1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索人教版人教版 必修必修2The Olympic GamesUnit 2Section Using LanguageUnit 2课堂要点探究课堂要点探究 2课堂达标验收课堂达标验收3课前新知预习课前新知预习1课课 时时 作作 业业4课前新知预习课前新知预习.单词速记1_(vt.& vi.)收费，控诉(n.)费用；主管2_(vt.)罚款3_(n.)海报；招贴4_(vi.)讨价还价，讲条件(n.)便宜货5_(vi.& vt.)应受(报答或惩罚)；值得6physical(adj.)物理的；身体的_(n.)物理学chargefine
2、posterbargaindeservephysics7advertise(vt.& vi.)做广告；登广告_(n.)广告8hopeless(adj.)没有希望的；绝望的_(反义词)有希望的9foolish(adj.)愚蠢的；傻的_(n.)傻瓜；蠢人10pain(n.)疼痛；痛苦_(adj.)疼痛的；令人痛苦的advertisementhopefulfoolpainful.短语互译1take the place of_2in charge _3be allowed to do _4make a bargain with sb. _5one after another _6故意 _7跌倒 _8听
3、说 _9改变主意 _10拾起；捡起；用车接 _代替主管；看管被允许做和某人达成协议陆续地；一个接一个地on purposefall downhear ofchange ones mindpick up.完成句子1她长得很美并且可以跑得比希腊的任何男人都快。She was very beautiful and could run _ in Greece.(比较级表示最高级)2她非常生气，就跟她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。She was _she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run f
4、aster than her.(so.that.引导结果状语从句)3这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。This is important because _，_.(the比较级.，the比较级.)答案：1.faster than any man2. so angry that3. the more you speak English；the better your English will become.课文理解快速阅读课文回答下列问题1Who was Atlanta?_ 2What was she good at?_ 3Who did she want to marry?_ 4
5、How could Hippomenes win Atlanta?_ 答案：1.Atlanta was a Greek princess.2She was good at running.3She wanted to marry the man who ran faster than her.4He won her with the help of three golden apples.课堂要点探究课堂要点探究1.charge(1)v.收费How much do you charge for a room with bath?一间带浴室的房间收费多少？控诉Bob was charged wi
6、th the murder, but he refused to admit it.鲍勃因一起谋杀案被指控，但他没有承认。(2)n.收费You will get something useful free of charge.你可以免费得到一些有用的东西。主管aMr. Smith will be in charge when the manager is away.经理不在时将由史密斯先生负责。bShe is in charge of the hospital.The hospital is in the charge of her.她掌管(负责)这家医院。cHe took charge of
7、 the farm after his fathers death.父亲去世后，他掌管了农场。归纳拓展(1)charge sb. for sth.为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of掌管/负责in charge of控制/管理in/under the charge of受的管理free of charge免费活学活用完成句子。我丈夫是这儿的负责人。My husband is the one _ here.他负责这项工程。He was _ the project.欧文斯进来控制了局面。Owens came
8、 in and _ the situation.这次手术由杰克逊大夫负责。This operation is _ Doctor Jackson.这家餐厅收我们40英镑的酒水钱。The restaurant _ us 40 _ the wine.他们控告我不负责任。They _ me _ irresponsibility.答案：in chargein charge oftook charge ofin the charge ofcharged；forcharged；with2fine(1)v. 处以罚金The police fined me for driving too fast.警察因为我开
9、车太快罚了我的款。(2)n. 罚金；罚款You must pay a fine of ￥10 if you park your car in the wrong place.假如你把汽车停错了地方就要交十元钱罚金。活学活用单句语法填空。The driver paid a fiftydollar fine_ speeding.答案：for句意：司机因超速行驶付了五十美元的罚金。He _(fine) 200 dollars for breaking the traffic regulation.答案：was fined句意：他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。3advertise vt.& vi.做
10、广告；登广告Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.现在要求你制作一张海报为一项体育赛事做广告。Mother has been advertising for a cleaner for weeks without success.近几周母亲接连登广告想雇一名清洁工，但至今没有找到人。They advertised for a young girl to look after the children.他们登广告想招聘一位年轻姑娘来照顾孩子。归纳拓展(1) advertise sth. 为某事做广告adv
11、ertise for 登广告求advertise for sb. to do sth. 登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事(2) advertisement n广告ad(缩写)If you want to sell your house，why not put an advertisement in the newspaper?如果你想卖掉你的房子，何不在报纸上登个广告呢？活学活用完成句子。他们在晨报上登了个广告，打算招聘一名志愿者来照顾村子中的老人。They planned _ a volunteer _ the old in the village and _ The Morning News.答
12、案：to advertise for; to care for/look after；put an advertisement in4marry vt.&vi. 结婚；娶；嫁They are going to get married next month.他们将于下个月结婚。They have been married for 10 years.他们已经结婚10年了。He married his daughter to a doctor.他把女儿嫁给了一位医生。名师点拨(1)“和某人结婚”为marry sb.，不可说marry with sb.。(2)表示“和某人结婚”时，常用be/get m
13、arried to sb.结构：be married to sb.表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用；get married to sb.表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。译她和一个医生结了婚。误She married with a doctor.误She was married with a doctor.正She married a doctor.正She was/got married to a doctor.活学活用单句语法填空。We will hold a party to celebrate my grandparents golden wedding tomorrow,
14、 for they _(marry) for 50 years.答案：have been married句意：明天我们将为我的祖父母举办一次聚会，以庆祝他们的金婚纪念，因为他们的婚姻已经走过50个年头了。句中含有表示一段时间的时间状语for 50 years，故用现在完成时。be married 表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。She was determined to marry her daughter _ a rich man.答案：to句意：她决心把她的女儿嫁给有钱人。marry sb. to sb.“把某人嫁给某人”，是固定搭配。单句改错。He was married wit
15、h a rich woman._ 答案：with改为to。5bargain n. & vi.(1)n.C协议；交易We made a bargain with the company.我们与那家公司达成了协议。(2)n.C便宜货There are no bargains in the clothes shop at the moment.这阵子服装店没有什么便宜货。The coat is a good bargain at such a low price.这件外衣售价这么低，实在是便宜。That secondhand table was a real bargain.那张二手的桌子非常便宜。
16、(3)vi.(与某人就某事)讨价还价，讲条件He bargained with the boss over the pay.他与老板就工资讨价还价。归纳拓展(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.与某人就某事讨价还价/商讨条件He was bargaining with the shopkeeper over the price.他正与店主讲价。(2)make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议He made a bargain with me, but he is trying to break it off.他与我达成了一个协议，但是
17、他想毁约。(3)be a (real/good) bargain 便宜货At that low price, the house is a bargain.按那样低的价钱出售，这房子是便宜的。(4)Its/Thats a bargain.我同意了/成交。 Will you take 10 dollars for the book? 这本书你收10美元可以吗？ Its a bargain. 我同意。活学活用完成句子。我们应该还还价。瞧，这样就很便宜，买得也合算。We should _the price. Look, this is cheap; it is _.他和顾客达成协议免费提供部分服务。
18、He _ his customers to offer part of service free of charge.单句语法填空。Your iPhone is really cheap at that price. Yes, it is _ real bargain.答案：bargain over/about/for；a good bargainmade a bargain witha句意：你的iPhone以那个价格很便宜。是的，确实很便宜。a real bargain“便宜货”。6pain n. U，C 疼痛；痛苦 (pl.) 辛苦；努力I can hardly bear the pain
19、 in the knee.我几乎忍受不了膝盖的疼痛。It gave us much pain to learn of the sad news.我们听到这个不幸的消息十分悲痛。No pains, no gains.不劳无获。归纳拓展(1)be in pain 疼痛She was clearly in a lot of pain.她显然疼痛万分。(2)be at pains to do sth. 下苦功；花大力气She has been at pains to take good care of the wounded soldier.她用心照顾这名受伤的战士。(3)take/go to (gr
20、eat) pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事The couple went to great pains to keep their plans secret.这对夫妇煞费苦心，对计划守口如瓶。活学活用单句语法填空。He has taken great _(pain) to improve his image.答案：pains句意：他煞费苦心地改变自己的形象。take (great) pains to do sth.意为“煞费苦心做某事”，为固定搭配。Though _ great pain, he forced himself to exercise daily.答案：in句意：虽
21、然疼痛难熬，但他仍强迫自己每天锻炼。in pain“疼痛”，为固定搭配。7deserve vt. & vt.(1)deserve to do应该做They deserve to be sent to prison.他们应该入狱。He has worked very hard and deserves to pass the exams.他学习很努力，考试及格是应该的。You deserve a rest after all that work.辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了。(2)deserve doing /to be done 值得(被做)Your suggestion deserves
22、considering/to be considered.你的建议值得考虑。误区警示deserve后接动名词时，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。有些类用法的词还有need，want，require等。They deserved rewarding.They deserved to be rewarded.他们应该受到奖赏。The TV needs mending.The TV needs to be mended.这台电视机需要被修理。活学活用一句多译。这个男孩值得表扬。_/_/_ 单句语法填空。The article deserves _(read) a seco
23、nd time. Sorry, I cant follow you clearly. I said that the article is worth _(read) again.答案：The boy deserved praise./The boy deserved praising./The boy deserved to be praised.reading/to be read；reading表示“值得被做”，可以用deserve doing/to be done表示，也可用be worth doing表示。8hopeless adj. 没有希望的；无望的；绝望的(反义词：hopefu
24、l)Its hopeless trying to convince her.想说服她简直是徒劳的。She felt lonely and hopeless.她感到孤独而绝望。活学活用单句语法填空。Dont worry. I feel _(hope) that we will find a comfortable house.He was very sad because he knew he was in a _ (hope) situation.答案：hopefulhopeless9.rise to ones feet站起来With great effort, he rose to his
25、feet.他鼓起劲，站起身来。Please rise to your feet. I have something important to announce.请起立。我有重要的事情宣布。归纳拓展struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来Though he fell down while running, he still struggled to his feet and continued to run.尽管跑着的时候摔倒了，他还是挣扎着站了起来，继续跑。活学活用单句语法填空。After he was knocked down by a car which escaped i
26、mmediately, he struggled_ his feet and called 120 and the police station.答案：tostruggle to ones feet“挣扎着站起来”。句意：他被一辆事发后立刻逃逸的车撞倒后，挣扎着站了起来，拨打了120和派出所的电话。10pick up(1)捡起；拾起He picked up his hat and went away.他拾起帽子，走开了。(2)学会，获得(尤指偶然或无意中)She picked up French when she was in Paris.在巴黎时，她学会了法语。She picked up a
27、 lot of information.她偶然得到了许多信息。(3)(用车)去接The bus stopped to pick up the passengers.公共汽车停下来搭载乘客。(4)恢复(健康、精神)；好转A bite of something might pick you up.吃一点东西也许能使你振作起来。Business will pick up before summer.夏天来到之前，生意将会好转。(5)接收I picked up Radio Beijing last night.昨晚我收听到了北京广播电台。(6)使增加；加快The car is picking up s
28、peed.汽车加速了。归纳拓展pick out挑出，选出；辨认出At once I picked out my brother in the crowd.我立即在人群中认出我哥哥来。活学活用写出下列句子中pick up的含义The boy picked up that hat for the old man._He picked up some skills by watching the workers working._The boy will pick up after the operation._Will you please pick me up at the airport？_T
29、he train was gradually picking up speed._单句语法填空。(2012四川高考改编)Its surprising that your brother picked_Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.答案：捡起(无意中)学会好转用车接加速up句意：真令人惊讶，你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语他在那儿还没住多长时间。pick up拾起，捡起，学会。11one after another陆续地；一个接一个地He threw the golden apples one after another.他陆续地扔金苹
30、果。The boys jumped into the pool one after another.男孩子们相继跳进游泳池里。易混辨析one after another一个接一个地(强调连续性)one by one一个一个地(强调一次一个)活学活用完成句子。他开始一个接一个地把瓶子打开。He begins opening bottles, _.请把这些句子一个个地好好背一背。Please recite these sentences carefully _.答案：one after anotherone by one12.She was very beautiful and could run
31、 faster than any man in Greece.她长得很美并且可以跑得比希腊的任何男人都快。句式分析(1)这是一个由and连接并列谓语的简单句。(2)run faster than.为比较结构，意为：比跑得快。(3)本句中的any后不能加other，因为她不是男子中的一员。China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。名师点拨any other表示“其他任何一个”，比较的两者属于同一范围或是同一类。Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the
32、 world.加拿大所拥有的淡水比世界上其他任何国家都要多。活学活用完成句子。在学习上她比班上的任何其他学生都做得好。She does better in study _ in her class.他很聪明，他比另一家公司的任何一个员工都工作得辛苦。He is very clever and works harder than _ in another company.答案：than any other studentany worker13She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone
33、who could not run faster than her.她非常生气，就跟她父亲说，她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。句式分析(1)此句为复合句。(2)句中so.that.意为“如此以至于”。活学活用仿写句子。他非常激动，并对朋友们说他要对那些帮助过他的人表示感谢。_ 他很生气，就对他的朋友说，他将永远不会到服务不好的餐馆吃饭。_ 答案：He was so excited that he said to his friends that he would thank those who had helped him.He was so angry that he said to his
34、friend that he would never eat in any restaurant that didnt give good service.14The is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。 句式分析the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)该句式意为“()越，()就越”，表示两个变化按比例同时递增或递减。前一个“the比较级”相当于条件分句，后一个相当于主句。主句为一般将来时时，前面的从句
35、用一般现在时表将来。The harder you study, the more progress youll make.你学习越刻苦，取得的进步就越大。归纳拓展“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”，表示人/事物本身在程度上的改变。With the rapid economical development, Chinas position on the international stage is getting more and more important.随着经济的迅速发展，中国在国际舞台上的地位变得越来越重要了。活学活用单句语法填空。It is believed that the _
36、(hard) you work, the _(good) result youll get.(2015陕西，14改编)_ more learned a man is, _ more modest he usually becomes.答案：harder；betterThe；the考查冠词。句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能更谦虚，使用“the比较级主谓， the比较级主谓”的句型。课堂达标验收课堂达标验收.单句语法填空1There is an increase of 20% in toy prices, but mascots in our shop are _bargain at only 1
37、 pound each.答案：a句意：玩具价格上涨20%，但是我们商店的吉祥物是一个一英镑，很便宜。bargain在此用作名词，意为“廉价货”。2.By the time I saw the job _(advertise) in the newspaper, it was already too late.答案：advertised考查非谓语动词。句意：我看到在报纸上刊登的这份工作时，已经太晚了。the job和advertise之间为被动关系，故使用其过去分词形式。3My father intended my brother _ driving but he wanted to pick
38、_ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.答案：for；up句意：我父亲打算让哥哥学驾驶，但是他想在业余时间学点电脑知识。intend sb.for doing sth.“打算让某人做某事”；pick up“学会”，均为固定搭配。4He was _(hope) about surviving because the whole bridge fell and many cars and trucks fell down on his car.答案：hopeless句意：他逃生的希望很渺茫，因为整座桥垮塌，很多小汽车和大卡车坠落在
39、他的汽车上。hopeless意为“没有希望的，绝望的”，符合语境。5Canada is larger than _country in Asia.答案：any句意：加拿大比亚洲的任何一个国家都大。此处为比较级表示最高级的用法。因为加拿大不在亚洲范围内，故填any而不是any other。6At the good news, Peter became so excited _ he couldnt wait to tell his parents about it.答案：that考查so.that.结构。句意：听到这个好消息，彼得很激动，以至于迫不及待地把它告诉给了他的父母。so.that.表示
40、“如此以至于”。 .完成句子1Bob _ a murder, but he refused to admit it.(charge)鲍勃因一起谋杀案被指控，但他没有承认。2I want to apply for the position _ _.(advertise)我想申请在报纸上刊登的职位。3_， he bought the ring.(bargain)他与那商人讨价还价了一个小时才买下那枚戒指。答案：1.was charged with2.(which is) advertised in the newspaper3. Having bargained with the merchant for an hour4change his mind5.the more unhappy he became6deserve to be watered/watering7.has a larger market than any other company 8.was so heavy that9.will pick it up 10ever heard of
