1、=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 内蒙古包头市 2018 年中考英语题 第 I 卷 选择题 第一部分 听力 听录音 ,根据各题要求选择最佳答案 ;每项内容读两遍 第一节 听下面五段对话 ,选出与录音内容相一致的图片。 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题 ,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前 ,你将有时间阅读各个小题 ,每小题 5 秒钟 ;听完后 ,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 听第 6 段材料 ,回答第 6 至 8 题。 6. What did the boy want the gir
2、l to have a look at? A. A computer. B. A mobile phone. C. A piano. 7. How did the boy get the present? A. He won it in a competition. B. His father bought it for him. C. It was sent to him from the US. 8. When did the boy get the present? A. Two weeks ago. B. The day before. C. The day before yester
3、day. 听第 7 段材料 ,回答第 9 至 11 题。 =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 9. Which library will the speakers go to? A. The one opposite the park. B. The one near the shopping center. C. The one by the hospital. 10. How will they go to the library? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 11. What time will they meet? A. At 10:00. B.
4、At 10:20. C. At 10:30. 听第 8 段材料 ,回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. What did Fred do last night? A. He went to the police station. B. He drove into a shop and broke it up. C. He went shopping with his girlfriend. 13. Whom did Fred have a fight with? A. The shop-keeper. B. A policeman. C. His girlfriend. 14. Where i
5、s Freds car now? A. In the shop. B In the street. C. In the police station. 听第 9 段材料 ,回答第 15 至 17 题 15. What do you think Mary is? A. An artist. B. A singer. =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = C. A student. 16. Where will they perform? A. At concert halls. B. At restaurants. C. At some parties. 17. Why is Mary not su
6、re of joining the group at first? A. She is afraid she has forgotten all the songs. B. She is very busy with her studies at weekends. C. She isnt interested in performing with others. 听第 10 段材料 ,回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To tell what to take for bicycle tours. B. To g
7、ive some advice on bicycle tours. C. To explain the advantages of bicycle tours. 19. What is the most important thing for bicycle tours? A. Water. B. Clothes. C. Safety. 20. What must a person do if he is going to travel by bike in winter? A. Take plenty of water. B. Take some warm clothes. C. Take
8、some medicine. 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. - I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new. - _ A. So what? B. Cheer up. =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = C. Like what? D. Take care. 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意: 我经常去游泳锻炼身体,但是我想尝试一下新的东西。 比方说什么?考查情景交际。 A. So what?那又怎样 ? B. Che
9、er up.(使)高兴起来; C. Like what? 比方说什么?(希望对方列一个具体项目) D. Take care.小心。根据上文 I want to try something new.说要尝试一下新的东西,推知下句马上接过话茬,应说 Like what?(比方说什么?);故答案选 C。 2. - Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days? - Sometimes, and Ill watch the match _ Japan and Poland tonight. A. against B.
10、 about C. through D. between 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意: 这些天你看世界杯足球赛吗? 有时看,我今晚要看日本和波兰之间的比赛。考查介词。 A. against 反对; B. about 关于; C. through 通过; D. between 在两者之间。根据 Ill watch the match _ Japan and Poland tonight.可知是日本和波兰之间的 比赛,结合选项,可知 D 选项符合题意,故答案选 D。 3. My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank
11、 him from the _ of my heart. A. bottom B. condition C. way D. surface 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意:我的老师给了我一些有用的建议,我想从心底里感谢他。考查名词辨析。 A. bottom 底部;B. condition 条件; C. way 方法; D. surface 表面 。根据前面 My teacher has given me useful suggestions 可知后面此处应是从心底里感谢老师, from the bottom of my heart 视为固定词组,意为 “ 从我的心底里 ” ,结合选=【 ;精品教
12、育资源文库 】 = 项,可知 A 选项符合题意,故答案选 A。 4. - Do you understand what he said just now? - _. A. One by one B. More or less C. From time to time D. Here and there 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意: 你明白他刚才说的话吗? 或多或少吧。考查情景交际。 A. One by one 逐个地,一个接一个地; B. More or less 或多或少 ; C. From time to time 有时 ; D. Here and there 到处。根据上文 Do yo
13、u understand what he said just now? 你明白他刚才说的话吗?结合选项,可知 B 选项符合题意,故答案选 B。 5. He is a _ person, but he is good at telling funny stories A. serious B. patient C. kind D. humorous 【答案】 A 【解析】句意:他是一个严肃的人,但他善于讲有趣的故事。考查形容词辨析。 A.serious 严肃的; B.patient有耐心的; C.kind 和荡的; D.humorous 幽默的。根据句中的 but 可知前后表示转折的关系,后面说
14、他善于讲有趣的故事,前面应是和“有趣”相反的一个词;结合选项,可知 A 选项符合题意,故答案选 A。 6. - Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? - Go straight ahead; you _ miss it. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. shouldnt 【答案】 B =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 【解析】 句意: 打扰一下,请问最近的银行在哪里 ?-径直往前走 , 你不可能错过它。考查情态动词。A. mustnt 不准、禁止; B. cant 不可能; C. neednt 不必; D. shouldnt
15、不应该。结构语境,该处表示 “ 你不可能错过它的 ” ,结合选项,可知 B 选项符合题意,故答案选 B。 7. As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and _ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意:我们都知道,一个人通过犯错误和改正错误可以学到很多东西。考查动名词。 And 连接两个并列的成分,由前面的 making 可知此处形式应与其一致,即 doing 形式;结合选项,可知 D 选项符合题意,故答
16、案选 D。 点睛:介词 by意为 “通 过 ,凭 ” ,后面常接动名词,形成 “by+v.-ing”结构,表示通过做某事而得到某种结果;本题中 by后面有两个宾语,一个是 making mistakes,另外一个是 correcting them, and 连接两个并列宾语,故答案选 D。 8. He was once _ killed in a car accident several years ago. A. completely B. sadly C. exactly D. nearly 【答案】 D 【解析】句意:他曾在几年前的一次车祸中险些丧 命。考查副词辨析。 A.complet
17、ely 完全地; B.sadly 伤心地;C.exactly 正确地; D.nearly 乎;将近。根据句意“他曾在几年前的一次车祸中丧命”,结合选项,可知 D 选项符合题意,故答案选 D。 9. Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, _ we have done a lot to solve it. A. though B. since C. unless D. if =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意:空气污染在很长一 段时间内仍将是一个问题,虽然我们已经做了很多工作来解决它。考查连词。 A.
18、though 尽管,虽然(引导让步状语从句); B. since 自从,由于,因为,既然; C. unless 除非,如果不; D. if 如果。根据句意空气污染在很长一段时间内仍将是一个问题,虽然我们已经做了很多工作来解决它,可知前后存在一种让步关系,故答案选 A。 10. I know what you are thinking about. I can _ your mind from the look on your face. A. stay B. spare C. read D. attend 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意:我知道你在想什么,我能从你脸上的表情看出你的心思。动词辨析
19、。 A. stay停留; B. spare饶恕; C. read 读懂(文字、表情、心情); D. attend 出席。根据句意我知道你在想什么,我能从你脸上的表情 _你的心思,结合选项,可知 C 选项符合题意,故答案选 C。 11. - Has your daughter come back from Australia? - Yes. She _ there for three years A. has stayed B. stays C. stayed D. had stayed 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意: 你女儿从澳大利亚回来了吗? 是的。她在那里住了三年。考查一般过去时。 A. has stayed 现在完成时; B. stays 一般现在时; C. stayed 一般过去时; D. had stayed 过去完成时。根据句意可知女儿已经从澳大利亚回来了,所以待在澳大利亚的动作表示的是过去,要用一般过去时,故答案选 C。 =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 12. Everyone can help in _ way or another to make our city more beautiful. A. any B. one C. every D. either 【答案】 B