1、Unit 1 Whats the matter 第三课时 Grammar Focus- Section A 4a-4c 【学习目标】 ? 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇 herself ? 重点短语 give advice fall down go home and rest cut herself have colds ? 语法重点：反身代词和情态动词 should的用法 ? 主动关心身体不适的人并给予适当的建议【预习导学】 1. 熟记 语法聚焦内容 Whats the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldnt eat so much next ti
2、me. Whats the matter _Ben? He hurt _. He has a sore back. He _ lie down and rest. Do you have a fever? Yes, I do./ No, I dont ./ I dont know. _ he_ a toothache? Yes, he does. (No, he doesnt ) He should _and get an X-ray. What _she do? She should take her temperature. _ I put some medicine on it? Yes
3、, you should./ No, you_. 2. Grammar p.109 I. 反身代词 表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是有第一人称、第二人称形容性物主代词或第三人称代词 宾格形式，词尾加 self 或 selves 组成。反身代词可译为 “_” 、“_” ，为加强语气，也常译为 “_” ， “ 自己 ” 。 数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 _我自己 Yourself _ _, herself, itself 复数 ourselves _ _你们自己 _他们自己 3. 完成 4a 【合作探究】 1. 【反身代词】 a. 反身代词可用作 _、 _、 _等。用作
4、同位语时，主 要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。 ? He himself was a doctor. (同位语 ) =He was a doctor himself.他本人就是一名医生。 ? She is too young to look after herself. （ 宾语 ）她太小了，还不会照顾自己。He cut himself when he was cooking. (宾语 )他做饭的时候割伤了自己。 They taught themselves French. (宾语 ) 他们自学法语。 ? That poor boy was myself.（表语） 那个可
5、怜的孩子就是我自己。 反身代词用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。 Ill be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。 He doesnt feel himself today.他今天感觉身体不舒服。 b. 反身代词还可与动词构成某些成语，如： I hope youll enjoy yourself 希望你玩得开心。 ? enjoy oneself=have fun/have a good time意为 _. Please help yourself to some fish 请随你所喜吃点鱼。 ? Help on
6、eself 意为 _ c. 反身代词也可和某些介词构成成语： They made the machine all by themselves这机器完全足他们自己制造的。 She could read by _ at the age of four. 她在四岁时就能独自看书了。 ? by oneself 意为 _ 牛刀小试，选择反身代词填空。 （格言欣赏： God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。） 1) I didnt take care of _ on the weekend. 2) One boy hurt _ in P.E. class. 3
7、) Jenny cut _when cooking dinner. 4) Liu Peng, did you hurt _playing soccer? 5) We can cut_ when we climb mountains. 6) He was climbing by _in the mountains. 7) Im not quite _these days. 8) Everyone should do their best in the situations they find _ in. 2 【情态动词】 a. should 情态动词 should和 can ， may ， mu
8、st一样，没有人称和数的变化，但都不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。 should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作 “_ ；应当；可以 ” 。 ? You _ tell your mother about it at once.你应该立即把此事告诉你妈妈。 ? He should work harder. 他 _更加努力。 ? You _ _ your mother with the housework. 你应该帮你母亲做家务。 ? You _ _ soccer in the street. 你们不应该在街上踢足球 。 should有时表示应当做或发生的
9、事，例如： ? We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 含有情态动词 should 的句式变化 1) 肯定句式：主语 +should+_ eg: _他应该量下体温 2) 否定句式：主语 +_+动词原形 +其他。 eg: _你不应该吃那么多。 3) 疑问句式： should+主语 +动词原形 +其他 eg: _（我该看牙医吗？） _（她该怎么办？） b. 【导学测评】 一、选 have to与 must相关形式词填空 1) You dont _ come if you dont want to. 如果你不想来，就不必来。 2) You _talk to your
10、mother like that.不准那样跟你妈妈讲话。 3) Mr. Wang knew he _ act quickly. 4) He told the passengers that he_ take the man to the hospital. (p.3) 5) He knew that he would _ do something to save his own life.他知道他必须做点什么来挽救自己的生命。 (8 下 p.6) 6) When they get older, they _ do housework.当他们长大后，他们将不得不做家务。 (8 下 p.22) 二
11、、单项选择 1. A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and work, anything wonderful can be created. A. may B. must C. should 2. You_ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. 3. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt 4. Your hair is too long. I think you _ get it cut. 5. A. should
12、B. could C. will 6. In order to speak English better, we _ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember that practice makes perfect. 7. A. should B. shouldnt C. must 8. -Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _. 9. A. themselves B. myself C. ourselves
