1、 oneself/ones life/time/money/energy to doing sth.把某人的一生把某人的一生/ /时间时间/ /金钱金钱/ /精力用于做某事精力用于做某事She devoted all her life to medical work .她为医疗事业贡献了毕生的精力。她为医疗事业贡献了毕生的精力。Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild .(2016北京卷北京卷) 1devote vt. 致力，专心，献身致力，专心，献身devoted adj.挚爱的；忠实的挚爱的；忠实的; ; 全心
2、全意的全心全意的be devoted to ( doing) sth. 致力于致力于( (做做) )某事某事 ; ;献身于献身于.devotion un. 1)1)挚爱；关爱；关照；挚爱；关爱；关照；2)2)奉献奉献; ;忠诚；专心忠诚；专心She is devoted to her family. 她深爱着自己的家庭。她深爱着自己的家庭。I respect his devotion to teaching.我敬重他对教学的热爱。我敬重他对教学的热爱。Mrs White, a devoted friend of mine, devotes all her time to her career,
3、 and her devotion to children is touching.Practice:1) Mothers _(devote) to children is beyond description.2) Mr White was determined to devote himself to _ (set) up some schools for poor children.3) He is so _(devote) to his career that we admire him for his _(devote).4) The girl devoted all her spa
4、re time she had to _ (help) others.devotiondevoted settingdevotion helping Squirrels have enough nuts in store for their winter hibernation.松鼠们为冬眠储藏了充足的坚果。松鼠们为冬眠储藏了充足的坚果。You never know whats in store for you if you have the plastic surgery.你永远不知道做整形手术之后你会遇到什么。你永远不知道做整形手术之后你会遇到什么。2in store (for sb) 即
5、将发生（在某人身上）；等待着（某人）即将发生（在某人身上）；等待着（某人）Pratice指出下列句中指出下列句中in store的含义的含义1)We never know what life holds in store for us. _2)We have much food in store for the coming winter. _ 我们永远不知道等待我们的将是怎样的生活我们永远不知道等待我们的将是怎样的生活。 我们为即将到来的冬季储藏了大量的食物。我们为即将到来的冬季储藏了大量的食物。 appeal to . 1)1)吸引；引起吸引；引起.的兴趣；的兴趣； 2) 2)上诉；上诉；
6、 3) 3)呼吁，恳求呼吁，恳求 appeal to sb/sth ; appeal against sth 上诉上诉 appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁呼吁/ /恳求某人做某事恳求某人做某事 appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁为某事向某人呼吁3 appeal vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n. 上诉，申诉；吸引力；呼吁，恳求上诉，申诉；吸引力；呼吁，恳求The idea of working abroad really appeals to me. 去国外工作的想法确实对我有吸引力。去国外工作的想法确实对我有吸引力。Farmers a
7、ppealed to the government for help. 农民们恳求政府帮忙。农民们恳求政府帮忙。The government appealed to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁人人节约用水。政府呼吁人人节约用水。 appeal (2) n. 上诉，申诉；吸引力；呼吁，恳求上诉，申诉；吸引力；呼吁，恳求make / launch an appeal to sb for sth 向某人呼吁向某人呼吁.make/launch an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事The government launched/
8、made an appeal to the local people for donations.政府呼吁当地人捐款。政府呼吁当地人捐款。=The government appealed to the local people for donations.Practice1)The president appealed _(民众保持冷静民众保持冷静). =The president made _.2)The new cameras appeal _a lot of young people.to the public to keep calman appeal to the public to
9、 keep calm to 3)指出下列句中指出下列句中appeal的含义的含义The old man, who appealed against his sons sentence, made an appeal to the public for help, which appealed to many warm-hearted people.v.v.上诉，申诉上诉，申诉n. n. 呼吁，恳求呼吁，恳求 v. v. 有吸引力有吸引力 sth / to do sth / on sth/ that . Your attitude determines everything. 态度决定了一切。态
10、度决定了一切。 He determined to make more efforts to improve his maths. 他决心更加努力提高他的数学水平。他决心更加努力提高他的数学水平。 They determined to start early. They determined on an early start. 他们决定早点出发。他们决定早点出发。4 determine vt. 确定；支配；决心确定；支配；决心 vi.决心决心拓展拓展 determined adj. 决心，决定决心，决定 be determined to do sth determination u.n. 决心
11、；坚定；决定决心；坚定；决定She was determined to solve the problem by herself.她决心自己解决这个问题。她决心自己解决这个问题。 He fought the illness with courage and determination.他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。Practice:1)Many students have big dreams but lack necessary _(determine).2)It is your efforts, not your intelligence, that _(determ
12、ine) your success.3)I am determined _(go) all out to live up to my parents expectations.4)He is a young man with great _. He _ to go to a big city after graduation. _never to come back before he could make a fortune, he left home without saying a word.determiationdetermine to go determination determ
13、ined Determined significantly adv. 有重大意义地；显著地；明显地有重大意义地；显著地；明显地 significance n. 重要性，意义重要性，意义 His work has shown a significant improvement. 你的工作有了显著改进。你的工作有了显著改进。5significant adj. 有重要意义的，显著的有重要意义的，显著的，重大地，重大地It is significant that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.很明显，女生考试成绩一般比男生的好。
14、很明显，女生考试成绩一般比男生的好。Health problems can be significantly reduced by careful diets.注意饮食可以大大减少健康方面的问题。注意饮食可以大大减少健康方面的问题。The discovery of the new drug is of great significance to people suffering from heart problems. 这种新药的发现对心脏病患者来说有重要意义。这种新药的发现对心脏病患者来说有重要意义。Practice:1)The scientist attached much _ (sign
15、ificant) to this project.2)The drug seemed to have a very _ (显著的显著的) effect _ this disease. 3)Profits have increased _ (significant) over the past few years.4)This is a _ (high, significance) discovery.significancesignificant on highly significant significantly 1)感觉敏锐的感觉敏锐的, ,艺术感觉好的，有悟性的艺术感觉好的，有悟性的
16、We were impressed by the actors sensitive reading of the poem. 演员对那首诗富有表现力的朗读给我们留下了深刻印象。演员对那首诗富有表现力的朗读给我们留下了深刻印象。 2)体贴的，善解人意的体贴的，善解人意的 to sb She is sensitive to other peoples feelings. 她很能体谅他人的感情。她很能体谅他人的感情。6 sensitive adj. 3) 易生气的，神经过敏的易生气的，神经过敏的 about / to sth She is very sensitive to criticism. 她
17、一听批评就着急。她一听批评就着急。 She is sensitive about her weight. 她很忌讳别人说她胖。她很忌讳别人说她胖。4)(对低温，光，食物等对低温，光，食物等)敏感的，过敏敏感的，过敏 to sth My teeth are very sensitive to cold food. 我的牙齿对冷食过敏。我的牙齿对冷食过敏。5)(对细微变化对细微变化)灵敏的灵敏的 to sth This is a highly sensitive electronic camera. 这是一台高度灵敏的电子摄像机这是一台高度灵敏的电子摄像机。Practice 判断下列句中判断下列句
18、中 sensitive 的含义的含义1)She is very sensitive about this topic, so wed better not discuss it before her.2)Some plants are sensitive to light. They prefer shade.3)Mary is so thoughtful that she is always sensitive to the suffering of others.易生气的，神经过敏的易生气的，神经过敏的敏感的敏感的体贴的，善解人意的体贴的，善解人意的1) vt. 反映，映出（影像反映，映出
19、（影像)； 反射（声、光、热等）反射（声、光、热等） His face was reflected in the mirror. 他的脸映照在镜子里。他的脸映照在镜子里。 The window reflected the bright sunlight. 窗户反射着明媚的阳光。窗户反射着明媚的阳光。 2)vt. 显示，表明，表达显示，表明，表达 The newspaper reflected the views of the local people. 报纸表达了当地人民的心声。报纸表达了当地人民的心声。7 reflect v. 3)vi. 认真思考，沉思认真思考，沉思 on / upon s
20、th I need time to reflect before I decide. 在做出决定前我需要时间认真考虑。在做出决定前我需要时间认真考虑。 He reflected on his past mistakes. 他反思自己过去的错误。他反思自己过去的错误。 拓展拓展 reflection n. 1) c.n. 映照出的影像映照出的影像 u.n. ( (声、光、热等的）反射声、光、热等的）反射 2) c.n. 反映，显示，表达反映，显示，表达 3) u.n. 沉思，深思沉思，深思 A week off would give him time for reflection. 歇上一周会使
21、他有时间考虑。歇上一周会使他有时间考虑。 The monkey stared at its reflection in the mirror. 猴子端详着自己在镜子里的影像。猴子端详着自己在镜子里的影像。Practice 1)On the New Years Eve, he reflected _his personal achievement.2)The moon was clearly _(reflect) in the lake, making the view more beautiful.3)Peoples lifestyles _(reflect) in literature.4)
22、Your clothes are often a _(reflect) of your personalities.onreflected reflection are reflected 5)The boy admired his _(reflect)in the mirror.6)After days of _(reflect)he decided to accept the offer.7)Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us _（认真思考）（认真思考）the social and economic
23、life of the people living long time ago.阅读历史是一种奇妙的体验，因为它能让我们认真思阅读历史是一种奇妙的体验，因为它能让我们认真思考很久以前的人们的社会和经济生活。考很久以前的人们的社会和经济生活。reflectionreflection to reflect on of sth/ of doing sth He is perfectly capable of accomplishing the task by himself. 他完全有能力独自完成任务。他完全有能力独自完成任务。 Napoleon was one of the most capabl
24、e generals in history. 拿破仑是历史上最有能力的将军之一。拿破仑是历史上最有能力的将军之一。8 capable adj. 有能力；足以胜任的有能力；足以胜任的 capability n. incapable adj. 没有能力的没有能力的 capably adv.Practice1)The larger company was capable _. 较大的公司能提供更好的服务。较大的公司能提供更好的服务。2)一句多译：一句多译： 他能说流利的英语。他能说流利的英语。 He is capable _fluent English. He is able _fluent Eng
25、lish. He has the ability _fluent English.of providing better servicesof speakingto speakto speak(1)vt./vi. ( (使使) )醒来醒来 awaken (sb.) (from/to sth)Old people awaken early in the morning. 老年人早晨醒得早。老年人早晨醒得早。He awakened to find the others gone. 他醒来发现其他人已经走了。他醒来发现其他人已经走了。He was having a sweet dream when
26、Mom awakend him. 9awaken vt./vi. ( (使使) )醒来；醒来； ( (被被) )唤起唤起( (awakened/awakened) ) (2)vt./vi. ( (被被) )唤起唤起 The dream awakened terrible memories. 这个梦唤起了可怕的往事。这个梦唤起了可怕的往事。 awaken (sb) to sth （使）察觉到，意识到，醒悟到（使）察觉到，意识到，醒悟到 The film helped to awaken people to the dangers of smoking. 这部电影使人们意识到吸烟的危害。这部电影使
27、人们意识到吸烟的危害。awake adj. 醒着的醒着的 v. (使使)醒来，唤醒醒来，唤醒 （awoke/ awoken）stay awake 保持醒着保持醒着wake v. 弄醒，醒来弄醒，醒来（woke/woken）wake up 弄醒；醒来弄醒；醒来Practice1) Anna _(awaken) by the telephone at midnight.2) Recently his science fiction _(awaken) students interest in outer space.3) We must awaken people _ the significan
28、ce of protecting the environment.was awakenedhas awakenedto1)开始从事，发起（尤指有组织的活动）开始从事，发起（尤指有组织的活动） launch an appeal/ an attack 开始上诉开始上诉/ / 发起攻击发起攻击2)( (首次首次) )上市，发行上市，发行 The new model will be launched in July. 新型号产品将在七月推出。新型号产品将在七月推出。3)使（船）下水使（船）下水 The Navy will launch a new warship today. 海军今天有一艘新军舰要下
29、水。海军今天有一艘新军舰要下水。4)发射发射 launch a satellite/ a rocket 反射卫星反射卫星/ /火箭火箭10 launch vt.Practice1) Unmanned spaceships (无人飞船无人飞船)_ (launch) to space since 1959.2) They held a special party _(launch) the new novel.3) They determined _ (launch) a violent attack on the enemy at dawn.4) The lifeboat _(launch) i
30、mmediately to rescue the four men.have been launchedto launchto lauchwas launchedpermanent adj. 永久的，永久的， 长久的长久的permanently adv. 永久永久A permanent solution to the problem should be put forward.一个解决该问题的永久性办法应该被提出。一个解决该问题的永久性办法应该被提出。People used to talk about the permanence of marriage.11 permanence n. 永久
31、，持久性永久，持久性Practice1) The accident has not done any _(永久永久) damage.2) She decided to settle_ (永久永久) in France.3) People often talk about the _（永久永久）of peace.permanentpermanentlypermanenceThis drink doesnt contain any sugar.这种饮料不含糖。这种饮料不含糖。The envelope contained two Christmas cards.该信封里装有两张圣诞贺卡。该信封里装有
32、两张圣诞贺卡。The hall can contain 3000 people.这个大厅可以容纳这个大厅可以容纳30003000人。人。12 contain vt. 包含，含有；容纳包含，含有；容纳contain 与与 include区别区别两者都有两者都有“包含包含”的意思的意思，但但contain侧重于侧重于“整体内整体内有有”，include侧重于被包含者只是整体中的一部分。侧重于被包含者只是整体中的一部分。contain还可以指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，还可还可以指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，还可以指含有某种成分。以指含有某种成分。The newly-published book
33、 contains thirty maps. It includes five of Japan.Our ten-day tour includes a visit to New York.我们的十天旅游包括参观纽约。我们的十天旅游包括参观纽约。Sea water contains salt. 海水含盐。海水含盐。How many people can this cinema contain? 这个影院可以容纳多少人？这个影院可以容纳多少人？Practice1) This kind of fruit, _ (contain)a number of vitamins, _(be) good fo
34、r our health.2) 房间太小容纳不了这么多人。房间太小容纳不了这么多人。The room is too small _.3) The research group put forward two reports about diet, but neither _(contain)any useful suggestions.containingiscontainedto contain so many people选词填空：选词填空： contain/include4) John felt the bag, curious to know what it _.5) He was w
35、orried because he lost his bag which _ his passport, ID card and some money.6) Our trip also _ a chance to visit the Science Museum.containedincludescontaineduniversally adv. 普遍地，共同地，一致地，全体地普遍地，共同地，一致地，全体地Smile is a universal language.微笑是全世界通用语言。微笑是全世界通用语言。Such problems are a universal feature of ol
36、d age.这类问题是老年人的通病。这类问题是老年人的通病。This treatment is not universally available.这种治疗法不是到处都有。这种治疗法不是到处都有。13 universal adj. 普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的Practice1) It is _acknowledged that success comes from hard work. 人们普遍认为成功来自勤奋。人们普遍认为成功来自勤奋。2) Pollution is a _problem all over the world. 污染是世界各地普遍存在的问题。污染是世
37、界各地普遍存在的问题。universallyuniversalWhich features do you look for when choosing a car?你挑选车时要着重哪些特点？你挑选车时要着重哪些特点？The most impressive feature of this novel is that it has a positive influence on females. 这部小说最令人印象深刻的特点是它对女性产生了积极这部小说最令人印象深刻的特点是它对女性产生了积极的影响。的影响。14 feature n. 特色，特征特色，特征 vt. 以以.为特色，是为特色，是.的特征
38、的特征The latest model features alloy wheels and an electronic alarm. 最新款式的特色是合金轮圈和电子报警器。最新款式的特色是合金轮圈和电子报警器。It is a great film and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year. 那是一部精彩的电影，它由一位西班牙演员主演，他一那是一部精彩的电影，它由一位西班牙演员主演，他一年之内就会成为国际明星。年之内就会成为国际明星。Practice1) Dating from the Song Dynasty, the Confucian Temple of Nanjing has now developed into a famous scenic spot, _ (feature) sightseeing, shopping and tasty food. 2) A product that doesnt have enough _ (feature) may fail to catch our eye. featuringfeatures
