1、滕州市 2017-2018 学年度八年级上册第一次质量检测 八年级英语试题 一、 阅读理解 A Expert(专家 ) say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, b
2、ut not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us tat every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指 )with his eyes still closed, begging(请求 ) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning. A report s
3、hows that without a good nights sleep, students seem to be weaker ( 虚弱 )than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night. Experts
4、 have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study last, they are able to work well in class. 1 The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because_ A. he didnt have enough sleep B. it wasnt time for him to get up C. he didnt want to go to
5、 school D. he wanted his mother to wake him up 2 In this passage we know if students dont get enough sleep, they may_ A. become too weak to sleep B. not work well in class C. go to bed early D. be weak in English 3 In this passage “early birds” means “persons who _” A. get up early B. get up late C.
6、 sleep less D. dont want to sleep 4 “Stay up late” here means “_” A. study late B. watch TV late C. not go to bed until late D. stay outside 5 According to the passage, which of the following is right?_ A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night. B. Sleeping less means working hard.
7、 C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits. D. Students dont have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do. B Li Ping is going to England. He wants to know something about English people. One day he sees an English girl in the street. The
8、n he comes up to her. “Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?” “Of course you may.”answers the girl politely. “Ill go to London . What should I notice when Im talking with English people in London? ”asks Li Ping. “Well, dont ask a woman how old she is and?” “But how old are you? ”Li Ping stops the
9、 girl and asks suddenly. “I?”The girl gets angry. “Why do you get so angry?”asks Li Ping. “Now we are in China, not in England, you see” 6 What does Li Ping want to know? A He wants to know the girls name. B He wants to know the girl. C He wants to know something about English people. D He wants to
10、know something about America. 7 Whom does Li Ping see in the street? A He sees a girl. B He sees a boy. C He sees a woman. D He sees an old man. 8 Does the girl like to answer the first question? A No， she doesnt. B Yes， she does. C No， she dont. D Yes， she do. 9 Why does the girl become angry? A Be
11、cause Li Ping wants to go to London. B Because Li Ping wants to know how old she is. C Because Li Ping wants to know her name. D Because Li Ping calls her name. 10 Does Li Ping say sorry to the girl or not? A Yes， he is. B No， he isnt. C Yes， he does. D No， he doesnt. C Today was Emilys birthday. Sh
12、e was happy and went home quickly after school. “You have to look for your gift on your own ， ” her sister said. “Here is the first clue(线索 ).” She gave Emily a piece of paper. Emily opened the note and read， “Clue Number 1 ： Look inside the car.” She found a bone(骨头 ) for dogs and another note in t
13、he car. “Clue Number 2 ： Look at the swing.” On the swing there was a bag of dog food with the third note. Again she quickly read the note， “Clue Nu mber 3： Look into the house.” Emily found a dogs leash(皮带 ) there. The note on the leash asked her to go outside. There she saw a beautiful red doghous
14、e. Before she got there， a black puppy ran up to her. It had a note on it. The note said， “Happy Birthday ， Emily.” “Oh ， such a cute dog!” she cried. She was so happy. “I will name her Happy ， because she made me so happy today， ” Emily said. 11 Why was Emily so happy today? A、 Because she got good
15、 grades at school. B、 Because she didnt go to school. C、 Because it was her birthday. 12 What did Emilys sister do? A、 She gave Emily a gift. B、 She gave Emily a cake. C、 She gave Emily clues to the gift. 13 What was the first clue? A、 A bone for dogs.B、 Some dog food.C、 A doghouse. 14 What was Emil
16、ys birthday gift? A、 A car. B、 A dog. C、 A house. 15 What did Emily name her gift and why? A、 Honey， because she liked honey. B、 Happy， because it made Emily happy. C、 Birthday， because it was her birthday. 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后选出可以填入相应空白处的 最佳选项。 One day, a farmer lost his watch in his barn(谷仓 ).
17、 The watch was cheap but it was very to him because it was a gift from his father. After the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for from a group of children playing nearby. He them that the person who found the watch would get a present. Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn . T
18、hey searched everywhere but still could not find the . Just when the farmer was going to , a little boy went up to him and said he wanted to try again. The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.” So the farmer the little boy back into the barn. After a while th
19、e little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The amazed farmer asked the boy how he succeeded(成功 ) where the rest had failed. The boy answered, “ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the of the watch.” This shows us that sometimes a peaceful(平静的 ) mind can think better than a(n) one. 16
20、 A. important B. expensive C. useless D. interesting 17 A. finding B. searching C. watching D. studying 18 A. money B. danger C. work D. help 19 A. told B. taught C. worried D. believed 20 A. angrily B. slowly C. quickly D. hardly 21 A. rule B. key C. child D. watch 22 A. put up B. give up C. go out
21、 D. come back 23 A. threw B. sent C. gave D. caught 24 A. light B. colour C. sound D. noise 25 A. interesting B. smart C. excited D. amazing 三、语法填空 在方框中填入一个恰当的词，或填入所给单词的适当形式，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。 Tu Youyou， _26 84-year-old scientist， became the first female (女性 )Chinese to _27 _(win) a Nobel Prize in science
22、 on Oct， 5. She _28 _(share) the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine because _29 _ the new medicine for malaria(疟疾 ). Tu was awarded （授予奖项） for”three firsts”. She was the first to bring artemisinin( 青蒿素 ) to her team， the first to extract(提取 ) artemisinin that can stop malaria， _30 _ the first to finish t
23、he experiment. She first tried the medicine on _31 _(she)， because she wanted to make sure that it was safe (安全 ). “As the head of the group ， I had the responsibility(责任 ).” The scientist spoke to CCTV about her work. Artemisinin is a gift for the world people. It has saved many peoples _32 _(life)
24、. It comes from Chinese traditional medicine and now is a good way to treat malaria. Tu Youyou expects Chinese medicine to help _33 _(many) people all over the world. We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou. We should do something useful for people. If we want to be _34 _(success)， we should keep on _35 (work) hard with our group and never give up. 四、七选五 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的
