1、=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Section A (1a-2d) 组别: 姓名: 教学目标 1.掌握 p57 p58 的单词 2. 使学生学习并掌握现在完成时的用法,学习 already ,yet 在现在完成时的用法。 教学重难点 1现在完成时 :表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 2现在完成时的构成: have/has +过去分词 学 习 过 程 一、预习与交流 1.动词过去分词的变化规则 2.阅读课文 57-58页的内容,试着找出下列短语的翻译。 1充满 _ 2赶快;匆忙(做某事) _
2、 3成长;长大 _ 4在 25 页 _ 5出海 _ 6至少 _ 7 英国 8 爱不释手 _ 9 书的后面 _ 二、合作与探究 1. 观察 图片并 讨论 完成 1a, 和你的同伴讨论你所阅读过的名著。 2. 大声朗读 1a中的书名 ,然后使用 1a中的信息编写对话 ,完成 1c并作出展示 。 3. 用 2a和 2b中的信息编写对话, 小组成员合作 完成 2c。 4. 完成 2d, 分角色表演对话,勾画出其中的重点短语, 小组讨论解决疑难问题 , 并尝试背诵对话 。 5.听力训练 , 完成 1b, 2a, 2b。 三、点拨升华 现在完成时 (一) : 1)含义:表示动作过去发生,但与现在有联系或影
3、响,此时态常与以下时间词连用,如 already已经 ,yet已经,还 , just刚刚 ,ever 曾经 ,so far到目前为止 ,before从前 ,times次数 ,for+时间段, since自从 ? 以来 ,how long多久, never从不, in the past?. 在过去 ?. 2)结构:主语 +have/has+动词的过去分词( have/has 是助动词, 不能翻译成 “ 有 ” 的 意思 ) 肯定句: She has finished her work.她完成了她的工作。 一般疑问句: Has she finished her work? _Yes, she ha
4、s. /No, she hasnt. 否定句 : She hasnt finished her work. 2.动词过去分词的变化规则: 一般情况下加 -ed;以 -e 结尾的,加 -d; 以辅音字母加 y结尾的,变 y为 i加 -ed; 重读闭音节单词,双写辅音字母加 -ed。 3.重点词语 : yet / already already 通常用于完成时的肯定句中, 意为“已经” 例如: We have already cleaned the classroom 我们已经打扫了教室。 yet用于疑问句中表示“已经”;用于 否定句中表示“还(没)”。 例如: Has he found his
5、watch yet? No, not yet 注意 : already, yet 在现在完成时中, already 用于肯定句, yet用于否定和疑问句中 。 4. 现在完成时的标志: 常与 just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用, for + 时间段; since + 过去的时间点 =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 四、课堂练习 一 用 所给 单词的正确形式填空 1 I_ ever_(drink)coffee. 2. The boy_(water)the flowers already 3.She_(watch)the movi
6、e twice 4.-_you _(visit)the Great Wall before? -Yes,I _( have) 5.How long_ your father_(work)in this city? 6.He_(get)here yesterday, so he_(stay)here for only one day. 7. He has just _ (copy) all the words 8. When you finish _ (read) the book, please remember _ (return) it to the library on time 9.
7、Last year, they _ (buy) a new computer 10. Have you _ (pack) the camera yet? 11. I have already _ (put) it in my suitcase.(手提箱) 二单项选择 ( )1、 Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . . knew . have known . must know .will know ( )2、 He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already
8、.never .ever . still ( )3、 Have you met Mr Li _? . just . ago .before . a moment ago ( )4、 The famous writer _ one new book in the past two years . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written ( )5、 Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied .
9、are ; studying ( )6、 We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew ( )7、 Harry Potter is a very nice film . I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see ( )8、 These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? . will they go . did they go .
10、do they go . have they gone ( )9. _ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish ( )10 Have you ever read English novels? _ A Yes, I do B Yes, I have C No, I have D No, I dont ( )11 Have you do
11、ne most of your jobs? Not _, I will do them in a minute A really B at all C already D yet ( )12 He does business in Shanghai. He _ Shanghai the day after tomorrow A leaves for B is leaving for C left to D is leaving to ( )13 Beijing _ a lot in the past ten years .Now it has become one of the biggest
12、 modern _ in the world A changes; cities B changed; city C has changed; cities D changed; cities 五 总结反思 _ =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = _ Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?(第二课时) Section A 3a- 4c 组别: 姓名: 教学目标 1. 学习 P59 60 的生词 : 2. 能够掌握本课出现的重点短语和句子。 3. 能够正确使用 现在完成时 。 教学重难点 1现在完成时 :表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
13、。 2现在完成时的构成: have/has +过去分词 学 习 过 程 一、预习与交流 1. 朗读默写 137-138页的动词不规则的过去式和过去分词。 2.阅读 59页的 3a,然后回答问题 1).What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?_ 2). Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?_ 3.完成课本 59页 3B 根据句子意思猜单词 1).you can use these to shoot things:_2.)Something you use to travel in the sea:_ 3).A p
14、iece of land in the middle of the sea:_4). You can use these to cut things:_ 5) .Signs left behind by someone or something:_ 4.小组成员互读单词和词组。 二、合作与探究 1. 带着问题阅读 3a,然后回答相关问题。 2. 再读文章,勾画出其中的重点短语。 3. 独立完成 3b, 3c,并在小组中作展示。 4. 小组成员大声朗读 Grammar Focus。 5. 独立完成 4a,并且核对答案,然后大声朗读这部分的句子。 6. 小组合作完成 4b, 4c的练习。 7. 试
15、着背诵记忆 Grammar Focus, 4a 部分的内容。 三、点拨升华 1.I have brought back many things Ican use,我带回了许多我能使用的东西。 2 Who else is on my island?还有谁在我的岛上? 1)else(其他的,别的),修饰复合不定代词或者特殊疑问词,并放其后 例:别的什么 _ _ 其他的人 _ _ 别的东西 _ _ 没有别的东西 _ _ 2)other(其他的,别的)修饰名词,放在名词的前面。 例: other things, other people 3)What _do you have?=What _ thin
16、gs do you have? 3.I named him Friday我给他取名 “ 星期五 ” name sb? 给某人取名 ?, 同样的表达还有 call sb? 例:他叫我小王 He calls me Xiao Wang= He names me Xiao Wan. 4.I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.我看见两个肉食人正企图杀害两个从一艘破船出来的人。 see sb doing? 看见某人在做 ? see sb do? 看见某人做 ? 例: I often see him_(help) the
17、 old man. When I came back home,I saw my mother_(cook)。 5 One of them died but the other ran toward my house.其中的一个死了,另一个向我的屋子跑=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 来。 1) one?the other? 一个 ? 另一个 ? 例: I have two friends,one is Tom,the other is Jack. 2) run toward? 向 ? 跑去 .go toward? 向 ? 走去 四、课堂练习 一 用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1 Judy h
18、as already _ (finish) reading Little Women 2 Tom and Mike have already _ (decide) to learn Chinese on Internet 3 Have you _ (read) Alice in Wonderland yet? 4 Robinson _ (have) already built a house on the island 5 It often _ (snow) in North China in winter 6.He hasnt _( 完成 ) _(阅读) this book yet。 7.-where is Miss Wu? -She _(go)to English on business. 8.They _(not