1、词词 汇汇 复复 现现 完形填空解题技巧（一）完形填空解题技巧（一） 闽侯三中闽侯三中 唐艳芬唐艳芬语篇教学在完形填空中的运用研究语篇教学在完形填空中的运用研究Guess the following words according to the given clues.Word GuessingWord GuessingIt is a Verb and begins with the letter C.It means “to be annoyed, dissatisfied, or unhappy about something.It is repeated 8 times in the c
2、loze plaincomplainWord GuessingIt means “to become different”.It is a Verb and begins with the letter C.It is repeated 5 times in the cloze test.changechangeWord GuessingIt is a Noun. It is repeated 5 times in your cloze test.It means the period between somebodys birth and death. lifelife What is th
3、e main idea of the passage? (Summarize the passage using the words you have guessed. )Leading- in “ “词汇复现词汇复现( (Reiteration)”)”是指某一词汇重复出现在是指某一词汇重复出现在语篇之中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，意义语篇之中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，意义统一完整。统一完整。词汇复现是高考英语中题型覆盖面非常广和运用较多词汇复现是高考英语中题型覆盖面非常广和运用较多的一种测试手段，尤其是在完形填空题中。在把握语的一种测试手段，尤其是在完形填空题中。在把握语篇，依
4、托语境的基础上，运用词汇复现技巧能更快的篇，依托语境的基础上，运用词汇复现技巧能更快的找出正确答案。找出正确答案。词汇复现词汇复现Presenting That night, the two of them 36 sat side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their home. The loud 37 filled the room and make them feel very happy. (2015 北京卷)37. A. voiceB. ring C. musicD. cry原词复现原词复现(Re
5、petition)Example 1 When I began planning to move to Aukland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 36 , I got there in July 2010. (2011年安徽卷) 36. A. doubtsB. concernsC. instructionsD. reasons 同义词同义词(synonym)Example 2 For two weeks, Mark 39 accomp
6、anied Susan to and from work everyday. He taught her how to rely on her other 40 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new environment. (2010年湖北卷)40. A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. senses上下义词复现上下义词复现 Hypernym and HyponymExample 3 上下义是指词的上下义是指词的总结总结和和分解分解关
7、系，关系，上义词是上义词是总称词总称词，下义词是被包含的下义词是被包含的个体个体或或种类种类。 1.原词复现(词形变化) 2.同义/近义词复现 3.上下义词复现Summary词汇复现词汇复现Checking 1. Check the keys to the cloze test in Handout 1.2. Focus on 43, 55,56 to find out the skills that can be used. Keys:41-46: BCDBA 46-50: CDCBD 51-55: CABCD 56-60: BABAD 43. But you can choose to 4
8、3 those who love complaining. And he is very 53grateful that I have changed him A. respect B. leave C. love D. change Why not embrace all those 55 things that so many others have taken granted? If you 56 complaining about everything you have, its time to take a change now.you can help those around y
9、ou 58learn how you go about being thankful for all those little things in life.55.A. meaningful B. frightening C. terrible D. little56. A. try B. like C. begin D. mind Lainey finished third grade. .On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 22niece .
10、 But Lainey took one look at it, 23rolled her eyes, and said, “Boring!”Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. .“How can you say its 28 ? Have you read it? ” asked Aunt.(2016四川卷)28. A. amazing B. boring C. ridiculous D. humorous原词复现原词复现Exercise 1Application2. On t
11、he 20th of that month, Dr.Welch examined a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. By January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more wer
12、e 42 . (2016北京)42. A. tiredB. upset C. pale D. sick原词复现原词复现Exercise 2 Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56backed off and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58free to go. They let him and the other man go.(2016全国卷) 57. A. woman B. police C.
13、manD. driver上下义词复现上下义词复现Exercise 3 I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were eating , Kurt asked me, “ John, what is your 37 for personal growth?.I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt listened patiently, but then he finally smiled and said, “You dont hav
14、e a personal plan for growth, do you?”(2016 江苏卷)37. A. suggestion B. demandC. plan D. request原词复现原词复现Exercise 4 Charlotte 39.continued to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73. In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. Thi
15、s decision was made by Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.” (2014山东卷)40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation原词复现原词复现(词形变化词形变化)Exercise 5 I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was giving up and coming back home. I said I couldnt st
16、and it one minute longer. I would rather be in prison! My father answered my 28 with just two lines- two lines that completely changed my life :(2016 浙江卷) 28. A. requestB. call C.questionD. letter近义词复现近义词复现Exercise 6 When we handed him the bag of 52 food, he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. When
17、I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears. （2015年全国卷） 53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp近义词复现近义词复现Exercise 7 Finish the cloze test in Handout 2, and try to find out the clue words. (线索词)ConsolidationConsolidation (2014 山东) The
18、re was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your 12 is really ugly.” The man got very 13 and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly.” 11. A. group
19、 B. team C. couple D. crowd12. A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter13. A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry14. A. greeted B. puzzled C. offended D. scaredConsolidation The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the “black room,” shook it a bit, 16 out a few feathers, and said, “Dont ev
20、er, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got that!” 15. A. hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued16. A. sent B. handed C. pulled D. dug17. A. touch B. amuse C. cheat D. embarrassConsolidation With that 18 he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its 19 and re
21、laxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, “Hey you!” The guy said, “What!?” The parrot answered, “You know that.”18. A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request19. A. eyes B. feathers C. fur D. skin20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. p
22、assedDesign a cloze test Go through the passage and pick out one word (phrase) in the given paragraphs.(在每个指定段落指定段落挑出一个一个可以设置为完形正选选项的单词、词组)Para. 2. Verbal phrase(动词短语) Para. 3 Noun (名词)Para. 4 Adjective (形容词)Para. 7. Noun (名词) Para. 8. Noun (名词)EnhancingEnhancing （2013 湖南）1.When I was 8 years old, I
23、 once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “Im leaving.” 2. “If you want to run away , thats all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I threw my s
24、uitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again. 3. “Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your clothes back. You didnt wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off shoes, socks, underwear and alland shouted , “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answer
25、ed, “but once you close that door, dont expect to come back.”run awayclothesEnhancing 4. I was so angry that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. Suddenly I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking tow
26、ards our house. I ran to hide behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was sure the girls had passed by. I ran to the front door and knocked at it loudly. “Whos there” I heard. “Its Billy! Let me in! angryEnhancing 7.The voice behind the door answered, “Billy doesnt live here anymore.
27、 He ran away from home.” Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, cmon, Mom! Im still your son. Let me in!” 8.The door inched open and Moms smiling face appeared. “Did you change your decision about running away?” she asked. “Whats for supper?” I answered.doordecisionHomework 1. Finish the design of the cloze test.2. Collect more skills to do cloze test.Thank you!
