1、七年级英语（下）复习提纲Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from一短语一短语：1 be from = come from来自于-2 live in 居住在-3 on weekends 在周末4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人the world 在世界上6. in China在中国pal笔友8. 14 years old14 岁9. favorite subject 最喜欢的科目10the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽11speak Englis
2、h 讲英语12. like and dislike 爱憎13go to the movies 去看电影14. play sports 做运动二重点句式：二重点句式：1. Wheres your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal come from2. Where does he live3. What language(s) does he speak4. I want a pen pal in China.5. I can speak English and a little French.6. Please write and tell me a
3、bout yourself.7. Can you write to me soon8. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1. Canada- Canadian- English / French2. France- French-French3. Japan-Japanese-Japanese4.Australia-Australian- English5 the United States-American- English6 the U
4、nited Kingdom-British- EnglishUnit 2 Wheres the post office一一Asking ways: (问路问路)1Where is (the nearest) （最近的）在哪里2Can you tell me the way to 你能告诉我去的路吗3How can I get to 我怎样到达呢4Is there near here / in the neighborhood附近有吗5Which is the way to 哪条是去的路二二Showing the ways: （指路）（指路）1. Go straight down / along
5、 this street.沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred meters from here.离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。 （Youdbetter+动词原形）三词组三词组1. across from 在的对面across from the bank在银行的对面2. next to紧靠next to the superm
6、arket紧靠超市3. betweenand在和之间between the park and the zoo在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在前面There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。in the front of 在（内）的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind 在后面behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the lef
7、t/right of在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on ones left/right在某人的左/右边on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along沿着（街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here在附近10 welcome to 欢迎来到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of的开始,前端at the beginning of 在的开始,前端in the be
8、ginning 起初，一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at
9、the bank.reach +地方17go across 从物体表面横过go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过go through the forest 穿过树林18on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street三重难点解析三重难点解析1enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止， 我们学了两个特殊的动词 finish 和 enjoy， 都是要带 doing.I finish clean
10、ing the room.我扫完了这间屋子。2hope to do sth希望做某事I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如 tomorrow will be fine 是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。 ）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you
11、are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1、newold2、 quiet- busy3 、dirty- clean4 、big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears一一重点词组重点词组eat grasseat leavesbe quietvery shyvery smartvery cuteplay with her friendskind ofSouth Africaother anima
12、lsat nightin the dayevery dayduring the day二二. 交际用语交际用语1. Why do you like pandasBecause theyre very clever.2. Why does he like koalasBecause theyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions fromThey are from SouthAfrica.4. What other animals do you likeI like dogs, too. WhyBecause theyre friendly and c
13、lever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. Shes very shy.7. He is fromAustralia.8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10Lets see the pandas first.11Theyre kind of interesting.12What other animals do yo
14、u like13Why do you want to see the lions三三. 重点难点释义重点难点释义1、kind of有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、Chinan. 中国African. 非洲China 和 Africa 都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词 in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.The
15、re are many kinds of scary animals inAfrica.3、friendlyadj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词 friend 的形容词形式，常常和 be 动词连用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly to others.4、withprep. 跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与 and 的用法， and 通常用于连接主语或宾语， 连接主语时，如果有 I, I 通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usual
16、ly play chess together.Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my pet dog.Dont play with water!5、day 和 night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night 表示夜或夜晚。通常说 in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leafn. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves,kn
17、ifeknives，scarf-scarfs (scarves)等。7、hourn. 小时；点钟hour 前边通常加上冠词 an 表示“一个小时”，即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自Be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meatn. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用 much来修饰，即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、
18、grassn. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用 much 来修饰，即：much grass。There is much grass on the playground.四四. 语法知识语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy w
19、ith big eyes 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano 他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live 他住在哪儿？How are you你好吗How old are you 你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have 你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today 今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher
20、哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的 What/How about+名词/代词+其他也是特殊疑问句， 它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you我喜欢英语。你呢What about playing basketball打篮球怎么样Unit 4I want to be an actor.一短语一短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do someh
21、ousework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with somehousework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院10 work/ study hard 努力工11 EveningNewspaper 晚报二重点句式及注意事项：二重点句式及注意事
22、项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是 what； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sbEg. What is your mother What + does/ do + sb + do Eg. What does his brother do What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + jobEg .what is your job2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I
23、like talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends10 We are an international sc
24、hool for children of 5-12.三三 本单元中的名词复数本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman-policemen2 woman doctor-women doctors 3 thief-thievestree-apple treesUnit 5 Im watching TV一现在进行时一现在进行时现在进行时的用法现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词现在进行时时间状语及标志性词1 now现在2 at the moment 现在3 look看（后面有明显的“！ ” ）4 listen 听（后面有明显的“！ ” ） 现在分词的
25、构成现在分词的构成1一般在动词结尾处加 ingEg: gogoinglook-looking以 不 发 音 字 母 e 结 尾 的 动 词 ， 去 e 加 ing 。 Eg: write writingclose-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加 ing.Eg: getgettingrunrunning( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状.Eg: He is doing his homeworknow.否定句：主语+
26、am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing hishomework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状 Eg: Is he doing hishomework now肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/areEg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arentEg: No, he isnt.二短语二短语：1do ones homework做某人的作业do housework做家务2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈， talk about谈论talkt
27、o(with)sb 和某人交谈3write a letter写信write a letter to sb给某人写信4play with 和一起玩5watch TV看电视TVshow电视节目6wait for sb/sth等待某人/某物7some of中的一些8in the first photo在第一张照片里（介词用 in,序数词前面有 the）in the last photo在最后一张照片里a photo of ones family某人的家庭照片9 at the mall 在购物街at/in the library 在图书室at/in the pool在游泳池10read a book
28、= read books = do some reading 看书阅读11thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用 ving）三三 重点句式及注意事项：重点句式及注意事项：1他正在干什么 What is he doing他正在吃饭。He is eatingdinner.他正在哪里吃饭Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。 He is eatingdinner at home.2你想什么时候去 When do you want to go 让我们六点钟去吧。Lets goat six oclock.3他正在等什么 What is
29、he waiting for他正在等公交车。He is waitingfor a bus.4他们正在和谁说话 Who are they talking with他们正在和 Miss Wu 说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.5你们正在谈论什么 What are you talking about我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.6他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.7这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。 Here is so
30、me of meat.(some of meat 不可数，故用is)8谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.9family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。Unit 6 Its raining!一短语一短语：1 take photos/ pictures照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good ti
31、mehave funhave a great tame玩得愉快4 work for sb/ sth为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVsAround The World show5 on vacation度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 someothers一些另外一些onethe others一个另一个（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others arereading.7 put on 穿上（动作
32、）wear穿着（状态）Eg: Tom is putting onhis coat now.8 on the beach在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on thebeach at this moment.9this group of people这一群人10. in this heat二重点句型二重点句型1How is the weather 天气怎么样In the raining. 在下雨。2What are you doing 你正在做什么Im watching TV. 我在看电视。3What are they doing 他们在做什么They
33、 are studying. 他们在学习。4What is he doing 他在做什么He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。5What is she doing 她在做什么She is cooking . 她在做饭。三重难点解析三重难点解析1、 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) How is the weather in Beijing (How is the weather today) Whats the weather like in Beijing ( Whats the weather like today)2、 回答上面问题的句式：Its + a
34、dj. (形容词)Eg: Its windy.3 、 Hows it going (with you) Not bad. Great! Terrible!Pretty good.4、 Thank you for joining CCTVsAround The Word show.5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6、 Everyone is having a good time.7、 People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on指穿衣服的动作。 Please put on
35、your old clothes四谈论天气的日常用语四谈论天气的日常用语1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。 2. Lovely weather,isnt it天气真好，是吗3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。4. Its raining cats and dogs.正是瓢泼大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。6. Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大。7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。8. The snow wont lastlong. 雪不会持
36、续太久。9. Its very foggy. 雾很大。10. The fog is beginning tolift. 正在收雾。11. Its thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。12. Whats the weather like today今天天气怎么样？13. Whats the weather report for tomorrow 天气预报明天怎么样14. Its quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。15. Its rather changeable. 天气变化无常。16. Whats
37、the temperature温度是多少？17. Its two below zero. 零下二度。18. The temperature has dropped a lottoday. 今天温度低多了。Unit7 What does he look like一短语一短语1. look like 看起来像.2. curly /short/straight/long hair卷短直发3. medium height/build 中等高度身体4. a little bit一点儿5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 .have a new look 呈现新面貌7. go shopping
38、(do some shopping) 去购物8. the captain of the basketballteam篮球队队长9. be popular with sb 为-所喜爱10. one of - -中的一个11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事15. remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）16 . remember (forget) doing s
39、th 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）二本单元的重点句：二本单元的重点句：that your friend No, it isnt.2. What does she look like3. I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.) 4. Wang Lin is the captain ofthe basketball team.5. Shes a little bit quiet.6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 .She never stops talking.8 .She likes reading and
40、playingchess.9. I dont think hes so great.10. I can go shopping andnobody knows me.11. Now he has a new look.三重难点解析三重难点解析1. What does/ do +主语 + look like 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样Eg: What does your friend look like2. 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。(长形色)Eg: She has long curly black hair.3. one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用
41、“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4. 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6 I dont think 的 用 法表 达 否 定 的 看 法I dont think she isgood-looking.(否定主观态度)Unit 8 Id
42、 like some noodles一一短语短语1beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beefand tomato 牛肉西红柿面chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2would like to do sth want to do想要作某事3what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条4what size bowl of noodles 什么大小碗型的面5a largemediumsmall
43、bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面6ice cream冰淇淋orange juice 桔汁green tea 绿茶RMB 人民币phone number7 House of Dumplingsnoodles 饺子面馆Dessert House 甜点屋二重点句型二重点句型1 What kind of vegetablesmeatdrinkfood would you likeId like Id like chicken andcabbage noodles.2. What kind of noodles would you likeId like beef noodles.3. Wh
44、at kind of noodles would you likeId like chicken andcabbagenoodles.4.What size bowl plate of noodles would you like5.Id like a large medium smallbowl noodles.6.What size cakewouldyoulikeI would like a smallbirthday-cake.三重难点解析三重难点解析1would like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于 want.would like + 名词would like an a
45、pple (want an apple)would like to do sthHe would like to play soccer.-Would you like to see the dolphins-Yes, Id like to.（1） would 是情态动词， 没有人称和数的变化， 可与人称代词缩写为d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。 （你能举出例子吗）我想要些牛肉。 Id like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗）（2) Would you like sth. 是提
46、建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用 some 而不用 any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./All right./ Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No, thanks.2 What kind of noodles would you likekind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分A cat is a kind of animal.There are all kinds of animals in the zooThecat is kind of smart.3Can I help you 你要买什么肯定Yes
47、, please . I wouldlike 否定No, thanks.Unit 9 How was your weekend一短语一短语1. play +运动play soccerplay tennisplay sportsplaythe + 乐器play the guitarplay with和某人物玩耍2have +三餐have breakferst lunch supper3. study forclean the roomvisit sbstay at homehavea partytalk show4go to the beachgo to the moviesgo for a w
48、alkgo tothe mountains5go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop买东西6last weekendover the weekend 上周末onweekends每周末7 on + 某 日 morningafternoonevening ( 或 具 体 的 某 一 天 )in +morningafternooneveningin+世纪年月季节at +时刻last (next)monthyearweek8what aboutnv-ingpren=how about呢9.spend the weekend last week度过上周的周末1
49、0 its time to do sth its time for sth该 做 么 的 时 候 了11look for寻找 二，重点句型和语法二，重点句型和语法1一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday ,last week(month,year)（1）系动词 be 的过去时: am(is) was, are were陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句：Was he at home yesterdayYes ,he was./No ,he wasnt.（2
50、）行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句： 主语+动词过去式+其它I go to the movie. I went to themovie.否定句：主语+助动词 didnt+动词原形+其I dont go to school today. Ididnt go to school.一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它 Do you have breakfast Did youhave breakfastYes,I do./No,I dont.Yes,I did./No,I didnt.（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则例词一般在词尾加ed.playplayed以不发音的 e 结尾的，只加-d.
