1、 1 自然拼读法（自然拼读法（PhonicsPhonics）教程）教程 短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律 如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音. 1）短元音：a : bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy 2）短元音：e e egg well red pen net hen bed bell best 3）短元音：i i lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill 4）短元音：o pot ox top dog fox box lost top 5）短元音：u sun
2、 umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under y 在末尾 (作为元音处理）： 1) 单音节词, 没有其他元音，y 发ai y ai: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry 多音节词, y 发i y i puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony ey i monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money 如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音） 如：me, she,hi, go, baby, t
3、able, we e he me she we o go a baby table i hi 第三节：一个单词或音节里有两个元音时， 一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音）， 后边一个元音不发音 长元音 1：Magic E (神奇的 E) a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 发音规律 1)长元音：ei: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage（caf）2)长元音：i: e-e these Japanese Chinese 3)长元音：ai i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride
4、side 4)长元音：u o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those 5）长元音：ju: u-e tube cube June cute huge 第四节：长元音 2：ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue 发音规律 ai ei : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail ayei:ray say bay way hay lay may pay eei: : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet eai: : peanut meat eag
5、le sea leaf pea peach tea ieai : tie pie lie die ighai：ight sight night tight light sigh fight high oa ou : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap ow ou :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low oeou: doe, hoe, toe ui ju: : suit juice fruit ueju: : blue glue sue 2 第五节 带元音的特殊读法 or ar ur ir
6、er ear er 发音规律 or:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning or:work worm world ara:arm card arm car cart park garden farm ur:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur ir:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl er:mermaid term her nerd serve ear:learn earn earth heard er:sister brother marker roos
7、ter under mother winter 第六节 带元音的特殊读法 单元音 au aw oo ea all 发音规律 au:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause aw:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn oou:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food oou:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook eae:head sweater sweat leather feather lead all:：wall fal
8、l ball call tall 第七节带元音的特殊读法 双元音 ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律 ou au mouth out house count shout mouse ow au:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown oi i:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil oy i:oyster boy soy toy ew ju:new nephew newspaper few dew view 第八节 带元音的特殊读法 双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律 ar
9、e : care share scare dare air: hair air repair ire ai: fire wire eari: near tear dear clear year hear eeri : deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer 第九节 辅音字母组合构成的一种单音 1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律 ch :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken sh :sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push wh
10、w:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle ph f:elephant photo telephone th:brother feather leather father mother th:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath knn:knit knob knee knife knock wrr:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath 2gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律 3 ghg: ghost mbb: comb, lamb c
11、k k: quick, black sick duck luck lock check back quku: quite, quick, quit, quilt ge: page orange age dge: bridge vegetable judge 3bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律 bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower pl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant
12、cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown gl: glove globe glass glue glasses 4br cr gr pr fr 发音规律 br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma pr: prixe price prawn press prince princess p
13、ray fr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame 5st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律 st: student stop steel story star style stand steam sc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scale sk: skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skim sp: spider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spin sm: smoke sm
14、ile smell small smart smash smock smear sn: snow snail snap snake snack sl: slim sleep slap slop slick slow slam slave sw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat 6tr dr str ng ing 发音规律 tr; tree try train truck trust dr; dry drink dream draw dress str: street strait strict ng: song long lung young strong ing: ring morning evening wing king sing bring spring swing
