1、 Unit 8Is there a post office near here?知识点知识点1：单词：单词 1.邮政_ 2.办公室_ 3.警察_ 4.旅馆_ 5.银行_ 6.医院_ 7.大街_ 8.付费 _ 9.在附近_10.穿过_policeofficepost hospitalhotelpaybankstreetnearacross11餐馆_12.前面 _ 13.在后面_ 14.镇，市镇_15.北方_ 16.大约 _ 17.沿着_ 18.转向_ 19.右边_ 20.左边_frontbehindtownnorthrestaurantalongrightturnleftaround 21.十字
2、路口_ 22.花 _ 23.爬 _ 24.路 _ 25.时常 _ 26.空气 _ 27.免费的_ 28.享受 _ 29.容易地_ 30.钱 _ 31阳光_oftenfreeeasilymoneyenjoyairclimbroadspendcrossingsunshine1.在附近 _2.在旁边_ 3.在中间_4.在前面 _5.在后面_6.在上面_7.在对面 _ 8.在.和.之间_ 9.向左/向右转_ 10.在左/右边_across from on the left/rightturn right/leftbetween.and.next to behind on/over/abovein fr
3、ont ofin the middle ofnear 11. 沿着这条街走_12 沿着北路走 _13. 在大桥街上 _14.在第一个十字路口_15.离这里很远_16.在中心大街上_17.在城里 _18.为了到那儿 _19.邮局 _20.警察局_go/walk along the streetgo down North Roadon Bridge Streetat the first crossingfar from hereon Center Streetin townto get therepost officepolice station21.付费电话_22.花费时间_23.喜欢阅读 _2
4、4.下中国象棋_25.擅长_26.去购物_27.在上学日_pay phonespend timeenjoy readingplay Chinese chessbe good atgo shoppingon school days28.打扰，劳驾_29.在某人的左边/右边_30.between与amongeg.B is between A and C. B在A和C之间 (A和C之间为两者之间) The teacher is among the students.老师在学生们中间。（学生三者以上）between用于用于两者之两者之间间among用于三个或三个以上事物或人物之间用于三个或三个以上事物
5、或人物之间excuse meon ones left/right1.There is a restaurant _ _ (在前面) the post office.2.The basketball is _ the football _(在和之间)the volleyball.3.The pay phone is _ _（在对面）the hotel. You can cross the street to make a call.4.Tom is _ _ (在旁边)me, I can see him clearly. in front ofbetweenandacross fromnext t
6、o5.She likes to work _(在周围) her home.6.There is a bank _(在附近) the post office and the hospital.7.The driver is sitting _ the bus.A. in front of B. in the front of C. in the front8.I want to eat something. Is there a _ near here?A. pay phone B. school C. restaurant around near B C 知识点3：重要句子1_在第几个十字路口
7、向右/左转。2_ 花费时间/金钱在 _ 花费时间/金钱做某事。3._ 观看某人正在做某事。4_ 喜欢做某事。turn right/left at the序数词 watch sb doing sth spend时间/金钱(in)doing sth. spend时间/金钱on sth. crossingenjoy doing sth.5._ 这附近有医院吗？是的，有。它这附近有医院吗？是的，有。它(医院医院)在桥街上。在桥街上。6._ _ 噢噢中心大街在哪里中心大街在哪里?它离这儿不太远。它离这儿不太远。-Is there a hospital near here?-Yes,there is. I
8、ts on Bridge Street. Oh.wheres Center Street？ Its not too far from here. 7._ 沿着长街走，它在右边沿着长街走，它在右边.8._. 在第一个十字路口向右转。在第一个十字路口向右转。 Go along Long Street,its on the right.Turn right at the first crossing.9.我能帮你什么吗？_10.我能和你一起走过去 _11.银行在医院旁边，公园对面。_How can I help you?/Can I help you?/May I help you?/What ca
9、n I do for you?I can walk with you. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park. 12.我喜欢在那里度过周末时光。_13.要到达那里，我通常步行出去，在桥路向右转。_ I like to spend time there on weekends. To get there,I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Street. 知识点3精练：1.Dont forget to _ right when you see the library.
10、2.-_ there any students in the classroom? -Yes，there are.3.The hospital is _ from the bank.4.There are many _in our city.5._(向右转） at the first crossing.turnAreacrosshospitalsTurn right 知识点4：There be 句型1. There be 句型表示“某地有某物”，其结构为:“_。 否定句是_ 一般疑问句是_，其回答“Yes,_ is/are.或 No,_ 例如: There _some books in the
11、 desk. There _ _ books in the desk. _ there _ books in the desk?把be动词提到句首There be + 某物/人+ 某地be 动词之后加nottherethere isnt /there arent.arearentanyAreany知识点4精练中考链接：例1. Police: Whats in your wallet? Owner: There _ some money and two tickets for todays e-sports competition.(2015年山东东营)A. is B. was C. are D
12、. were例2.There _ some milk and apples in the fridge.(2015年新疆)A. has B. have C. is D. are 解析：money与milk为不可数名词。there be句型为就近原则AC1.-_a pay phone on Center Street? -No，there isnt. A. There is B. Is there C. It is2.There _ two pay phones here. Aare Bis Chave3.这儿有动物园吗？ 不，没有。 _ _a zoo here? _ ，_ _.解析：1.the
13、re be句型就近原则 2.there be 句型一般疑问句直接把be提到there前BAIs thereNo there isnt知识点知识点5：固定短语搭配：固定短语搭配_ 在中心大街上在中心大街上_ 在左边在左边/右边右边_ 在在.对面对面_ 挨着挨着_在第一个十字路在第一个十字路口口on Center Streeton the left/ rightacross fromnext toat the first crossing 知识点5精练： 1.The bank is across _the library.2.The hospital is _ Center Street.3.Mi
14、ke sits _ front of me.4.The hotel is next _ the restaurant.5.Is the pay phone _ the post office and the library? Yes，it is.fromonintobetween知识点6：across/through的用法例题：1.They walk _ the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。2.He walks _ the park. 他步行穿过公园。3.Light comes _the window. 阳光透过窗户照进来。解析：“穿过桥”是从桥的表面过去；“光线透过窗户照进来”，指
15、从窗户中通过。词意思用法across 穿过，通过从表面通过through 穿过，通过从.中通过acrossthroughthrough知识点6精练：1.When I go_ the street, I must be careful.2.Look, the sunshine go_ the window.3.The old man walked _ the street slowly.解析：穿过大街是从表面穿过，用across。阳光穿过窗户是从内部穿过，所以用through。 acrossthrough across知识点7：固定短语 _ 喜欢做某事 _ 想做某事 _ 让某人做某事例子：1.H
16、e enjoys _. 2.I want _home. 3.Let me _ you. enjoy doing want to do let sb.+动原 reading books to go help 例题解析：enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 want to do 想做某事 let +动原 让某人做某事知识点7精练：1.We enjoy _ football after school. A. to play B. play C. playing2.Lets _ a bus to school. A. take B. to take C. taking3.He wants _ a wal
17、k. A. to take B. takes C. taking解析：enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 want to do 想做某事 let +动原 让某人做某事C AA知识点8问路用语法：1.Is/ Are there ._/ _/ _?2.Where _？3.Could/Can you_?4.Which _?例题：1.-_ a police station near here? - No, there isnt. 2._ the bank? Its on the center street.near hereWhere isaround herein the neighborhoodi
18、s/ are.tell me the way toIs there is the way to知识点8精练：1.-_ is the hotel? -Its behind the police station. A. What B. How C. Where2. _ is the way to the post office? -Go down this road and turn left. A. Where B. Which C. Who3._ _ a library in your town?CBIs there知识点9:辨析spend, pay 与takespend指花费时间或者金钱，指
19、花费时间或者金钱，人作主语人作主语。常用于。常用于sb. sb. spend some time/money (in)doing spend some time/money (in)doing sthsth. .结构结构中，意为中，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间/ /多少金多少金钱钱”sb. spend some time/money on sb. spend some time/money on sthsth. .结结构中，意为构中，意为“在某方面花费某人多长时间在某方面花费某人多长时间/ /多多少金钱少金钱”paypay指花费金钱，指花费金钱，人作主语人作主语。常用于。
20、常用于sb. pay some sb. pay some money for money for sthsth. . 结构中，意为结构中，意为“为为付款付款”taketake花费时间，常用花费时间，常用itit作形式主语作形式主语，动词不定式作，动词不定式作真正主语。常用于真正主语。常用于It takes (sb.) some time It takes (sb.) some time to do to do sthsth. . 结构中，意为结构中，意为“（某人）花费多（某人）花费多长时间去做某事长时间去做某事”How much time do you spend _ your homewor
21、k?你做作业花了多长时间？你做作业花了多长时间？My mother _ 80 yuan _ the meal.我的妈妈为这顿饭付了我的妈妈为这顿饭付了80元。元。It _ her three hours to repair her bike. 她花了三个小时修她的自行车她花了三个小时修她的自行车onpays fortakes 中考链接：中考链接： Its said that well have to _ Its said that well have to _ at least one hour _ to Shang at least one hour _ to Shang hai.(2015
22、hai.(2015贵州贵州) ) A. take; flying B. takes; to fly A. take; flying B. takes; to fly C. spends ; to fly D. spend; flying C. spends ; to fly D. spend; flying解析：解析：sb. spend some time/money (in)doing sb. spend some time/money (in)doing sth./on sth.sth./on sth.结构中，意为结构中，意为“做某事花费某人多长时做某事花费某人多长时间间/ /多少金钱多少金钱” ” It It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 结构结构中，意为中，意为“（某人）花费多长时间去做某事（某人）花费多长时间去做某事”D知识点9：作文假如你是李明，请根据你周边的生活环境，发挥合理想象，写出一篇英语短文，不少于70字。知识点9：作文
