1、2016年高考一轮复习倒装句的用法 (二)引言 英语的基本句型是“主语 + 谓语”。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称为倒装句。倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。倒装句型是中学英语中的一个重要句型，历年高考的必考点之一。对于每一位参加今年高考的每一位考生都至关重要。为此，我根据新课程标准和高考大纲的要求对于英语倒装句用法做了比较详细的整理归纳，在这里与大家分享。 上节课我们分享了完全倒装和部分倒装的7种用法，最后我们讲了“so + 倒装语序”，那么什么情况用so + 陈述语序？注意：如果后一句是对前一句意思的重复以示强调，不用倒装。 Tom won the first prize for the Engli
2、sh competition. 英语竞赛汤姆获得了一等奖。 So he did. 确实如此。 It was cold yesterday. 昨天天气冷。 So it was. 的确冷。【强化训练】选择正确答案填空：1. Mr. Cheng is a teacher and work hard,. _his wife.A. So is B. So does C. So it is with D. It is the same with2. Tom is a student but he does not study hard. _Mary.A. Neither is B. so it is wi
3、th C. So does D. it is the same with3. Jack isnt a student and doesnt study. _Mike.A. It is the same with B. Nor doesC. So it is with D. Neither is4. Men cant live without air and water. _animals.A. So it is with B. It is the same with C. Neither can D. Nor can因为It is the same with 和So it is with.意思
4、是“也是一样”，所以前景句所涉及的任何内容（不管是肯定的，还是否定的；不管是表示状态的，还是动作的）只要适合另外的人或物，都可以用这两个句型。 在频度状语often, always, many a time等开头的句子中。 Often did we warn them not to do so.我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。 Many a time has she helped me with my English. 她不止一次地帮助我学习英语。 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首。 Thus ended his life.这样结束了他的生命。 So loudly did he
5、 speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。 So young is the boy that he cant go to school. 这孩子还没有达到上学的年龄。 介词短语作状语，放在句首 In the middle of the room stood a little girl. 在房间中央站着一个小女孩。 In the distance was a horse.马在远处。 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 山脚
6、下有一个美丽的湖。 Outside the room sits a little dog. 房间外卧着一只小狗。 On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope. 河边有一座雕塑，希望之星。【高考连接】1. Look over there. _!（2007年安徽，22）A. Around the corner is walking a policeman.B. Around the corner is a policeman walking.C. Around the corner a policeman is walking.D. Aroun
7、d the corner policemen are walking.2. In front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years. （2006上海春季，34）A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree.C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands 3. At the foot of the mountain _. (四川，28)A. a village lies B. lies a village C. does a village lie
8、 D. lying a village 在强调表语的句子中，某些表语位于句首。1) 表语为介词短语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 商品中有各种圣诞树、花、蜡烛和玩具。 At no time was the man aware of what was happening. 没有人知道发生的事情。2) 表语为形容词 Present at the meeting were Mr. White and many other guests. 出席会议的有换特先生和客人。3) 表语为过去分词 Seated o
9、n the ground are a group of young people. 场地上坐着一群年轻人。4) 表语为进行时态中的现在分词 Lying on the floor was a boy. 地板上躺着一个男孩。Standing beside the desk was a teacher. 课桌旁边站着一位老师。5) such 指“已提到的人或事物”，放在句首。 English was boring. Such was his opinion before meeting Mr. Cheng. 英语没有意思。他在认识程老师之前就是这种看法。 A Welsh victory had be
10、en predicted and such indeed was the result. 有人预言威尔士人会获胜，果然不出所料。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.阿尔伯特曼因斯坦就是这样一个人，一个纯朴而又取得巨大成就的人。 Such is life. 生活就是这样。6) 表语提前，不仅为了强调，而且为了使句子结构达到平衡协调，或使上下文紧密衔接。 Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. 附近有两只他们来这个岛乘坐的独木船。
11、高考连接1. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize2. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made 3. Not only _ a promise, but also kept it.A. had he
12、made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes4. I finally got the job. Never in all life_ so happy.A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 5. Why cant I smoke here? At no time_ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking p
13、ermit【解 析】这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.6. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound【高考真题再现】1. I w
14、ould never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. _! A. Nor I am B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I2. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine.A. does , will B. will, does C. will, would D. does, do3I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot
15、. _.A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So I have D. So it is with me.【典型例题】1. No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB. has the game begunC. did the game begin D. had the game begun2Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B
16、. the villagers realizedC. the villagers realized D. didnt the villagers realize3. Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope4. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _. A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neithe
17、r will D. either he will5. My room gets very cold at night. _. A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does【改错练习】1、Only when was he 50 years old did he begin to learn French. was he he was 倒装主句不倒装从句。2、Little she knew Tom was badly ill. She knewdid she know 此句为半倒装句。 3、Turn to the right
18、 and there are you. are you you are 此句为全部倒装句如主语是代词则不倒装。4、And all around the fox in a circle was dogs. waswere主语是dogs 。5、You can learn English well. So can we. so we can 主语we与上一句中的主语you所指相同故不同倒装。6、I darent climb this tall tree, but do you? do youdare you 前面句中用情态，后面要呼应。 7、Not once he kept his promise.
19、 he keptdid he keep8、Many a time he has given us some good advice. he hashas he9、Such a noise there was that I couldnt work in the room. 10、Only does my mother understand me. 去掉does，将understand改为understands。only后面跟状语倒装，后跟主语不倒装。 5.09福建For a moment nothing happened Then _ all shouting together. A. voi
20、ces had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 答案B 解析副词then位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选B。 6. 09海南The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy saved C. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy 答案B 考点考查倒装 解析句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果, 不仅教师节省能量, 而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查 “not only.but also.”, 放在句首作状语, 句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装, 后一部分不倒装。
