1、How do you come to school?How do you come to school?Unit Unit 2 2 How do you get to school every day? take a busride a biketake the subwaytake a traintake a cartake a planetake the shipHow far is it from home to school?How long does it take?Its about 2 kilometers.It takes 25 minutes to walk. Its abo
2、ut 4 kilometers.It takes 30 minutes by bike. How far is it from home to the park?How long does it take?10 minutes25 minutesQ: 1. How does he get to school? 2. How long does it take? 3. How far is it from his home to school?Grammar FocusHow do you get to school? I ride my bike.How does she get to sch
3、ool? She usually takes the bus.How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15 minutes.How far is it from your home to school? It is only about two kilometers.Does Jane walk to school? No, she doesnt. She goes by bike.Do they take the bus to school？ No, they dont. They walk.Explanation 3a-
4、3c 1. It + takes sb + some time + to do sth 表示做某事花了某人多少时间。如表示做某事花了某人多少时间。如: It took me half a day to do my homework. 做作业花了我半天时间。做作业花了我半天时间。 2. 在英语中表花费的词还有很多在英语中表花费的词还有很多, 如如: pay, spend, cost 等。等。1) sb + pay + 金钱金钱 + for + 物物 表示某人花钱买某物。如表示某人花钱买某物。如:她要花她要花50元买这本字典。元买这本字典。 Shes paying 50 yuan for the
5、dictionary. 2) sb + spend +时间时间/金钱金钱 (in) doing sth.如如: 他玩了两小时电子游戏。他玩了两小时电子游戏。 He spent two hours (in) playing computer games.3) sb + spend +时间时间/金钱金钱 on sth.如如: 她买那条裙子花了她买那条裙子花了150元。元。 She spent 150 yuan on the skirt. 3. by bus, ride my bike 和和 take the subway 均表示均表示“乘坐某种交通工具乘坐某种交通工具”。1) “by + 表示交通
6、工具的单数名词表示交通工具的单数名词”在句在句 中作方式状语中作方式状语, 名词前不需加任何限定词。名词前不需加任何限定词。如如: My sister goes to work by boat every day. 我姐姐每天乘船去上班。我姐姐每天乘船去上班。2) “ride / take + 限定词限定词 + 表示交通工具的表示交通工具的 名词名词” 在句中作谓语。如：在句中作谓语。如：She rides the bus to school every day.她每天乘公共汽车去上学。她每天乘公共汽车去上学。We can take a train to their hometown. 我们可
7、以坐火车去他们家乡。我们可以坐火车去他们家乡。【拓展拓展】表示表示“乘坐某种交通工具乘坐某种交通工具”还可以还可以用用“on / in + 限定词限定词 + 表示交通工具的名词表示交通工具的名词”。如：如：She often goes to school on the school bus. 她经常乘校车去上学。她经常乘校车去上学。He sometimes goes to school in his fathers car. 他有时坐爸爸的汽车去上学。他有时坐爸爸的汽车去上学。4. ride ones bicycle to 相当于相当于 go toby bike 骑车去骑车去如如: Dave
8、每天骑车上学每天骑车上学 Dave rides his bicycle to school every day. Dave goes to school by bike every day.5. How long does it take you to get to school.taketo带某人或某物去带某人或某物去如如: 他明天要带我们去动物园。他明天要带我们去动物园。 Hes taking us to the zoo tomorrow.请把这些书请把这些书带带到教室到教室去去。 Take the books to the classroom, please.go for a walk
9、take a walkhave a walk都表示都表示“散步散步”Example: 我每天晚饭后都要去散步。我每天晚饭后都要去散步。I go for a walk after supper every day. I take a walk after supper every day. I have a walk after supper every day.6.take 的用法有很多，的用法有很多，take 和交通工具连用和交通工具连用时表时表“乘乘”的意思的意思如如: take a bus 乘车乘车 take a taxi 打的打的 take the/a train 乘火车乘火车 tak
10、e the/a subway 乘地铁乘地铁How do you get to school?如如: 你怎么去上班的？你怎么去上班的？How do you go to work?how 对对 “方式方式”提问提问7.get to “到达到达” 后跟地点名词后跟地点名词如如: get to the south of Italy若若get to 后的地点是后的地点是副词副词，则省，则省toget home get there get hereGrammar FocusHow do you get to school? 你是怎么上学去的你是怎么上学去的?how 是疑问副词是疑问副词, 通常用来提问方式
11、等。通常用来提问方式等。含有动词交通方式有含有动词交通方式有: take the subway take the train walk (go on foot) take the bus 可以用介词可以用介词by表示乘坐方式表示乘坐方式by bus, by subway, by ship, by bike, by plane/airHe rides his bike to school.=He gets to school on his bike.=He gets to school by bike.How does he get to school?She walks to school.=
12、She goes to school on foot.How does she get to school?时间的表达方式时间的表达方式: 可以直接读数字可以直接读数字, 也可以用也可以用间接的方式间接的方式钟点钟点直接法直接法间接法间接法1:58one fifty-eighttwo to two2:02two twotwo past two6:30six thirtyhalf past six8:15eight fifteena quarter past eight12:00twelvetwelve oclock总结：总结：How 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句1.用来询问方式或手段用来询
13、问方式或手段如：如： How does Li Lei usually go to school? Take the bus. 2.用来询问程度用来询问程度如：如： How is your weekend? 周末过得怎样？周末过得怎样？ How is your mother today? 你妈妈今天身体好吗？你妈妈今天身体好吗？3. 【how long】（1）询问时间长短询问时间长短如：如：-How long does it take you to go to work by bike every day? 你每天骑自行车上班花多长时间？你每天骑自行车上班花多长时间？ - Half an hou
14、r. 半个小时。半个小时。（2）多用来询问长度多用来询问长度如：如：How long is the Yellow River? 黄河有多长？黄河有多长？4. 【 how far 】提问路程的距离提问路程的距离如：如：How far is it from your home to school? 你家离学校有多远？你家离学校有多远？ About 2 kilometers. 大约大约2千米。千米。ExercisesI 词汇词汇1. My home is near. I _(步行步行) to school.2. Li Lei _ the subway (乘地铁乘地铁) to school. 3. H
15、is father often goes to Shanghai _ _(坐飞机坐飞机).4. If you dont want to be late, youd better _ a _(打的打的).5. _ _ _ (骑自行车骑自行车) to work is good for our health, I think.walktakesby planetaketaxiRiding the bike 1. Mary, _ do you get to school? -I usually ride my bike.2. -_ _ does it take? - It takes about 15
16、 minutes.3. -_ _is it from your home? -Its about 2 kilometers.II 填空填空howHow longHow far4. Tom takes the train to school. (就画线部分提问就画线部分提问) _ does Tom get to school?5. I live 10 miles from school. (就画线部分提问就画线部分提问) _ _ do you live from school?How How farMake a survey about two classmates, including: How they get to school?How long it takes them to get to school?How far their homes is from school?Then write a passage about it.Homework
