙。Dear Susan,Im writing to ask a favor of you.I wonder if you could spare some time to help me with my English./I would be grateful if you could help me improve my English.Looking forward to your early reply.感谢信：假设你是李华。最近你收到在
11、美国朋友Bill给你寄来的生日礼物，同时还为地震灾区的孩子捐了很多钱物。请你给他写一封电子邮件，表示感谢。Dear Bill,Im writing to extend my sincere gratitude for your nice gift for me.I like it very much.And at the same time,I truly appreciate what youve done for the children in the earthquake-striken area.Its so kind and generous of you to do this.Th
12、ank you again and I hope that I will have the opportunity to reply your kindness.Wish you all the best.道歉信：你的好朋友用微信邀请你参加他的生日派对，但是你因为数学并不好，已经安排了去补课，不能参加。请你也向他发出微信，说明情况，表示感谢和遗憾。Dear Jane,Thank you for your invitation.Id very much to like to go to your birthday party,but Im so sorry to say that I will
13、not be able to.What a pity!Anyhow,thank you again and happy birthday to you.Dear Jane,Im sorry to tell you that I wont be able to./Im writing to apologize for having caused you so much trouble.Im sorry again for the inconvenience I caused to you.道歉信假如你是李华，你约了朋友Peter 周六下午去书店买书，结果因为临时有事要改变计划，请写信告诉Pete
14、r，内容包括：1.表示道歉 2.说明原因 3.另约时间Dear Peter，I feel terribly sorry(感到非常抱歉）to write to you to offer my sincere apologies（最诚挚的歉意）for not being able to go to the bookstore with you this Saturday afternoon.As is scheduled（按照之前的安排）,we will go to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon.However,an environmental pre
15、tection campaign（一场环保活动）will take place（发生）at that time in our school,in which I will play quite an important role to make it happen.As you know,I am an environment enthusisast（环保爱好者）of our school,which means I cannot be absent from this campaign.Sorry again for not being able to keep my words（未能践行诺
16、言）.shall we meet next weekend to go to the bookstore?I would appreciate it if you could offer me a chance to make up for my msitake.（如果你给我机会弥补过错，我将不胜感激）申请求职信：假设你是李华，从互联网得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。Dear Sir or Madam，Im Li Hua,a middle school student from China.Im writing to
17、 express my great interest in the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and Id like to apply as.Here is my personal information for you.Looking forward to your reply./I would be grateful if you grant me an interview.Thank you for your favorable consideration of my application.Im looking f
18、orward to your promt reply.投诉信：假设你是李华，你对校食堂不满，写信向校长投诉，要求整改。Dear headmaster,Im writing to complain about the terrible food and services in our school canteen.I do hope you will take my complaint seriously and settle it as soon as possible./For the above reasons,I demand either.or.If it is not properl
19、y settled,I would ask you to give back my money,or I would complain to the concerned authorities.建议信：Dear Bill,Im sorrry to hear about your problem.Im writing to express my views concerning how to study Chinese well.To solve the problem,in my mind,.For one thing,.For anothe,.Lastly,it would also be
20、a good idea if you.I hope you will find these proposals useful.演讲稿中国人我自豪Distinguished guests,ladies and gentlemen!I feel greatly honored to stand here,sharing my pride of being a Chinese.As you may have seen from the news,a catastrophic deluge hit my hometown-Henan,which accounted for a disastrous f
21、lood.Having witnessed the calamity,the whole nation made financial and spiritual contributions to Henan,which supported my hometown with a rapid restoration and recovery to normal.Whats more,on Sep.25th,Meng Wanzhou,the CFO of Chinese tech giant,Huawei,waged her way home after being illegally detain
22、ed by Canadian government,which signaled our diplomatic triumph over western powers.All those events aroused tremendous patriotism in us Chinese,which also calls for us to be dedicated to the renaissance of China.I am proud to be a Chinese,and I am privileged to be with this great era with all of yo
23、u here!邀请信假如你是李华，你校将举行“中华传统文化才艺展演”。请你写一封邮件给擅长剪纸艺术的外国留学生朋友Chris，邀请他参加活动，内容包括：1.写信事由；2.活动要求；3.表达期待Dear Chris,Learning that you are gifted in（在某方面有天赋）paper-cutting,I am writing to extend a warm welcome（表达诚挚的邀请）to invite you to get involved in（参与）a talent show held in our school（非谓语，表示：被举行）,which is aim
24、ed to（目的是为了做某事）promote traditional Chinese culture.With the theme of（主题是.)Chinese culture,the talent show is scheduled to(按计划安排）be held in the Lecture Hall next Sunday afternoon.Each participant is supposed to（应该）bring out their masterpieces to the public,which is followed by a brief introduction to
25、（一个简短的介绍）the artwork.Hopefully,not only（不仅.)will this art show be an opportunity to showcase(展示）your talent,but it can also serve as（作为.而发挥作用）a bridge for us to fully appreciate the beauty and charm（魅力）of traditional Chinese culture.Once again,you are welcome to participate in this talent show.And I
26、 am looking forward to（期待）your splendid performance.假如你是李华，你校近期将举办学生画展，请你给你校新西兰交换生Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1时间地点；2画展主题；3表达期待。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Tom,Learning that you are enthusiastic about the art of painting,Id like to extend a heartfelt welcome to invite you to participate in an paintin
27、g exhibition on campus,which is going to take place next week.With the theme of traditional Chinese culture,the painting exhibition is to be held next Sunday afternoon in the Lecture Hall.As an enthusiast of traditional Chinese culture,you are bound to be captivated by the charm and beauty of our cu
28、lture,which is surely a feast for your eyes.By the way,would you like to submit your painting to the organizing committee?I am sure it will add an exotic flavor to our exhibition,thus making it even more colorful and kaleidoscopic.To sum up,you are warmly welcome to our exhibition and I am sure you will love it!
