1、必修一词汇过关检测（12.4）姓名_一、 中译英（40分）1.实际上,事实上 adv. _2.功能，职能 n. _3.风俗,习俗;光顾 n._4.频繁地,经常 adv. _5.特定的;具体的 adj. s_6.特性;身份 n. i_7.观众,听众 n. _8.系统；制度 n. _9.选择,挑选 v._10.先前的,以往的adj. p_11. 宣布,宣告 v. _12.假定,认为;承担(责任) v. _13.普通的;平庸的 adj._14.交通工具,车辆;手段 n. _15.保证,确保 v. _16.设备;装备 n. _17.维持;维修;坚持 v._18.敏感的 adj. _19.灵感 n. _
2、20.努力,尝试,试图 v&n a_21.存在;生存 v. _22.呼吸;呼出 v. _23. 精通,掌握 v. _24. 极其,极端地 adv. _25.简洁的,简单的 adj. _26.因素,要素 n. _27.常规,惯例 n. _28.鼓掌,拍手 n&v. _29.平均的, 平常的 adj. _30.每年的,年度的 adj. _31.当前的adj.水流,潮流n._32.赚得;获利;赢得 v. _33.来源;源头 n. s_34. 击败,战胜 v. _35. 回想,回忆起v. _36. 宝贵的,珍贵的adj. p_37. 方便的,便利的adj._38. 运气;巨款;命运 n. _39. 汗
3、水 n. _40. 毁灭,摧毁 v. _二、首字母填空（25分）1. With autumn a_, the plants in the garden changed yellow.2. More and more people a_ importance to reducing greenhouse gas.3. We need to try and n_ the health gap between rich and poor.4. D_ applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.5. I highly r_ doing
4、some kind of exercise in the morning.6. Before choosing a career you should spend time thinking about your personal s_ and weaknesses.7. They will tell you whether the event is running on time or is ahead of s_.8. Many patients are not getting the medical t_ they need.9. It took him a while to a_ to
5、 his new surroundings.10. The gold medal will be a_ to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.11. The operation was p_ by a young doctor.12. Turning to violence is not the best s_ to an argument.13. Dont h_ to call me if you need any help.14. The forest s_ out for hundreds of miles into th
6、e distance.15. I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it had the o_ effect. He was awake all night.16. In addition to pollution and traffic jams, auto safety is a critical i_ in developing nations.17. Due to the l_ of confidence and knowledge, he failed to get the job.18. Now he becomes in
7、dependent of his parents and e_ a living for himself.19. A careful driver should o_ the traffic rules.20. We need to p_ an open exchange of ideas and information.21. Mr Kobayashi was chosen to r_ the company at the conference.22. Chinas first cargo spacecraft Tianzhou-1 was l_ into space in 2017.23.
8、 Carrot is a very nutritious vegetable, c_ fat, oil, Vitamin A, Vitamin B1, Vitamin B2.24. The new discovery of oil and natural gas resources is of great s_ to this areas economy. 25. Science and technology make it possible for scientists to e_ the universe.三、 填写正确的语法形式（20分）1. Branagh won two awards
9、 for his screen _(adapt) of Shakespeares Henry the Fifth.2. Their _(perform) of Mozarts Concerto was beautiful and dramatic.3. Most teachers take great pride and _(satisfy) in their work.4. The _(confuse) look on her face suggested that she hadnt quite understood her managers idea. 5. His sudden _ (
10、enter) took everyone by surprise.6. Then there was an _(explode) of bright colours and lively music.7. I called on you yesterday, but _ (fortune) you were out.8. Today some _ (tradition) customs are still observed in rural areas of China.9. We believe the story behind the construction is just as _ (
11、impress) as the building itself.10. Through years of _(observe), he _ (identity) the link between diet and cancer last year.11. There are stories about his _(generous), the countless money he gave to charities.12. Shes been dropped from the team because of _(injure).13. The company is trying to crea
12、te a young and _(energy) image.14. I was _(hesitate) because I knew so little about it and have never it before.15. The _(exist) of God is beyond human understanding.16. _(decorate) are hanging up everywhere in the city on the spring festival.17. They are _(determine) to find out the cause of the ac
13、cident.18. He fought the illness with courage and _(determine).19. The child was unable to offer an good _(describe) of what she had witnessed.20. Todays _(announce)of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion.四、词组翻译（20分）1. 更不用说_2. 除外（还）_3. 除以外(还)_4. 停车,停止_5. 长期_6. 持续,坚持_7. 弥补,补偿_8. 起源于_9. 决不
14、,根本不_10. 被卷入,陷入_11. 使世代相传,流传_12. 为向表示敬意_13. 使爆炸_14. 致力,专心,献身于_15. 尤其,特别_16. 凭借,利用_17. 定居于_18. 吸引/呼吁某人,申诉_19. 对作出反应;回复 _20. 不足为奇,并不奇怪_五、语法填空（25分）1. Are you familiar _ this type of machine?2. Father Poole walked painfully, _ the aid of a stick. 3. He recommended _(read) the book before seeing the movi
15、e.4. She is proud that both her children have a talent _ music.5. We will be exploring different approaches _ _ (gather) information.6. Hes always lecturing me _ the way I dress.7. The gold medal will be awarded _ whoever wins the first place.8. People tend _ (think) that the problem will never affe
16、ct them.9. There were 120 students whose ages ranged _ 10 _ 18.10. is back injury may prevent him _ playing in tomorrows game.11. When your thoughts are negative try and replace them _ a positive one.12. Dana admitted _(feel) hurt by what I had said.13. The policeman observed a car _ (run) at a spee
17、d of 90 miles per hour.14. The occasion is rare _ you can see a famous actress in such a small town.15. _ occasion he went to London to spend the weekend.16. The larger firm was capable _ providing a better range of services.17. He seemed to regard the whole thing _ a joke.18. Doctors are now able t
18、o cure people _ diseases which would have killed them before.19. _ average, Americans report that they sit between four and a half to five hours a day.20. They have spent a lot of money equipping all the rooms _ video cameras.21. The traditional Chinese Spring Festival will fall _ February 14 this y
19、ear.22. The start of a new year is a good time to reflect _ the many achievements of the past.23. He was _ the point of saying something _ the phone rang.24. Chinese energy companies are hunting _ gas.25. _ summary, China should become a major economic power house in the next century.必修二词汇检测答案一、中译英
20、1. actually2. function3. custom4. frequently5. specific6. identity7. audience8. system9. select10. previous11. announce12. assume13. ordinary14. vehicle15. ensure/guarantee16. equipment17. maintain18. sensitive19. inspiration20. attempt21. exist22. breathe23. master24. extremely25. brief26. factor/e
21、lement27. routine28. clap29. average30. annual31. current32. earn/profit33. source34. defeat35. recall36. precious37. convenient38. fortune39. sweat40. destroy 二、首字母1. with sth approaching2. attach importance to3. narrow the gap4. despite doing/sth/that5. highly recommend doing sth6. strengths and w
22、eaknesses7. ahead of schedule8. medical treatment9. adapt to10. be awarded to 11. perform operation12. solution to sth13. dont hesitate to do sth14. forest stretches out 15. have opposite effect16. a critical issue17. lack of sth18. earn a living19. observe the rules20. promote exchange21. represent
23、 the company22. launch spacecraft23. containing24. be of great significance25. explore the universe 三、派生词1. adapt v.adaptation n.2. perform v.performance n.3. satisfy v.satisfaction n.4. confuse v.confused adj.5. enter v.entrance n.6. explode v.explosion n.7. fortune n.unfortunately adv.8. tradition
24、 n.traditional adj.9. impress v.impressive adj.10. observe v.observation n.identity n.identify v.11. generous adj.generosity n.12. injure v.injury n.13. energy n.energetic adj.14. hesitate v.hesitant adj.15. exist v.existence n.16. decorate v.decoration n.17. determine v.determined adj.18. determine
25、 v.determination n.19. describe v.description n.20. announce v.announcement n. 四、词组1. not to mention2. in addition to3. in addition to4. pull up5. over/in the long term6. stick to/with7. make up for8. be rooted in9. anything but 10. be caught up in11. pass down12. in honour of13. set off14. devote o
26、neself to15. in particular16. draw on17. settle in18. appeal to19. in response to20. no wonder 五、语法填空1. be familiar with2. with the aid of 在.的帮助下3. recommend doing 4. have a talent for5. the approach to doing sth 做某事的途径6. lecture sb on/about sth 教训某人某事7. be awarded to8. tend to do9. range from A to
27、B/between A and B10. prevent sb from doing11. replace A with B12. admit (to) doing 13. observe ab/sth doing14. the occasion when15. on occasion 偶尔16. be capable of17. regard as18. cure sb of sth 治好某人某病19. on average20. equip with21. fall on 适逢22. reflect on 反思23. on the point of doing sth when24. hunt for25. in summary
