1、1. 19 世纪最不寻常的建筑也许要数水晶宫世纪最不寻常的建筑也许要数水晶宫了。了。2. 大量的商品从世界各地运送到了大量的商品从世界各地运送到了博览会。博览会。3. 尽管在当时旅行不像现在这么容易,但汽船还尽管在当时旅行不像现在这么容易,但汽船还是把成千上万的参观者是把成千上万的参观者从欧洲从欧洲大陆送过了英吉大陆送过了英吉利海峡利海峡。4. 博览会的博览会的赢利用来建造博物馆和赢利用来建造博物馆和高等学校。高等学校。5. 我习惯了乘飞机旅行,只是有一次把我吓坏了我习惯了乘飞机旅行,只是有一次把我吓坏了。1. 1. Perhaps the most extraordinary buildin
2、g of the Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal nineteenth century was the Crystal PalacePalace. .2. 2. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the from various parts of the world.w
3、orld.3. 3. Though Though in those days, traveling was not as easy in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of of visitors visitors across the Channel from across the Channel from Europe.Europe.4. 4. The The p
4、rofits from the exhibition were used to profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and build museums and colleges.colleges.5. 5. I am used to traveling by air and only on one I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt occasion have I ever felt frightened.frig
5、htened.Lesson 81 EscapeLesson 81 EscapeNoun.Noun.p prisonerrisonerb bushushu uniformniformr rifleifles shoulderhoulderblowblowVerbVerbmarchmarchblazeblazes salutealuteAdj.Adj.elderlyelderlygreygreysharpsharpAdv.Adv.rapidlyrapidlyboldly boldly New words New words & & phrases phrasesprisoner prisoner
6、priznprizn n. 囚徒囚徒 有两个囚犯逃走了。有两个囚犯逃走了。 Two prisoners have escaped. 俘虏俘虏 The enemy prisoners were kept in prison camps. 敌军俘虏拘禁于战俘集中营。敌军俘虏拘禁于战俘集中营。 战俘战俘 prisoner of war (abbr. POW ) bushbush George Bush n. 灌木丛灌木丛 学校操场附近有一片灌木丛。学校操场附近有一片灌木丛。 There is a bush near the school playground. 一片灌木林一片灌木林 a clump
7、of bushes a bush of hair 浓浓的头发浓浓的头发rapidly rapidly rpidlirpidli adv. 迅速地迅速地 a rapid river 湍急的河流湍急的河流 a rapid descent 急陡的下坡急陡的下坡 他的生意扩展得很快。他的生意扩展得很快。 His business expanded rapidly. uniformuniform n. 制服制服 新制服明天就到。新制服明天就到。 The new uniforms will arrive tomorrow. adj.全都相同的全都相同的, 一律的一律的, 清一色的清一色的 The eart
8、h turns around at a uniform rate. 地球以相同的速度旋转。地球以相同的速度旋转。rifle rifle raiflraifl n. 来福枪,步枪来福枪,步枪 They have a few rifles. 他们有几支步枪。他们有几支步枪。 vt. 抢劫抢劫, 搜劫搜劫 rifle sb. 搜劫某人搜劫某人march march vi.进军进军; 行进行进 The crowd of demonstrators marched along the main street. 游行群众沿主要街道行进。游行群众沿主要街道行进。 marcher n.行进者行进者, 行军者行
9、军者, 游行者游行者b boldly oldly buldlibuldli adv. 大胆地大胆地 Face your problem boldly instead of trying to dodge them. 要勇敢地面对你的问题,不要躲避它们要勇敢地面对你的问题,不要躲避它们。 bold adj. 大胆的,英勇的;大胆的,英勇的; 黑体的;厚颜无耻的;险峻的黑体的;厚颜无耻的;险峻的 print in bold type 用粗体字印刷用粗体字印刷 blaze blaze bleizbleiz v. 发光发光, 照耀照耀 每个房间都灯火通明。每个房间都灯火通明。 Lights were
10、blazing in every room. n.火焰火焰, 烈火烈火 Dry wood makes a good blaze. 干木燃起夺目的光焰。干木燃起夺目的光焰。 光辉光辉, 闪耀闪耀 The garden is a blaze of colour. 花园里万紫千红。花园里万紫千红。salutesalute slu:tslu:t v. 行礼行礼 The guard saluted me smartly. 卫兵向我行了个漂亮的军礼。卫兵向我行了个漂亮的军礼。 salute with eyes 行行注目注目持枪持枪, 举手举手礼礼 elderly adj.上上了年纪的了年纪的, 中年以上的
11、中年以上的 The elderly man is quite energetic. 这位上了年纪的老人仍精力充沛这位上了年纪的老人仍精力充沛。 grey adj. 灰白的灰白的 n.灰色灰色 This colour is grey. 郁闷的郁闷的, 单调乏味的单调乏味的 To her, life seems grey and joyless. 对她来讲对她来讲, 人生似乎很乏味。人生似乎很乏味。 sharp adj. 猛烈的猛烈的,锋利锋利的的, 尖锐的尖锐的 那那把斧子很锋利把斧子很锋利, 你要当心你要当心。 Be careful with that sharp ax. 急转的急转的, 陡峭
12、的陡峭的; 突然的突然的, 急剧的急剧的 路上路上有一个急转弯有一个急转弯。 There is a sharp bend in the road. sharp tongue 利嘴利嘴 sharp words 刻薄话刻薄话; 挖苦挖苦 v.吹吹; 吹气吹气; 刮风刮风 The fan was blowing. 风扇正吹着。风扇正吹着。 (使使)爆炸爆炸 The balloon has blown. 气球炸开了气球炸开了。 n. 一击一击, 打击打击 He gave him a violent blow on the head. 他照他的头部重重一击。他照他的头部重重一击。 blow blow S
13、pecial Special difficultiesdifficultiescloth, clothes与与clothing (1)cloth 通常指通常指“布布”、“布料布料”,为不可数名词:,为不可数名词: 那布料够做一条裙子。那布料够做一条裙子。 Theres enough cloth for a skirt. 你认为这布料会耐穿吗?你认为这布料会耐穿吗? Do you think the cloth will wear well? cloth 表示表示“抹布抹布”、“桌布桌布”时为可数名词:时为可数名词: 拿块抹布把那些脏东西擦掉。拿块抹布把那些脏东西擦掉。 Wipe up the
14、mess with a cloth.cloth, clothes与与clothing (2)clothes 表示表示“衣服衣服”、“服装服装”,后面动,后面动词用复数形式:词用复数形式: 我的衣服大部分是从国外买的。我的衣服大部分是从国外买的。 My clothes are mostly bought from abroad. 伊丽莎白有许多衣服。伊丽莎白有许多衣服。 Elizabeth has a lot of clothes.cloth, clothes与与clothing (3)clothing 是服装的总称,为不可数名词,是服装的总称,为不可数名词,不仅包括衣服,还包括鞋、帽等:不仅包
15、括衣服,还包括鞋、帽等: 这些木箱里装有服装。这些木箱里装有服装。 These wooden boxes contained clothing. 他还需要一些冬天的衣服。他还需要一些冬天的衣服。 He still needs some winter clothing.salute与与greet salute一般指一般指“行军礼行军礼”、“(向(向)敬礼)敬礼” 当那些军官们从他面前经过时,卫兵敬了礼。当那些军官们从他面前经过时,卫兵敬了礼。 The guard saluted as the officers passed. 卫兵向军官们敬了礼。卫兵向军官们敬了礼。 The guard salu
16、ted the officers.salute与与greet greet则指平常的则指平常的“打招呼打招呼”、“欢迎欢迎”、“迎接迎接”等:等: 当我们到达时,他们全家都站起来欢迎我们。当我们到达时,他们全家都站起来欢迎我们。 When we arrived, the whole family stood up to greet us. 他向丹点了点头,算是欢迎。他向丹点了点头,算是欢迎。 He greeted Dan with a nod.clear与与clean (1)clear可以表示可以表示“清澈的清澈的”、“明亮的明亮的”、“晴朗的晴朗的”等含义:等含义: 他上了年纪,有双明亮的蓝眼
17、睛。他上了年纪,有双明亮的蓝眼睛。 He was rather elderly with clear blue eyes. 河里的水是如此清澈,你都可以看得见各种各样的鱼在游。河里的水是如此清澈,你都可以看得见各种各样的鱼在游。 The water in the river was so clear that you could see fishes swimming in it. 那天天气晴朗,他便驱车去了乡下。那天天气晴朗,他便驱车去了乡下。 Seeing that it was a clear day, he drove to the countryside.clear与与clean c
18、lear还可以表示还可以表示“清楚的清楚的”、“明确的明确的”等:等: 我想说清楚我不会付这账单。我想说清楚我不会付这账单。 I want to make it clear that Im not paying the bill. clear的另一个含义是的另一个含义是“畅通的畅通的”、“无障碍的无障碍的”或或“无无危险的危险的”: You can drive fast only when you are on a clear road. 只有在畅通的路上你才能把车开快。只有在畅通的路上你才能把车开快。clear与与clean (2)clean的主要含义是的主要含义是“干净的干净的”: 这些杯
19、子不太干净。这些杯子不太干净。 These cups are not very clean. clean还可以表示还可以表示“无污点的无污点的”、“无犯罪历史的无犯罪历史的”: 他一贯表现很好(没有前科)。他一贯表现很好(没有前科)。 He has a clean record. P376 exerciseGo further Go further in textin text he soon changed into the dead mans clothes. change into 在这里表示在这里表示“换(衣)换(衣)”: 他换上新衣服去参加聚会。他换上新衣服去参加聚会。 He cha
20、nged into his new dress and went to the party. the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. march 一般用于指部队一般用于指部队“行军行军”、“行进行进”,但这里表,但这里表示示“(威风凛凛(威风凛凛/从容不迫地)走从容不迫地)走”或或“迅速地走迅速地走”: 简一言未发,快步走出了房问。简一言未发,快步走出了房问。 Jane marched out of the room without saying a word. up and down 为固定词组,为为固定词组
21、,为“来来回回来来回回”: 他为他母亲担心,便在屋里来回走他为他母亲担心,便在屋里来回走。 He was worried about his mother and walked up and down in the room. men were running here and there. here and there 为固定短语为固定短语, “到处到处”、“四处四处”: 那天上午到处都有警察。那天上午到处都有警察。 That morning there were policemen here and there. 他们到处寻找那个丢失的孩子。他们到处寻找那个丢失的孩子。 They went
22、 here and there looking for the lost child. the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. attention 在此表示在此表示“立正姿势立正姿势” 单用单用“Attention!”表示口令表示口令“立正!立正!” “立正站着立正站着”则用短语则用短语 stand at/to attention表示:表示: 校长发表演说时学生们立正站着。校长发表演说时学生们立正站着。 The students stood at/to attention while the headmaster
23、made a speech.Lesson 82Lesson 82Monster or fish?Monster or fish? monster n.怪物怪物 This is a horrible monster. 坏人坏人, 恶人恶人 这个坏蛋在警察捕获他之前谋杀了这个坏蛋在警察捕获他之前谋杀了15名妇女。名妇女。 The monster murdered 15 women before the police caught him. adj.巨大的巨大的, 庞大的庞大的 许多巨大的高层建筑在这座城市拔地而起。许多巨大的高层建筑在这座城市拔地而起。 Many monster high-rise
24、 buildings spring up all over the city. sailor n.水手水手, 海员海员 在在往后的几年里这个水手经常不回家往后的几年里这个水手经常不回家。 In the after years the sailor did not get home often. oarfish n. 桨鱼桨鱼 (pl. oarfish, oarfishes)皇带鱼属皇带鱼属 动物动物 sight n. 风景风景; 名胜名胜 那那落日真是一幅美景落日真是一幅美景。 The sunset was a very beautiful sight. n.视力视力; 视觉视觉 他他让医生给
25、他检查了视力让医生给他检查了视力。 He had his sight tested by a doctor. v. 见到见到,看见看见; 发现发现 After five days at sea, we sighted land. 我们在海上航行了五天后见到了陆地。我们在海上航行了五天后见到了陆地。 creature kri:t n. 生物生物, 动物动物 鳄鱼鳄鱼是一种模样古怪的动物是一种模样古怪的动物。 The crocodile is a strange-looking creature. n. 人人 那个那个可怜的人既没有家和家人可怜的人既没有家和家人, 也没有朋友。也没有朋友。 The
26、 poor creature had no home, family, or friends. peculiar pikju:lj adj.奇怪奇怪的的, 异常的异常的 这种这种酒有种怪怪的味道酒有种怪怪的味道。 The wine has a peculiar taste. adj. 特有的特有的, 独具的独具的 这本书有特殊的价值。这本书有特殊的价值。 The book has a peculiar value. shining adj.发光发光的的; 发亮的发亮的; 反光反光的的 杰出杰出的的, 出色的出色的 李宁是一名杰出的运动员。李宁是一名杰出的运动员。 Li Ning is a sh
27、ining athlete. 有有一个长满鲜艳荷花的池塘。一个长满鲜艳荷花的池塘。 There was a pond covered with shining water lilies. claimclaim (1)vt. , vi.(对(对)提出要求,认领,)提出要求,认领,索取:索取: 有人来认领这孩子有人来认领这孩子/钱包了吗?钱包了吗? Has anyone claimed the child/wallet?claimclaim (2)vt. 声称,断言:声称,断言: 他们声称看到过海里的妖怪。他们声称看到过海里的妖怪。 They claim to have seen monsters
28、 in the sea. 他断言汤姆偷了他的钱包。他断言汤姆偷了他的钱包。 He claimed that Tom had stolen his wallet.laugh 与与 laugh at laugh v. 笑笑 Everybody laughed when the circus clown made his appearance. laugh at 嘲笑嘲笑 Dont laugh at me.wash与与wash up (1)wash指指“洗洗”、“洗涤洗涤”: 我必须起床洗脸。我必须起床洗脸。 I must get up and wash. 她把那些衣服都洗了。她把那些衣服都洗了。
29、She has washed all those clothes. 萨莉现在几乎能给自己洗澡了。萨莉现在几乎能给自己洗澡了。(wash oneself指洗澡指洗澡) Sally can almost wash herself now.wash与与wash up wash也可以指也可以指“冲走冲走”、“卷走卷走”: 一些异常的生物偶尔会被冲到岸上来。一些异常的生物偶尔会被冲到岸上来。 Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore. 那个小木屋被洪水冲走了。那个小木屋被洪水冲走了。 The little wooden house w
30、as washed away by the floods.wash与与wash up (2)wash up在英国英语中指在英国英语中指“洗餐具洗餐具”: 你打电话时她正忙着洗盘子。你打电话时她正忙着洗盘子。 When you phoned, she was busy washing up (the dishes). wash up也可以指也可以指“把把冲上岸冲上岸”: 一条巨大的死鱼被冲上了岸。一条巨大的死鱼被冲上了岸。 The dead body of a huge fish has been washed up on the shore. P380Go further Go further
31、 in textin text Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. to have seen是不定式的完成式结构。不定是不定式的完成式结构。不定式的完成式用于不定式的动作发生在谓语动式的完成式用于不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前的情况。作之前的情况。 不定式的完成式常用于不定式的完成式常用于believe,declare,find,say,see,know,think,understand等动词等动词之后之后 (这些(这些动词常用被动语态):动词常用被动语态): Im sorry to h
32、ave taken up so much of your time. 很抱歉我占用了你们这么多的时间。很抱歉我占用了你们这么多的时间。 He is thought/believed to have been killed in an air crash. 我们都以为他在空难中遇难了。我们都以为他在空难中遇难了。 I meant/intended to have invited him, but I forgot to do so. 我本想我本想/本打算邀请他的,可是我忘记了。本打算邀请他的,可是我忘记了。 Though people have often laughed at stories
33、told by seamen, it is now known that many of these monsters which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. at times 有时,偶尔有时,偶尔 At times I feel that he is not honest. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. out at sea 在远海,在外海在远海,在外海 R
34、ealizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. no的否定意味比的否定意味比not (a/an)要重(用于名词要重(用于名词或形容词之前、系动词或形容词之前、系动词be 之后)之后) 他们他们根本不是我们的朋友根本不是我们的朋友。 They are no friends of ours. 这绝对不是件容易干的活。这绝对不是件容易干的活。 This is no easy work. make every effort 尽一切努力尽一切努力Su
35、ch creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet. creature指包含人在内的指包含人在内的“生物,动物生物,动物”。指。指人时它可以表示怜爱等感情,多用于指女性:人时它可以表示怜爱等感情,多用于指女性: The poor creature has suffered a lot during that time.1.单词单词L81&82抄写抄写4英英1中中2.课文课文L81&82背诵并默写背诵并默写(读熟读熟),家长签字家长签字3.课文课文L81&82课后练习全部完成课后练习全部完成4.p375&379-Composition(2篇篇)写到作业本上写到作业本上 5.全新全绎全新全绎L81&82完成完成6.每天坚持听,跟读至少每天坚持听,跟读至少30分钟,家长签字分钟,家长签字7. 课后登录邮箱下载周记及资料复习课后登录邮箱下载周记及资料复习