1、普通高中英语必修第二册词汇表Unit 2Be sporty, be healthy(共76个生词和短语)soccer(BrE also football)noun U足球运动bat noun 球棒;球拍;球板蝙蝠verb I, T用球板击球,用球棒击球 (sth)skydiving noun U延缓张伞跳伞运动;特技跳伞运动congratulation noun congratulations pl.祝贺;恭贺;贺词Congratulations(用以向人祝贺)祝贺;恭喜U祝贺congratulate verb 向(某人)道贺;祝贺 sb (on sth)(为成就或成功)感到高兴,感到自豪 y
2、ourself (on sth)assume verb 假定;假设;认为 (that) sth sb / sth to be / have sth承担(责任);就(职);取得(权力) sthSYN take呈现(外观、样子);显露(特征) sthSYN take on装出;假装 sthSYN put onassumption noun C假定;假设C, U(责任的)承担;担任;(权力的)获得 of sthdo wonders (for) sb / sth(为某人替某人)创造奇迹;产生神奇作用(its) no / little / small wonder (that)不足为奇;并不奇怪lung
3、 noun 肺over the long term长期;从长远来看tend verb I往往会;常常就 to do sthI趋向;走向;倾向;趋于 (to / towards sth)T, I照料;照管;护理 sb / sth to sb / sthT招待,侍候,照顾,照料(商店、酒吧等的顾客) sthtendency noun C倾向;偏好;性情 (for sb / sth) (to do sth) (to / towards sth)to display artistic tendencies显示出对艺术的偏好C趋势;趋向 (for sb / sth) (to do sth) (to /
4、towards sth)SYN trend*immune adj. not usually before noun有免疫力 (to sth)不受影响 (to sth)受保护;免除;豁免 (from sth)SYN exemptdisease noun U, C病;疾病heart / liver / kidney disease心脏病、肝病、肾病C弊端;恶疾;痼疾moreover adv. 此外;而且SYN in additionreduce verb T减少,缩小(尺寸、数量、价格等) sth sth by sth sth (from sth) (to sth)T, I(使)蒸发 (sth)I
5、减轻体重;节食T(化)使还原 sthbe reduced to sth / to doing sth使沦为,使陷入(不好的境地)reduce sth to sth将概括成(或简化为)reduction noun C, U减少;缩小;降低 (in sth)a slight / significant / substantial / drmastic reduction in costs成本的略微 / 显著 / 大幅度 / 急剧降低C减价;折扣C(照片、地图、图片等的)缩图,缩版U, C(化)还原routine noun C, U常规;正常顺序U生活乏味;无聊C(演出中的)一套动作,一系列笑话(等
6、)C(计)例行程序;例程adj. 常规的;例行公事的;日常的routine enquiries / questions / tests日常的询问;常规审问 / 检测平常的;正常的;毫不特别的乏味的;平淡的SYN dull, humdrummuscle noun C, U肌肉;肌U体力U权力;威信;影响力*aerobic adj. (生)需氧的;好氧的(健身活动)有氧的;增强心肺功能的OPP anaerobicjogging noun U慢跑锻炼jog verb (also go jogging)I慢跑,慢步长跑(尤指训练)T(偶然地)轻击,轻撞,轻碰 sth / sbjog sbs memor
7、y唤起某人的记忆;提醒某人 noun sing. 慢跑(尤指训练)轻推;轻碰;轻击skiing noun U滑雪(运动)ski noun(pl. skis)滑雪板滑水橇verb(skiing, skied, skied)I滑雪(运动)( + adv. / prep.)go skiing I滑雪(作为娱乐)pull-up(also chin-up especially in NAmE)noun usually pl.引体向上(单杠运动)bone noun C骨头;骨U骨质-boned(构成形容词)有样的骨头的close to the bone(话语、玩笑、故事等)过于直率cut, pare, e
8、tc. sth to the bone尽量削减(开支等)have a bone to pick with sb对某人生气,想与之解决;有理由反对(或恼恨)某人make no bones about (doing) sth开诚布公;毫不犹豫to the bone影响极强地;深刻地a bag of bones瘦骨嶙峋的人(或动物);皮包骨verb 挑鱼刺;剔骨头 sthbone up on sth钻研学习;复习gymnastics noun U体操;体操训练gym(also gymnasium)noun C健身房;体育馆U(学校的)体育活动,健身*tai chi noun U太极拳,太极stret
9、ch verb T, I拉长;拽宽;撑大;抻松 (sth)I(织物)有弹性(或弹力)T拉紧;拉直;绷紧 sth sth + adj.I, T伸展;舒展 sthI, T伸出,伸长(胳膊、腿) sth + adv. / prep.I延伸;绵延+ adv. / prep.SYN extendI延续+ adv. / prep.I(用于否定句和疑问句,指一笔钱)足够买(或支付) (to sth)T(大量地)使用,消耗 sb / sthT使竭尽所能;使全力以赴;使发挥出全部本领 sb / sthT滥用;随意歪曲 sthstretch outstretch yourself out躺下(休息或睡觉)noun
10、 C一片;一泓;一段 (of sth)C(连续的)一段时间SYN spellC, usually sing.服刑期C, U伸展;舒展U弹性;伸缩性C, usually sing.(终点)直道SYN straightat full stretch竭尽全力;以最大财力物力range noun C, usually sing.一系列 (of sth)C, usually sing.(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间C类;种C, U视觉(或听觉)范围C, U射程;射击距离C(车辆)加一次油可行的路程C山脉C靶场;射击场;炸弹试验场the range sing.(NAmE)牧场;乳牛场in / withi
11、n the range (of sth)在可及的范围内;在视觉(听觉)范围内out of range (of sth)超出的范围;在视觉(听觉)范围之外verb I(在一定的范围内)变动,变化 from A to B between A and Bto range in size / length / price from A to BI包括(从到)之间的各类事物 from A to B+ adv. / prep.T, usually passive(按一定的位置或顺序)排列,排序 sb / sth / yourself + adv. / prep.+ adv. / prep.I, T徘徊;漫
12、步;四处移动+ adv. / prep. sthrange over sth涉及;包括movement noun 1C, U(身体部位的)运动,转动,活动C, U移动;迁移;转移;活动C + sing. / pl. v.(具有共同思想或目标的)运动movements pl.(尤指受监视者的)活动;行踪sing.逐步的转变 (away from / towards sth)SYN trendU(尤指某一工作的)进步,进展 (in sth)U, C量的变化;增减 (in sth)C乐章move verb I, T(使)改变位置,移动+ adv. / prep. sth sth + adv. / p
13、rep.I, T变化;改变;转变SYN shift( + adv. / prep.) sth ( + adv. / prep.)I前进;进步;进展SYN progress (on / ahead)I采取行动SYN actI, T搬家;搬迁 (from) (to) away houseT使变换;调动 sb (from) (to)SYN transferI, T(国际象棋或其他棋类游戏)走棋;移动(棋子) sthT使感动(因为同情或悲伤);打动 sb sb to sthT促使,迫使(某人做某事) sb to do sth sbSYN promptT(正式地)提出,提议 sth thatSYN pu
14、t forwardget moving马上行动;迅速开始(或离去等)get sth moving使进步;推动move inmove into sth搬进新居OPP move outmove on (to sth)开始做(别的事);换话题noun 行动 (towards / to sth) (to do sth)usually sing.移动;活动改变;转变;动摇 to / away from sth搬家;搬迁;调动走棋;(棋子的)移动,走法be on the move(经常)变换地点在行进中;在移动中= be on the gobe on the go(also be on the move)
15、十分活跃;非常忙碌stick with sb / sth紧跟,不离开(某人,以便得到帮助)持续;坚持stick by sb坚决忠于;不离弃(某人)stick by sth信守,遵守,贯彻(承诺、计划等)stick out醒目;显眼;引人注目SYN stand outstick out (of sth)stick sth out (of sth)(使从某物中)伸出,探出,突出stick to sth坚持(做某事,不怕困难)坚持;维持;固守;坚持保留petrol noun U汽油to run out of letrol用光汽油leaded / unleaded petrol含铅 / 无铅汽油car
16、bohydrate noun C, U碳水化合物;糖类carbohydrates pl.含碳水化合物的食物;淀粉质食物energy noun U精力;活力;干劲energiespl.精力;力量creative energies创造力U能源solar / nuclear energy太阳能 / 核能U(物)能;能量kinetic energy动能energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的;需要能量的;积极的protein noun C, U蛋白质essential proteins and vitamins必不可少的蛋白质和维生素average adj. 平均的典型的;正常的普通的;平
17、常的;一般的noun 平均数平均水平;一般水准on averageon an average平均起来;按平均值基本上;大体上verb T平均为 sthT, I计算出的平均数 sthaverage out (at sth)平均数为throughout prep. 各处;遍及自始至终;贯穿整个时期throughout adv.make up for sth弥补;补偿SYN compensatemake sth up形成,构成SYN constitute拼装;组成编造故事(或谎言等)凑足;补齐补上(失去的东西);作出补偿配(菜);配(药)铺(床);搭(铺)(especially NAmE)打扫(酒店
18、房间)make up (with sb)(同某人)言归于好sweat noun U汗SYN perspirationusually sing.出汗;流汗;一身汗U繁重的工作;艰苦的劳动;累活儿;艰苦努力no sweat(回答致谢或请求)没什么,小事一桩verb I, T出汗;流汗 sthSYN perspireI(物体表面)渗出水分,结水珠I艰苦努力;辛苦地干 (over sth)sweater noun 毛衣,线衣injury noun C, U(对躯体的)伤害,损伤 (to sb / sth)serious injury / injuries重伤U(律)(对感情的)伤害,挫伤injure
19、verb (在事故中)伤害,使受伤 sb / sth / yourself损害,伤害(名誉、自尊等) sthprevent verb 阻止;阻碍;阻挠 sth / sb sb / sth from doing sth (sb / sth) doing sthprevention noun U预防;防止;防范the prevention of disease疾病的预防prevention is better than cure(saying)预防优于补救;防患于未然是上策tissue noun U(also tissues pl.)(人、动植物的)组织C(用作手帕的)纸巾;手帕纸U(also t
20、issue paper)(用于包装易碎物品的)薄纸,绵纸equipment noun U 设备;器材配备;装备a useful piece of equipment for the kitchenequip verb 装备;配备 yourself / sb / sth (with sth) (for sth)be fully / poorly equipped装备齐全 / 简陋使有所准备;使有能力 sb (for sth) sb (to do sth)lack noun U, sing.缺乏;匮乏;短缺 (of sth)SYN shortagea lack of food / money /
21、skillsnot for want / lack of trying并非努力不够;已经尽力了verb 没有;缺乏;不足;短缺 sthlacking adj. 没有;匮乏;缺乏;不足 (in sth)不在场;得不到SYN missingmaintain verb 维持;保持 sthSYN preserveto maintain law and order/standards/a balance维持治安;保持水平 / 平衡维修;保养 sth坚持(意见);固执己见SYN insist供养;抚养 sb / sthSYN keepannounce verb 宣布,宣告(决定、计划等) sth sth
22、to sb that(通过广播)通知 sth+ speech that声称;宣称+ speech that宣布(某人)到达;通报的到来 yourself / sb(在广播或电视中)播音,广播 sthannouncement noun C(一项)公告,布告,通告to make an announcement发表公告U(指行动)宣布,宣告announcer noun广播员,播音员,节目主持人put finishing touches to sth对进行最后的润色或修饰touch noun C修饰;润色;装点update verb 使现代化;更新 sth向提供最新信息;给增加最新信息 sb (on
23、sth) sthSYN bring up to datenoun 最新报道;最新消息;最新进展 (on sth)a news update最新新闻报道(计)(计算机程序的)更新,最新校正数据in response to sb / sth对作出反应;作为对的回复response noun C, U(口头的或书面的)回答,答复 to sb / sthC, U反应;响应 (to sb / sth)respond verb I, T(口头或书面)回答,回应SYN reply (to sb / sth) (with sth)+ speech thatI作出反应;响应 (to sth) (with sth
24、 / by doing sth)SYN reactI反应灵敏;作出正确反应 (to sth / sb)I有改进;见起色;显出效果 (to sth)replace verb T代替;取代 sth / sbSYN take over fromT(用)替换;(以)接替 sb / sth sb / sth with / by sb / sthT更换;更新 换下(坏的);以新的替换 sthT把放回原处 sth ( + adv. / prep.)athlete noun 运动员(BrE)田径运动员擅长运动的人;健儿athletic adj. 健壮的only before noun(BrE)体育运动的;田径
25、运动的athletically adv.boxing noun U拳击运动champion noun 冠军;第一名;优胜者斗争者;捍卫者;声援者;拥护者 (of sth)championship noun (also championships)锦标赛冠军地位court noun C, U法院;法庭;审判庭the court sing.全体出庭人员;全体审判人员C(网球等的)球场C, U王宫;宫殿;宫廷under the weather略有不适;不得劲in all weathers不论天气好坏;风雨无阻keep a weather eye on sb / sth对随时留意;对小心提防weath
26、er noun U 天气;气象hot / cold / wet / fine / summer / windy weather炎热、寒冷、下雨、晴朗、夏天、刮风的天气the weather 气象预报to listen to the weatherverb I, T(因受风吹、日晒、雨淋等,使)褪色,变色,变形T经受住,平安地渡过(困难) sthplus prep. 加和;也;外加OPP minusplus or minus或多或少;左右;大约SYN give or takenoun 优势;好处;长处(also plus sign)加号OPP minusadj. (用于数字后表示实际数量较大)多
27、,余零度以上;零上OPP minus优点的;好的(用于符号 / 记分系统)略高于(A、B等)OPP minusconj. 而且;此外;况且SYN furthermorenearby adj. 附近的;邻近的adv. 在附近;不远partner noun 配偶;伴侣合伙人搭档;同伴;舞伴a dancing / tennis partner伙伴(与另一国家有协议关系的国家或组织)verb (在跳舞、游戏等中)结成伙伴,做搭档,配对 sbposition noun C位置;方位U恰当位置;正确位置C, U姿态;姿势;状态;安置方式sitting / kneeling / lying position
28、坐姿;跪姿;卧姿C, usually sing.处境;地位;状况 to do sthto be in a position of power / strength / authority处于有权力 / 有实力 / 有权威的地位C观点;态度;立场 (on sth)to declare / reconsider / shift / change your position表明 / 重新考虑 / 转变 / 改变立场C, U地位;等级C职位;职务SYN postC名次C(队员的)职责,位置,角色C, usually pl.阵地verb 安装;安置;使处于 sth + adv. / prep.SYN p
29、lacehesitate verb I, T(对某事)犹豫,迟疑不决 about / over sthI顾虑;疑虑(因有顾虑而)不愿意(做某事) to do sthdont hesitate to call medont hesitate to contact us尽管给我打电话 / 尽管和我们联系he who hesitates (is lost)(saying)当断不断(,反受其乱);优柔寡断者坐失良机hesitation noun U, Chesitant adj. 犹豫的;踌躇的;不情愿的 about sth to do sthadmit verb I, T(勉强)承认 to sth
30、to doing sth to sb thatSYN confessI, T承认(过错、罪行);招认;招供 to sth to doing sth doing sthT准许进入(某处) sb / sth sb / sth to / into sthT准许加入(俱乐部、组织);接收(入学) sb sb to / into sthT, often passive sb to a hospital, an institution, etc.接受入院(或收容所等);收治admit of sth容许,有可能(指解决办法、解释等)admission nounU, C(机构、组织等的)准许加入,加入权,进入
31、权 to sthC(对过错、罪行的)承认,招认,招供 of sth thatU入场费;门票钱inspire verb 鼓舞,激励 sb (with sth) sb to sth sb to do sthusually passive赋予灵感,引起联想;启发思考 sth使产生(感觉或情感) sb (with sth) sth (in sb)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的;启发灵感的inspiration noun U灵感 (to do sth) (for sth)C, usually sing.启发灵感的人(或事物);使人产生动机的人(或事物) (for sth)C, usua
32、lly sing.鼓舞人心的人(或事物) (to / for sb)C, usually sing., U(突然想到的)好主意;妙计explore verb T, I勘探;勘查;探索;考察 sth (for sth) (for sth)T探究;调查研究;探索;探讨 sthSYN analyseT(用手或身体某部)探察,探查 sthexploration noun C, U 勘探;勘查;探索the exploration of space对宇宙空间的探索探究;研究;探测explorer noun 探险者;勘探者;考察者*crane noun 起重机;吊车鹤verb I, T(为看得更清楚而)探着
33、身子;伸长(脖子)( + adv. / prep.) sth*rooster noun 雄鸡;公鸡nowadays adv. 现今;现在;目前*imitate verb 模仿;仿效 sb / sth模仿(某人的讲话、举止);作滑稽模仿 sbSYN mimicimitation noun C仿制品;赝品U模仿;效仿C模仿(某人)的言谈举止;(尤指)滑稽模仿SYN impersonation, impressionache verb I疼痛;隐痛I, T渴望SYN long for sb / sth to do sthnoun (身体某部位的)疼痛satisfaction nounU, C满足;满
34、意;欣慰;令人满意(或欣慰)的事a look / smile of satisfaction心满意足的表情 / 笑容U(需要或欲望的)满足,达到U(抗议、投诉等的)妥善处理;(债务的)清偿;(伤害的)赔偿to sbs satisfaction使某人满意使某确信(或接受)satisfy verb 使满意;使满足 sb满足(要求、需要等) sthto satisfy sbs curiosity满足某人的好奇心向(某人)证实;使确信 sb sb of sth sb / yourself (that)satisfactory adj. 令人满意的;够好的;可以的SYN acceptablefar fr
35、om satisfactorya satisfactory explanation / answer / solution / conclusion令人满意的解释;站得住脚的回答;可行的解决办法;足以服人的结论satisfied adj. 满意的;满足的;欣慰的 with sb / sth确信的;信服的 (that) (with sth)SYN convincedsatisfying adj. 令人满意(或满足)的*unity noun 1U, sing.团结一致;联合;统一OPP disunityU(艺术等)完整;完美;和谐;协调C(文学、戏剧)(情节、时间和地点的)统一性,一致性;三一律s
36、ing.统一体;联合体;整体U(数)(数目或数字)一exist verb I(不用于进行时)存在;实际上有I(在困境或贫困中)生活,生存 (on sth)existence noun U存在;实有come into existence出现, 存在;产生, 形成;成立C(艰难或无聊的)生活,生活方式backwards(also backward) adv. 向后OPP forward朝反方向;倒着每况愈下地OPP forwardbackward(s) and forward(s)来来回回bend / lean over backwards (to do sth)尽力;竭力know sb / st
37、h backwards(especially BrE)对了如指掌(或倒背如流);把背得滚瓜烂熟breathe verb I, T呼吸 sthT呼出 sth ( + adv. / prep.)breathe in吸气breathe sth in吸入(气体)breathe out呼气breathe sth out呼出(气体)breathless adj. (使)气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的(使人)屏息的,目瞪口呆的 with sth令人窒息的;无风的breath noun 气息,呼吸a breath of fresh air令人耳目一新的人(或事物、地方)hold your breath闭气;屏气屏息以待;焦虑地等待别眼巴巴地等着;有你等的out of breath(运动后)喘不上气;透不过气来diagram noun 简图;图解;图表;示意图