1、英语句子种类英语句子种类按句子的结构分为三种按句子的结构分为三种:简单句简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句并列句 (compound sentence)复合句复合句 (complex sentence)(一一).简单句简单句: 只有只有主语主语(或并列主语或并列主语) 和和谓语谓语(或并列谓语或并列谓语): Tom likes rock music. Tom and John are fond of rock music. Tom sat down at his desk and began to do his homework.简单句的简单句的五种基本句型五种基本句型1. _
2、 It is getting warmer and warmer. He looks pretty happy today. 高考经常考查的高考经常考查的系动词系动词: . “变得变得” _, _, _, _, _. . “看起来看起来”_,_,_ “闻起来闻起来” _ “尝起来尝起来” _ “摸起来摸起来” _ “听起听起来来”_ 主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语 (S+V+P) get becomeget becometurn go growturn go growlook seem appearlook seem appearsmellsmelltastetastefeelfeelsou
3、ndsound2. _ Our chalk has run out. On hearing the news, he cheered. 高考经常考查的不及物动词高考经常考查的不及物动词: “发生发生” _; _; _ ; _ _ “用完用完,用光用光”_; _. 不及物动词的用法不及物动词的用法: 无无 _, 无无_ 主语主语 + 谓语谓语 (S + V)happen occurhappen occurtake place come abouttake place come aboutbreak outbreak outrun out give outrun out give out 宾语宾语
4、被动语态被动语态3. _3. _ We are having an English class. We are having an English class. Mr Wang will attend the lecture. Mr Wang will attend the lecture.4. _4. _ I teach you English. I teach you English. He offered me his seat. He offered me his seat.5. _5. _ We should keep our classroom We should keep our
5、 classroom clean and tidy.clean and tidy. I heard them cheering in the next I heard them cheering in the next room.room. I saw the window broken. I saw the window broken. 主语主语 + 谓语谓语 + 宾语宾语 (S+V+O)主语主语+谓语谓语+间宾间宾+直宾直宾 (S+V+IO+DO)主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 (S+V+O+OC)请说出下列句子类型请说出下列句子类型:1.Summer is coming1.Sum
6、mer is coming.2.They wont let me go.2.They wont let me go.3.He showed me a new TV set3.He showed me a new TV set.4.She knows French.4.She knows French.5.The gas smells terrible.5.The gas smells terrible.S+ViS+ViS+V+O+OCS+V+O+OCS+V+IO+DOS+V+IO+DOS+V+OS+V+OS+V+S+V+P P(二二)并列句并列句(compound sentence): 把两个
7、或几个简单句用把两个或几个简单句用并列连词或分号并列连词或分号连连接起来，则成为一个并列接起来，则成为一个并列句。句。常用并列连词常用并列连词 平行平行并列连词并列连词: 转折转折并列连词并列连词： 因果因果并列连词并列连词: 选择选择并列连词并列连词: and, both.and., and, both.and., not only. but also., not only. but also., neither. nor. neither. nor. but,while,yetbut,while,yetfor, sofor, soor, or, 请用合适的请用合适的并列连词并列连词把每组句
8、子合把每组句子合并为一个并列句。并为一个并列句。1.He was tired. He went to bed.2.The dress is really beautiful. I cant afford it. He was tiredHe was tired, , soso he went to bedhe went to bed. . The dress is really beautiful, The dress is really beautiful, butbut I cant afford it.I cant afford it.(三）复合句三）复合句:主句主句+从句从句主句主句是
9、一个是一个完整的句子完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。它可以独立存在。从句从句是一个是一个不完整的句子不完整的句子,它必须和它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在一个主句连用，不能独立存在.By the time he arrivedBy the time he arrived, , 1 1we had already leftwe had already left. . 2 2请指出该复合句的主句和从句请指出该复合句的主句和从句:从句从句主句主句在复合句中，主要包含以下在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从类型从句句： 1._ 2._ 3._ 主语从句主语从句 宾语
10、从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句 同位语从句同位语从句名词性从句名词性从句定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句指出下列各从句的类型：指出下列各从句的类型：vI hope I hope that everything that everything is all rightis all right. .vShe was reading the She was reading the newspaper newspaper when I came when I came in in. .vShe is the girl She is the girl who sings who sings best of
11、 all.best of all.宾语从句宾语从句状语从句状语从句定语从定语从句句vIt is well-known It is well-known that the that the 2008 Olympic Games will be 2008 Olympic Games will be held on August 8th.held on August 8th.vAs is known to all, As is known to all, the 2008 the 2008 Olympic Games will be held Olympic Games will be held in about four months.in about four months.主语从句主语从句定语从定语从句句I want to live in I want to live in a placea place where the air is freshwhere the air is fresh. .I want to live I want to live where the air is where the air is fresh.fresh.定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句See you See you next timenext time
