2022届上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷及答案.pdf

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1、Part 2Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第第二二部部分分 语语音音、语语法法和和词词汇汇)II. Choose the best answer (选选择择最最恰恰当当的的答答案案)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. admitB. printC. divideD. citizen27. Try to do one thing at _ time, and do it well.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. Several

2、strong men broke _ Mr. Smiths house when he went to sleep last night.A. outB. intoC. offD. down29. The staff had better relax _ after the opening ceremony.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves30. We questioned two people, but _ of them was the missing person.A. neitherB. noneC. bothD. all31. We can ge

3、t much _ from all over the world on the Internet every day.A. reportB. bookC. informationD. suggestion32. My neighbour Granny Wang had a lovely granddaughter in her _.A. fiftyB. fiftiesC. fiftiethD. fiftieths33. This is _ painting I have ever seen in the exhibitionA. preciousB. more preciousC. most

4、preciousD. the most precious34. Tracy saw there _ a necklace and a pair of earrings in the gift box.A. isB. wasC. beD. will be35. _ great fun it is to do a project with my group members!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an36. - _ will the city in lockdown reopen?- In two weeks.A. How soonB. How longC. H

5、ow fastD. How often37. The rubbish _ from the grass, and then the campsite was clean again.A. removedB. is removedC. was removedD. be removed38. Since youve made a decision _ abroad, you have to depend on yourself.A. studyB. to studyC. studiedD. studying39. I can recognize the singer because I remem

6、ber _ him somewhere.A. interviewB. interviewedC. to interviewD. interviewing40. To our surprise, the robot _ communicate with us in five languages.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need41. Linda, _ the weather forecast before you go on a trip.A. checksB. checkC. checkingD. to check42. Theres a long distance

7、from home to Century Park, _ youd better set off right now.A. orB. butC. norD. so43. Youll lose marks in the exam _ you check the paper very carefully.A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. after44. - Ellen, I could contact the customers for you if you want.- _.A. OK. Ill take your advice.B. You are welcome.C. Tha

8、nk you, but I can manageD. That sounds interesting.45. - Sorry, Jimmy. Ive broken your vase.- _.A. Im afraid you cant.B. Have another try.C. How could you do that?D. Of course not.III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once(将将下下列列单单词词填填入入空空格格。每每空空格格限限填填一

9、一词词,每每词词只只能能填填一一次次)A. encouragedB. effectiveC. stillD. surveyE. experimentIt is often said that the best way to solve a hard problem is to sleep on it. Is it _46_? A newstudy shows it is.The scientists at Northwestern University, US, found that sleeping is useful in bothstrengthening and reorganizin

10、g memory. This can help you solve problems.The scientists did a(n) _47_ on 57 university students. They asked students to solve 42difficult puzzles on the first day. Students worked on each puzzle while listening to differentmusic. The scientists _48_ students to remember the music they heard while

11、solving the puzzles.Finally, there were _49_ six puzzles that the students hadnt solved.A. activeB. proofC. continuedD. linkedE. comfortablyThe students then went back home to sleep. They were given special sleep-observing andmusic boxes. The music boxes played music _50_ with the unsolved puzzles w

12、hile the studentsfell asleep. At the moment they were able to dream and reorganize their memories.The next morning, the students _51_ to try the unsolved puzzles. The scientists found 55percent more students could solve them. The music made the memories they had of the puzzleswhile they were sleepin

13、g _52_. It allowed them to work on the puzzles in their sleep.In an earlier time, studies of both people and animals have shown that sleep can not onlystrengthen memory, but also help us organize and send information. This study offers more_53_ of these findings. So next time when you face a difficu

14、lt problem, sleep on it. Play somemusic to make yourself think of the problem.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用用括括号号中中所所给给单单词词的的适适当当形形式式完完成成下下列列句句子子,每每空空格格限限填填一一词词)54. The famous writer has made two _ on the topic to his fans. (speech)55. Bob found that his man

15、ager sat in the _ row, just behind him. (nine)56. Mr. Clarks first _ was to get help from the police when he lost his safe. (think)57. Mike wanted to _ the new washing machine. (operation)58. Its _ that Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. (drama)59. The lady seemed _ at what happened to

16、 her pet dog. (surprise)60. The scientist promised _ to work for her home country in all her life. (faithful)61. Sorry, I swam in the river because I was quite _ of the warning signs. (aware)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根根据据要要求求改改写写句句子子)62. Jenny always respects the person who give

17、s her advice.(改为一般疑问句)_ Jenny always _ the person who gives her advice?63. Model students rarely refuse to give a hand when needed.(改为反意疑问句)Model students rarely refuse to give a hand when needed, _ _?64. The computers go wrong twice a week these days.(对划线部分提问)_ _ do the computers go wrong these day

18、s?65. Will you imagine the changes of life in the future? Jill asked Tom.(改为间接引语)Jill asked Tom _ he _ imagine the changes of life in the future.66. Troubles began when Alex chose the wrong route to the park.(改为被动语态)Troubles began when the wrong route to the peak _ _ by Alex.67. Tina managed to crea

19、te her first comic strips without any help.(保持句意基本不变)Tina _ _ creating her first comic strips without any help.68. to clean out, the coming party, were required, for, the students, the classroom(连词成句)_.Part 3Reading and Writing (第第三三部部分分阅阅读读和和写写话话)VI. Reading comprehension(阅阅读读理理解解)A. Choose the bes

20、t answer(选选择择最最恰恰当当的的答答案案)Friday, 19 August, 1768With the help of Seamen Francis, John and Samuel, I have managed to go aboard Endeavour.Hes small, and his company is over 80 in number. Its a wonder I have not been discovered.Its a good hiding place Ive got, in a small boat Endeavour carries. I can

21、look over the boatwithout being noticed. But it is difficult, lying day and night.The wind blows the ropes against the deck, and the ships bell rings regularly. I thought itcould never be so noisy on a ship. But it is.Ive got chickens as neighbours. They cluck in cages day and night. Im glad of thei

22、rcompany.Captain Cook gathered the seamen and read the Articles of War aloud. Captain is a clean manwith cold eyes.Sunday, 21 AugustI had a stomachache again. I wish my father would come aboard and take me home. Im tired,wet and hungry. Father knows by my letter that Ive run away from the farm. But

23、I believe hewould not come. Father is so disillusioned that he hasnt talked with me for several weeks. All mybrothers are excellent students. Only I could not focus on my studies. Father has no use for a sonwho will not learn well.Thursday, 25 AugustI shall be patient. Father thinks me hopeless when

24、 it sticks with a plan. He says I run fromeverything. Well, I did run from school and the farm. But I had a good excuse. Although hiding onthe boat isnt pleasant, I am better off than I was with the farmers. I shall show Father that I wontgive up easily. That I am good for something. That I am more

25、than a farmers boy.The rain has stopped. At last we set a sail. Now there are new sounds to join with the others.The sea is waving, the flags are clapping, the seamen are singing out. Fine sounds. Sailing sounds.69. He in Paragraph 1 refers to _.A. FrancisB. JohnC. SamuelD. Endeavour70. The next typ

26、e is _.A. diaryB. letterC. noticeD. advertisement71. The writer missed his father when he _.A. look over the boatB. had a stomachacheC. saw the captainD. got chickens as enighbours72. The underlined word disillusioned in Paragraph 6 means _.A. disappointedB. excitedC. frightenedD. pleased73. The wri

27、ter sailed with the seamen because _A. his father didnt allow him to go sailingB. he wanted his father to worry about himC. he decided to show he was a hopeful boyD. they asked him to escape from home74. From the article, we can conclude the writer was a(n) _ person.A. seriousB. strangeC. proudD. in

28、dependentB. Choose the words and complete the passage(选选择择最最恰恰当当的的单单词词,完完成成短短文文)(T=Teacher, C=Charles, J=Joan)T: OK, everyone. Its time for our class meeting. Today Charles and Joan are going to _75_about inventions. Charles, lets start with you.C: Thank you, Mr Black. I think that scientists should

29、 _76_ increase the number of newinventions. Inventions help us live better and longer. Think about all the inventions that save liveslike X-rays and machine to start hearts when they stop. I believe new inventions will be good forus in the future.T: Joan, your opinion?J: I dont agree. In my opinion,

30、 scientists need to _77_ the number of new inventions.Technology is nothing bad and we do need new inventions. But having more inventions may notbe good. Some inventions such as nuclear power(核能)even bring serious problems.C: But nuclear power provides us with cheap energy.J: Although it is cheap, l

31、ots of people are thinking about its _78_. There were dangerousaccidents in Japan in 2011.C: I disagree. What about cars? Theres some danger too. Should we not use them just because caraccidents happen every day? Cars make our life _79_, dont you agree?J: I dont think so. Just look at traffic jams.

32、We waste so much time on the road because there aretoo many cars. _80_, all those cars make the air every polluted.C: And this is why we need more new inventions. I know some new cars are environmentallyfriendly. I believe they will help to solve some of the pollution problems.T: All right. Class, l

33、ets discuss it together. Who do yo agree with?75. A. askB. readC. argueD. teach76. A. quicklyB. hardlyC. suddenlyD. probably77. A. writeB. countC. calculateD. reduce78. A. safetyB. useC. valueD. advantage79. A. busierB. easierC. poorerD. healthier80. A. As a resultB. In the endC. For exampleD. Whats

34、 moreC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在在短短文文的的空空格格内内填填入入适适当当的的词词,是是其其内内容容通通顺顺,每每空空格格限限填填一一次次,首首字字母母已已给给)I was cycling ans saw a person about 250 meters ahead of me. I could tell I was cycling alittle f_81_ than him. I decided to catch up with him. I had about a kilometre

35、 to go on the roadbefore turning off.I started cycling more and more quickly. After a while, I was o_82_ about 100 metresbehind him, so I really sped up and tried my best.Finally, I passed him. On the inside, I felt so d_83_. I defeated him! But he didnt know wewere racing.After I passed him, I felt

36、 so happy and rode on. Soon I found that I had missed my turn andhad to r_84_.Isnt that what happens in life when we compete with others, trying to outdo them or trying toshow that we are more s_85_ or more important? We think it is an exciting moment, so wespend our time and e_86_ running after the

37、m and miss out on our own paths.The problem with an unhealthy race is that its a never ending cycle. There will always bes_87_ ahead of you in one way or another. What you should do is just run your own race andwish others well.Wherever you go, no matter what the weather is, always bring your own su

38、nshine.D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根根据据文文章章内内容容回回答答下下列列问问题题)Joe Hammer loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he waswalking and dreaming about playing college basketball the following year.At the same time as Joe was walking to the game, Ki

39、m Glen was walking to his car. Kim felttired. He knew it was time to stop working so hard. Kim got into his car and headed home. He wasdriving down Seventh Avenue when he had a heart attack. Kims car hit Joe so hard that Joe wasthrown five feet into the air.Joe woke up in a hospital room. When he le

40、arned that both his legs were broken, he realizedhis college basketball dream were over. Joe did what the doctors told him, but his progress wasslow. When he left the hospital, Joe was sent to a center for physical therapy(理疗).A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny had been a coach

41、before. His legswere paralyzed (瘫痪) from a skiing accident. Although Sunny couldnt move his legs, he coacheda basketball team called the Suns. Everyone on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invitedJoe to join them. Joe played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling

42、sorry for himself.After becoming a part of the Suns, Joe improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine forhim. And whenever Joe became sad or angry, Sunny was there to comfort and help him. The daybefore Joe left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he managed to be sohappy, con

43、fident and generous, even with his paralysis.Sunny smiled and said, It was quite simple. _88. Who was injured more seriously in the accident, Joe or Kim?89. What was Joes dream before the accident?90. How did Joe improve in the hospital?91. What made the Suns different from ordinary basketball playe

44、rs?92. Why did Joe stop feeling sorry for himself although he played badly?93. What might be Sunnys reply to Joes question? Please write two sentences.VII. Writing94. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation(根据以下情景写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文,标点符号不占格)新学期带来了新变化。 “双减”新规(The new rules)提出:减轻义务教育阶段学生过

45、重作业负担和校外培训负担。 “双减”后,你的生活有了什么变化?请给学校的校长(Headmaster)写一封信, 从课后作业、 学校活动和业余生活三方面谈谈你是否满意现在的变化以及还有何烦恼,并请对方给你的烦恼提些建议。参考答案:II. 26 - 30CABDA31 - 35CBDBA36 - 40ACBDA41 - 45BDACCIII. 46 - 49BEAC50 - 53DCABIV. 54. speeches55. ninth56. thought57. operate58. dramatic59. surprised60 faithfully61. unawareV. 62. Does

46、 . respect63. do they64. How often65. if/whether . would66. waschosen67. succeeded in68. The students were required to clean out the classroom for thecoming partyVI. A. 69 - 74DABACDB. 75 - 80CADABDC. 81. faster82. only83. delighted84. return85. successful86. energy87. somebody / someoneD. 88. Joe.8

47、9. To play college basketball the following year.90. Slowly91. Playing basketball from a wheelchair.92. Because he could still play basketball.93. Any possible answer is OK.e.g. Everyone will have health problems. If you face them bravely, you can change your life./ Everyone will have difficulties. If you overcome them in a positive way, your life will bedifferent. / .

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