1、一般过去时pastnowfuture现在过去将来2 基本结构基本结构 主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他;其他;例:例:1: I bought you this book about America 2: Sam ate a hot dog yesterday. 3: They went to the park last week.常与一般过去时连用的时间状语:常与一般过去时连用的时间状语: last night 昨晚昨晚 yesterday 昨天昨天 last year 去年去年 last week 上周上周 just now 刚才刚才3规则动词的过去式变化如下:规则动词的过去式变化如下:
2、1、一般情况下,动词词尾加一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:,如: watch -watched play-played 2、以不发音的、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:,如: live-lived hope-hoped 3、以辅音字母、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把结尾的动词,把-y变为变为-i 再加再加-ed,如:,如: study-studied carry-carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加字母,再加 -ed,如:,如: stop -stopped4
3、1、一般在动词末尾加、一般在动词末尾加 ed look play start looked played started 52、以不发音的以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词结尾动词,动词 词尾加词尾加 - d live hope uselived hoped used63. 以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的词,结尾的词, 先变先变“y”为为“i”再加再加ed study worrystudied worried7 4.重读闭音节词,先重读闭音节词,先双写双写这个辅音字这个辅音字 母,再加母,再加ed stopplanstoppedplanned8需要特殊记忆:例如:1.ride- rode2.
4、eat- ate 3.am,is- was4.drink- drank 5.see- saw6.go- went 7.win- won9练习 PlayPlayed useusedstudystudiedplanplanned10worryworriedstopstoppedhopehoped11dogohavemakeget did went had made got 12 am, is are do go havemake get eat say seedrinkwin was were did went had made got ate said saw drank won13用括号内所给
5、的单词的适当形式填空。1:I (watch)a football game yesterday.2: we (go) to school tomorrow.3: I (make) a cake last week.4: Tom football now, but they basketball just now.(play)5: we (go) to the zoo yesterday.6: She (play)the violin last night.watchedwill gomadeis playingplayedwentplayed14 We _(go) to the zoo yesterday. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday. We all _ (have) a good time last night. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.wentwashadlivedate15