1、Unit 5 单元综合能力测试卷单元综合能力测试卷时间：100 分钟满分：120 分选择题部分第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you know a child who has used first aid to save a life or help an injuredperson?St.JohnAmbulance is seeking young people who have acted quickly，calm
2、ly andeffectively at a real emergency for its annual Young First Aider of the Year awards.The awards are open to all those under 18，and the closing date for nomination(提名) is April 30，2017.The winners will be invited to attend a special ceremony inJune，2020.“St.John Ambulance believes it is essentia
3、l for young people to learn first aid sothat they can help anyone who is injured，” said Sandra Stocker，director of St.JohnAmbulance Awards Committee.“The Young First Aider of the Year is a wonderfulway to celebrate their bravery and quickthinking.”Nomination for the Young First Aider of the Year is
4、now open.Please completeand return the nomination forms as soon as possible and certainly no later than April30，2020.The committee will decide which of the nominees will receive the YoungFirst Aider of the Year awards by considering the actions of the nominees along withtheir ages and other factors.
5、You should send any evidence you have with thenomination form，showing the nominees actions.Examples of evidence could include： Newspaper clippings (剪报) of the incident. Police incident record numbers.Once a nomination form is received ， the nominee or nominator may beapproached for further details o
6、f the incident.For further information please get intouch with Sandra Stocker by email or on 02073244082 or 02073244083.Find out who our winners will be for 2020.1What does the passage intend to tell the readers?AYoung people should learn first aid to help the injured.BLearning first aid can help yo
7、ung people win an award.CThe injured are encouraged to act quickly and calmly.DSt.JohnAmbulance makes profit by training first aiders.2If you suggest someone for the awards，you shouldAattend the awards ceremonyBmake a speech introducing yourselfCprovide the details of the incidentDhave a good knowle
8、dge about first aid3Which of the following is the best title for the passage?ADemand for First AidersBImportance of First AidCSt.JohnAmbulance AwardsDYoung First Aider of the YearBIn summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless.Whilepeople are annoyed by it，experts suggest summer i
9、s the best season to discharge (排放) your bodys toxins (毒素) and recover your energy.One popular option is hotstone massage (按摩)Therapists use smooth andheated stones， usually river rocks， to massage certain parts of the body， or place themon key points of the body.The warmth of the hot stones will im
10、prove blood circulationand also help relax muscles ， while sweating is also believed to be good fordischarging the bodys toxins.Another popular option is hotstone baths.The hotstone bath will help the bodydischarge toxins and humidity that accumulated during the last winter.Summer is thebest season
11、to build a good body.Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash thebody，people simply wear a coat or something comfortable，and then lie on heatedstone tablets made of hot stones，which are warmed to around 45.The body willgradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved.More sweat w
12、ill comeout quickly.The sweat is smooth and fresh，not smelly like that released after sportsactivities.Such baths bring a number of health benefits，such as antiaging，improvedblood circulation and stress relief.The slimming effect of dieting can even bepromoted.Using hot stones for healing dates back
13、 to ancient times，but the modern renewalof hotstone massage is generally credited to Mary Nelson，a native of Tucson，Arizona，America，whose trademark is “LaStone Therapy”The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people，especially those whohave jobs in cool airconditioned rooms.The hotstone ther
14、apy can help cure manydiseases，including back pain.4Which of the following could be the best title for the text?AThe origin and development of the hotstone therapyBThe amazing functions of the hotstone therapyCAhealthy and comfortable lifestyleDHow to live comfortably in summer5What do people use to
15、 release toxins in our body according to the text?AWashing the body with cold water.BDischarging lots of sweat.CRelaxing muscles.DLying on the warm beds.6What can we know from the text?ASports have greater effects on the health than hotstone massage.BThere are no toxins and humidity in the body in s
16、ummer.CUsing water of about 45 to wash the body is good for the health.DPeople should take advantage of summer to improve their health.7What can be learned about the hotstone therapy?AIt was invented by Mary Nelson，an American.BIt successfully cured many people of cancer.CIt is popular with people w
17、ith its excellent effects.DIt can help people avoid sweating too much in hot summer.CSunstroke (中暑) is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly，especially if proper care isnt given immediately.Sunstroke， sometimes called heatstroke， is a result of the body temperature risingabove the
18、 safe limit.This causes the bodys necessary functions to stop working.Its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke，as long as proper action is taken.Inthat case，you need to act as quickly as possible to return that persons body to a safetemperature.Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.Call for
19、helpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible.This should be the first thing youdo，especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒)Also，call for help fromanyone nearby if youre in a public place.If theres no one around，call someonenearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance.Ask ev
20、eryone to bring you asmuch water as possible，if there isnt much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf theres a building nearby ， aim for that.Anywhere with plenty of airconditioners and water is perfect.If a building isnt available，bring the person to awellshaded area.Get the water flowingIf the
21、person is still conscious，get him or her to drink water.If theres a bathtubavailable，fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited，you have to save it.Dampen a towel or shirt andput it on the persons body.Focus on the face，neck，and chest.Fan the personGetting movin
22、g air over the person cools him or her down.Use anything，a towelor sheet，a shirt，your hands，or a piece of board.This is where having many peoplearound really helps，as they can combine to fan the entire body.8Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?ACall for assistance from others.BLeave
23、the sunstroke person in the shade.CPut a wet towel on the persons face.DHelp the person take some medicine.9What is mainly discussed in the passage?AThe first aid for sunstroke.BThe causes of sunstroke.CThe chief symptoms of sunstroke.DThe essential prevention of sunstroke.10The text probably comes
24、from a(n)AguidebookBbook reviewCmedical magazineDofficial document11When does a person get sunstroke?AWhen the body doesnt function.BWhen proper care is given immediately.CWhen someone is exposed to the sun too long.DWhen the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.DWhen your pet has an em
25、ergency，first aid is not a substitute for veterinary(兽医的) treatment.However， before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian， knowingsome basic first aid can help.Bite WoundsApproach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten.Wear a mask for the animaland then check the wound.Clean the wound wi
26、th large amounts of saline(盐水)Ifthese are not available，then regular water may be used.Wrap large open wounds tokeep them clean.BleedingApply firm，direct pressure over the bleeding area until the bleeding stops.Holdthe pressure for at least 10 minutes.Avoid bandages that cut off circulation.Breathin
27、g StopsCheck to see if the animal is choking(窒息) on a foreign object.If an animal isnot breathing，place it on a firm surface with its left side up.Check for a heartbeat.Ifyou hear a heartbeat but not breathing，close the animals mouth and breathe directlyinto its nosenot the mouthuntil the chest expa
28、nds.Repeat 12 to 15 times perminute.BurnsWash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool，running water.Apply anice pack for 1520 minutes.Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin.Wrap thepack in a light towel or other cover.If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicalson its skin，brus
29、h them off.Water may activate some dry chemicals.Fractures(骨折)Symptoms include pain， inability to use a limb(腿)Wear a mask for the pet andlook for bleeding.If you can control bleeding without causing more injury，then doso.Watch for signs of shock.Dont try to set the fractures by pulling the limb.Tra
30、nsportthe pet to the veterinarian immediately，supporting the injured part as best as you can.12If your pet is burned by chemicals，you shouldAwash away the chemicals with salineBput an ice pack directly on the skinCbind up the cut with a bandageDget rid of them before washing13The passage is mainly a
31、boutAdoing pet first aidBtreating sick petsCdealing with an emergencyDworking as a veterinarian14 Theunderlinedword“substitute”inthefirstparagraphmeanssomethingAthat is necessaryBthat can replace other thingsCthat is familiar with usDthat can calm people第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填
32、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Practical Ways to Show Respect for a FriendShow respect for their life choices and decisionsAccept that people arent always going to be just like you.They will makedifferent life choices， have different views on politics and religion， and act differentlyin many ways.This doesnt
33、 mean they cant be your friend.1Give them the benefit of the doubt2If youre in doubt about something，ask your friend.Be respectful and givethem the benefit of the doubt when you dont do.This alone will help you stay in theirgood graces(好感)Give friends your full attentionOne of the best ways to show
34、respect for someone is to listen to them fully.Allowthem to pause， convey nonverbal communication clues， collect their thoughts， and getit all out.Too often friends listen with half an ear or jump in the minute their friendpauses with an even worse story.3When your friend is talking，pay attention.4T
35、reat your friends respectfully when you argue with them.Make your friendshipa safe place by not embarrassing your friend or expressing your private disagreementsin front of other people.Be publicly supportive and kind to your friends so they knowyou value your friendship with them.Show up，be there，a
36、nd do what you say youre going to do5So just show your friend the best kind of respect by being on time， keepingpromises，and being the one friend they can always count on.Thats the way to trulyshow respect.AAssumptions can be a dangerous thing.BConsider your friendship a precious gift.CThis type of
37、behavior is very disrespectful.DTell your friends what you think about them directly.EIn fact，you can almost do nothing but accept the differences.FIt means that youll need to take a step back，reserve judgment，and showrespect.GNo one likes an unreliable friend who says theyll be there and then doesn
38、tshow.第三部分第三部分语言运用语言运用(共共三三节，满分节，满分 40 分分)第一节完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until moreskillful medical treatment is available.First aid may save a1or improve certainvital signs includin
39、g a pulse，temperature，an unobstructed (畅通无阻的) airway，and breathing.In2emergencies，first aid may prevent a victims condition fromworsening and provide relief from3First aid must be performed as4aspossible.In the case of the critically injured，a few minutes can make the differencebetween complete reco
40、very and loss of life.Firstaid measures5a victims needs and the providers level of knowledgeand skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as6as knowing what todo.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury， for example， can7permanentspinal injury and paralysis.Despite the variety of possible
41、 injuries， several principles of first aid8to allemergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The victim ，ifconscious，should be reassured that medical aid has been9，and asked forpermission to provide any first aid.Next，judge the scene，asking other people or theinjured persons
42、family or friends about10of the injury or illness，any care thatmay have already been given，and preexisting (早先存在的) conditions such asdiabetes or heart trouble.The victim should be11for medical bracelet or card thatdescribes special medical conditions.12the accident scene becomes unsafe orthe victim
43、may suffer further injury，do not13the victim.Once obvious injuries have been evaluated，the injured persons head should bekept in a neutral position in line with the body.If no14exists to suggestpotential skull (颅骨) or spinal injury，place the injured person in a comfortableposition.Positioned15ones s
44、ide，a victim can vomit without choking orobstructing the airway.1A.chanceBdisasterClifeDfamily2A.minorBsevereCuniqueDcertain3A.pressureBpainCguiltyDinjury4A.carefullyBcorrectlyCmildlyDquickly5A.depend uponBcontribute toCconsist ofDapprove of6A.temporaryBbasicCimportantDfortunate7A.result fromBsuffer
45、 fromCtake onDlead to8A.applyBreferCturnDrespond9A.neededBselectedCrequestedDrefused10A.detailsBrootsCresultsDeffects11A.recordedBmeasuredCcheckedDobserved12A.AlthoughBWhenCBecauseDUnless13A.moveBsaveCtouchDdefend14A.analysisBexplanationCexperienceDevidence15A.toBwithConDat非选择题部分第二节语篇语法填空(共 10 小题；每小
46、题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea.We know the British have a love affair with drinkingtea， 1.more than 160 million cups drunk every day， but it was the inventionof afternoon tea
47、 that turned teadrinking into 2.popular pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 3.(comfort)while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches，scones with jam and cream and aselection of small cakes.And，of course，it can only happen in the afternoon！Afternoon tea，4.(design) as a light snac
48、k to bridge the gap between lunchand dinner，dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a 5.(fashion)social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its 6.(popular) in the UK and it isavailable to anyone who can afford it.7.it can be enjoyed at home，the bestway to experienc
49、e it is at a smart hotel of caf.But if youre thinking of visiting such aplace 8.(enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew，remember the rules you must follow to avoid 9.(ask) to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeablethan the hour
50、devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea” Im sure once you tryit，you 10.(agree)第四部分第四部分写作写作(满分满分 40 分分)第一节应用文写作（15 分）生活中常有意外事故发生。假设你和你班同学李明从锅炉房打完开水，在回寝室的路上，李明的热水瓶突然破裂，开水烫伤了他的脚。于是你对此实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事，用英语写一篇 80 词左右的短文，向学校英文报 Teens投稿，主要内容包括：1描述事故发生的经过；2你是如何实施急救的(冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步的处理)；3简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性
