1、绝密启用前2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英英语语（满分：120 分钟，考试时间：120 分）注注 意意 事事 项项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1. 本试卷共 14 页，包含选择题（第 1 题第 70 题，共 70 题） 、非选择题（第 71 题第 81题，共 11 题）两部分。本卷满分为 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上
2、。3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。4. 作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
3、选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedu
4、le.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an ex
5、tra ticket.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long did James run his business？A. 10 years.B. 13years.C. 15 years.7. How does the woman feel about James situation？A. Emba
6、rrassed.B. Concerned.C. Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What has Kates mother decided to do？A. Return to school.B. Change her job.C. Retire from work.9. What did Kates mother study at college？A. Oil painting.B. Art history.C. Business administration.10. What is Kates attitude toward her mothers deci
7、sion?A. Disapproving.B. Ambiguous.C. Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the man doing？A. Chairing a meeting.B. Hosting a radio program.C. Conducting a job interview.12. What benefits Mary most in her job？A. Her wide reading.B. Her leaders guidance.C. Her friends help13. Who will Mary talk ab
8、out next？A. Her teacher.B. Her fatherC. Her mother.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Why does the man seldom do exercise？A. He lacks motivation.B. He has a heart problem.C. He works all the time.15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A. Hes an athlete.B. Hes a researcher.C. Hes a journalist.16. Why doe
9、s the woman speak of a study？A. To encourage the man.B. To recommend an exercise.C. To support her findings.17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A. 300 minutes.B. 150 minute.C. 75 minutes.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What did the scientists do to the road？A. They repaired i
10、t.B. They painted it.C. They blocked it19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A. Its warm.B. Its brown.C. Its smooth.20. What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.B. To help students study the birds well.C. To prevent the birds from being
11、 killed.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是 B。21. We have entered into an age _ dreams have
12、the best chance of coming true.D. whichA. whatC. whenD. that22. The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB has givenC. have givenD. give23. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. eve
13、n thoughD. in case24. More wind power stations will _ to meet the demand for clean energy.A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up25. Scientists have obtained more evidence _ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where26. Nowadays the _ for travelling is shifted
14、from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC proportionD. pension27. Favorable policies are _ to encourage employees professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape28. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people _ options to exercise.A. casualB. regula
15、rC. flexibleD. tight29.Afew months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell30. _ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD.
16、Enjoy31. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had32. Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries_ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized33. They are tryi
17、ng to make sure that 5G terminals_ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed34.Acity is the product of the human hand and mind, _ mans intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring35.Lets t
18、ake a coffee break. _ We ve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species（物种）that are36every day.The wh
19、ite-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to37the species from goingout of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their38. Emma, a female crane, hasbeen in their39since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma
20、was40by human caretakers. This led to anunexpected41, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had42taken herself as a crane andbecome deeply attached to humans. She43to live with male cranes, and even had a44for killing someof them, which made it45for her to become a mother.46, the two zookeeper
21、s didnt want to see the extinction（灭绝）of this precious species. With theirpatience and efforts, they successfully developed a47of artificial breeding（人工繁殖）and naturalreproduction. This48Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be4
22、9, more efforts must bemade, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the50, and many other species appear headedtoward extinction.51, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly,equal rights to survive.How can we52the ever-widening gap that sepa
23、rates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered usthe53: human beings took it for granted that their54held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts canbe a better55.36. A. growingB. migratingC. competingD. disappearing37. A. banB. saveC. splitD. remove38. A. abortionB. recreationC. reproductionD
24、. administration40. A. foundB. chosenC. raisedD. seized41. A. bonusB. consequenceC. victoryD. sacrifice42. A. neverB. alwaysC. unluckilyD. cheerfully43. A. likedB. refusedC. decidedD. hesitated44. A. giftB. skillC. concernD. reputation45. A. illegalB. inspiringC. importantD. impossible46. A. Therefo
25、reB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead47. A. combinationB. collectionC. strategyD. system48. A. forcedB. forbadeC. taughtD. enabled49. A. defeatedB. gratefulC. assuredD. tolerant50. A. itB. riseC. agendaD. decline51. A. In contrastB. After allC. By the wayD. On the contrary52. A. leaveB. bridgeC. openD.
26、identify53. A. courseB. excuseC. answerD. reward54. A. brainsB. behaviorsC. servicesD. projects55. A. guideB. treatC. exampleD. companion第三部分第三部分: 阅读理解阅读理解(共共 15 小题；小题； 每小题每小题 2 分分, 满分满分 30 分分)请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatever your age or interests, Buxton hassomethin
27、g to see or do to make your visit trulymemorable.High energyIf you desire physical activities, you can choose activitiesfrom swimming to horse riding. Explore the heights with GoApe, the high wire forest adventure course, or journeybeneath the earth at Pooles Cavern. And dont forget: we aresurrounde
28、d by a natural playground just perfect for walking,caving, climbing and cycling.High mindedBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you ll find much to suit all tastes withart, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre andGreen Man Gallery. There a
29、re plenty of opportunities for the creative person to becomeinvolved, including workshops and events.Keeping the kids happyChildren love the small train and playgrounds in thePavilion Gardens and theres plenty more to explore atthe Buxton Museum. Theres a newindoor playcentre, plus the special event
30、s and workshops, andothers during school holiday periods56. If you want to take an undergounld journey, which place is the best choice?A. Poles Caven.B. Pavilion Gardens.C. Buxton Museum.D. Green Man Gallery.57. Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers _.A. rides in smal
31、l trainsB. courses in modcm artsC. artistic and cultural activitiesD. basic courses in horse ridingBIn the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen becamepuzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldnt find the parks volcano
32、. It hadbeen known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature thats what accounted for all its hot springsand other steamy features. But Christiansen couldnt find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.Most of us， when we talk about volcanoes， think of the classic cone （圆锥体） shapes of a Fuji
33、or Kilimanjaro，which are created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943，a Mexicanfarmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of acone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at a
34、lmost fourteen hundred feet and was more thanhalf a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth，all but a few hundred ofthem extinct. There is， however， a second les known type of volcano that doesnt involve mountain building. Theseare volcanoes so explosive that
35、they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the caldera.Yellowstone obviously was of this second type，but Christiansen couldnt find the caldera anywhere.Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone.A thoughtful offici
36、al passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make anice blow-up for one of the visitors centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failedto spot the caldera; almost the whole park-2.2 million acreswas caldera. The explosion had
37、 left a hole more thanforty miles acrossmuch too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstonemust have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.58. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone？A. Its complicated ge
38、ographical features.B. Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.C. The mysterious history of the park.D. The exact location of the volcano.59. What does the second-paragraph mainly talk about？A. The shapes of volcanoes.B. The impacts of volcanoes.C. The activities of volcanoes.D. The heights of volcano
39、es.60. What does the underlined word blow-up in the last paragraph most probably mean？A. Hot-air balloon.B. Digital camera.C. Big photograph.D. Birds view.CWho cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washingmachine? Why does it matter that people ar
40、e more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of peoples opinions. However, they have realimpacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represe
41、nted by theInternet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so yesterday that they should tryto live on ideas. This belief in post-industrial society has led those countries to neglect their manufacturingsector(制造业) with negative consequences for their economies.Even mor
42、e worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved theinternational community to worry about the digital divide between the rich countries and the poor countries. Thishas led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipmen
43、t andInternet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhapsgiving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and makingmore affordable washing machines would have improved peoples lives mo
44、re than giving every child a laptopcomputer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily moreimportant, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-termcosts and benefits of alternative uses
45、of their money.In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in thetechnologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a borderless world.As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come t
46、o believe that whatever change is happeningtoday is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back.Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations oncross-border flows of capital, labour
47、 and goods, with poor results.Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at thenational and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, ourfascination with the latest, and our under valu
48、ation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in allsorts of wrong directions.61. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to _.A. a lack of confidence in technologyB a slow progress in technologyC. a conflict of public opinionsD. a waste of limited resources62. The
49、example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should _.A. take peoples essential needs into accountB. make their programmes attractive to peopleC. ensure that each child gets financial supportD provide more affordable internet facilities63. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulatio
50、ns?A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.B. Believing that the world has become borderless.C. Ignoring the power of economic development.D. Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.64. What can we learn from the passage?A. People should be encouraged to make more donati
