1、第 1页（共 11页）Unit4 Section D Using Language()一、完成句子1.这个城市位于我们省的东部。The citythe east of our province.2.这是一个有大海港的海滨城市。It is a seaside city.3.市中心有两个美术馆。There are two art galleriesthecity.4.在那里你可以看到许多当代艺术家的杰出作品。You can see manyof contemporary artists there.5.还有一座世界著名的博物馆。There is also.6.在博物馆里,你可以看到一些古老的手工艺
2、品。In the museum, you can seearts and crafts.二、完形填空Jake lived in a run-down orphanage with nine other boys.AtChristmas,the building always seemed a little warmer,and thefood a little more plentiful.But1than this,Christmasmeant an orange.Every year,each boy2an orange as aChristmas gift.It was the only
3、 time such a rare treat(待遇)was第 2页（共 11页）3and it was coveted(垂涎)by each boy like no4thingthey ever had.Each boy5save his orange for several days,6it,feeling it,loving it,and waiting for the7he would eatit.Some would even save it8New Years Day to stretch the9of Christmas.This10Christmas day,Jake had1
4、1the orphanagerules by starting a fight.As the punishment for breaking therules,Jakes orange was taken away.Jake spent Christmas dayalone.Night time came and Jake could not sleep.Silently,hesobbed because of the12of his precious gift.In the night,without13,a soft hand placed on Jakesshoulder surpris
5、ed him.An object was quickly placed in hishand.The child then disappeared into the dark to14Jakealone to discover an orange.Not an ordinary orange,15aspecial orange,made from the segments(瓣)of nine otheroranges;nine highly prized oranges that had to be eaten thatChristmas night,instead of saved,admi
6、red,and cherished(珍爱)until a later date.This Christmas would be cherishedforever.1.A.lessB.rather第 3页（共 11页）C.quiteD.more2.A.presentedB.receivedC.donatedD.bought3.A.supportedB.respectedC.providedD.stated4.A.otherB.specialC.elseD.extra5.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.ought6.A.envyingB.admiringC.praisingD.ta
7、sting7.A.chanceB.orderC.momentD.rule8.A.sinceB.unlessC.whileD.until9.A.appearanceB.performanceC.memoryD.celebration10.A.particularB.obviousC.curiousD.anxious11.A.decided B.madeC.followedD.broken第 4页（共 11页）12.A.lackB.sightC.lookD.loss13.A.reachB.signalC.markD.warning14.A.forceB.leaveC.tellD.appeal15.
8、A.butB.soC.andD.or三、语法填空After a quiz last autumn,Kuang crossed the continenteastward to Toronto to visit his good schoolmate,the distance1.(measure) approximately 5,000 kilometers.His train started from Vancouver,a city 2.(surround)by mountains.After confirming his baggage was aboard thetrain,Kuang
9、settled down in his seat.Having 3.giftfor communication,he 4.(start) chatting withanother passenger within 5 minutes.Their 5.(topic)included the Canadian traditions,the Prime Minister,themixture of races,6.the terrifying Great Fall.Aftera nice buffet at noon,he was pleased 7.(find) thatthe scenery w
10、as impressive.He saw beautiful harbours in thedistance,8.(wealth) urban areas and maple forest第 5页（共 11页）that covered thousands of acres.He even managed to catch sightof an eagle flying upward over bushes.Kuang reached Toronto which lies 9.(slight) nearthe border at a misty dawn.There was frost and
11、the broaddowntown streets were very quiet.Though it was early,Kuangphoned 10.(he) schoolmate in a booth nearby at oncerather than waiting for him to come.They had a good timetogether.四、阅读七选五A friend of yours just got a new haircut. Deep down， youthink its terrible. However， you say it looks fantasti
12、c.1People tell white lies all the time. They dont do it togain anything like money. They do it because theyreconsiderate （体谅的）towards others. They dont want to hurtthose peoples feelings.2You may tell a lady in her forties that she isjust like thirty. You may encourage a young man by saying thathe w
13、ill be successful and famous in the future even though youdo not believe it. This kind of lie can bring some benefits topeople and some of the benefits can be beyond your imagination.People also tell white lies to help themselves.3In that way， they are kind. Though， in another way， they can第 6页（共 11
14、页）be cruel. White lies are not really little or kind in the end.Over time， people around white liars get to know their habit.That causes the people to lose trust in what the liars say.Telling white lies all the time also affects the liars.4They say things are good when they are not. Then， they cant
15、handle it when the truth finally hits them.5Some people may say it is okay to tell white liesonly if we mean no harm. Some people may say no because theythink that white lies are still lies and that the truth is alwaysthe better， while other people think that in humanrelationships， kindness and lies
16、 are worth a thousand truths.White lies may be good at times. People will have to pay theprice for their emotions， though.A. Should we tell white lies?B. You just told a little white lie.C. Why do people tell white lies?D. White lies may help keep the peace.E. Some are dishonest with themselves.F. S
17、ome parents tell their children little white lies to makelife easier.G. They also do it to please somebody， cheer somebody up orencourage somebody.第 7页（共 11页）一、完成句子1.is located in2.with a big harbo(u)r3.in the center of4.awesome works5.a world-famous museum6.some antique二、完形填空1.D在圣诞节时 Jake 感觉到孤儿院稍微温
18、暖一些、饭菜也稍微丰盛一些,不仅仅(more than)这些,圣诞节意味着每个人发个橘子。2.B每年,每个孩子都收到(received)一个橘子作为圣诞礼物。3.C丰盛的饭菜,诱人的橘子,这样的待遇在孤儿院里很少被提供(provided)。4.Ano other thing“没有其他的任何东西”。5.Awould 表示过去习惯性的动作,可译为“总是”。6.B橘子对孩子们来说是非常珍爱的礼物,因此舍不得吃,欣赏着(admiring)它。7.C等着吃橘子的时刻(moment)。由于橘子在孩子们的手里,随时都可以吃,所以不能用“机会”,更不能用“命令”。8.D把橘子看得非常珍贵,舍不得吃,所以会一直
19、把橘子保存“到”元旦。until“到为止”。第 8页（共 11页）9.C看着橘子就会回想起圣诞节,因此把对圣诞节的回忆(memory)延伸到元旦。appearance“外表”;performance“表演”;memory“记忆”;celebration“庆祝”。10.A由于在圣诞节孩子们会得到一个橘子,所以圣诞节对孩子们来说是特别的(particular)日子。11.D根据下文的 rules 和 fight 判断,应为 break。 Jake 因为打架而违反了孤儿院的规章制度。12.D橘子对孩子们如此重要,而 Jake“失去”了它,这正是他哭泣的原因。13.Dwithout warning“没
20、有通知;没有告知”。signal“信号”;mark“记号”。14.Bleave sb to do sth“留下某人做某事”。15.A根据上文的“Not an ordinary orange”可知,此处是“not.but.”结构。三、语法填空1.measuring考查非谓语动词。 句中已有谓语,且从句前无连词,故此处应用非谓语动词;the distance 和 measure 之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词形式,故填 measuring。2.surrounded考查非谓语动词。 句中已有谓语,且从句前无连词,故此处应用非谓语动词;a city 和 surround 之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作后
21、置定语修饰 a city。第 9页（共 11页）3.a考查冠词。此处表示泛指,gift 以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词 a。4.started考查时态。事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时。5.topics考查名词的数。 根据下文所列出的内容可知,此处应用复数形式 topics。6.and考查连词。上下文之间是并列关系,故用 and 连接。7.to find考查非谓语动词。be pleased to do sth 很高兴做某事,为固定搭配。8.wealthy考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词urban areas,故填 wealthy。9.slightly考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语修饰动
22、词 lies,故填 slightly。10.his考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰schoolmate。四、阅读七选五1.B 本句总结上文说明，心里觉得很难看但是嘴上却说棒极了，是因为不想伤害朋友的感情而说了善意的谎言。故选项 B“你只是撒了个善意的小谎。”符合语境。2.G 设空处位于段首， 下文的例子表明善意的谎言是为了取悦或者鼓励某人，选项 G 说明了人们说善意的谎言的目的，能够概括本段的内容，故选 G。第 10页（共 11页）3.D 本句承接上文说明善意的谎言是如何被人们用来帮助自己的， 且结合下文提到他们是善良的，可推知 D 选项“善意的谎言有助于维持和平。”正确。4.E 上文提到善意的谎言会影响说谎者， 下文则提到把不好的事情说成好， 可推知本句是在举例说明善意的谎言会导致说谎者不诚实的情况。故选项 E“有些人对自己不诚实。”符合语境。5.A 下文列举了人们对于该不该说善意谎言的看法， 故本句应当是总起下文，提出应不应该说善意谎言的问题。故选项 A“我们应该说善意的谎言吗？”符合语境。第 11页（共 11页）
