1、Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthyWords1.congratulation n.祝贺,恭喜2.tend vi.往往会;趋向 vt.照看3.reduce vt. 减少;缩小4.routine n. 常规,惯例5.stretch vt/vi 伸展,舒展;拉长6.range n.(变动或浮动的)范围, 界限7.average n.平均水平,一般水平 adj.平均的;典型的8.throughout prep. 自始至终;各处9.sweat n.汗水 v.出汗,流汗10.prevent vt.阻止,阻碍11. equipment n.设备;配备,装备1.tend vi.往往会;趋
2、向 vt.照看常用搭配:常用搭配:tend to do sth. 倾向于做,往往做某事例:Women tend to live longer than men.The nurse tended the wounded soldier carefully.要点突破要点突破2.range n.(变动或浮动的)范围,界限 v. (价格、水平、温度)处于某个范围内常用搭配:常用搭配:a range of 一系列例:The students came from a wide range of social, cultural and economic backgrounds.The price rang
3、es from $25 to $400.3.average n.平均水平,一般水平 adj.平均的;典型的常用搭配:常用搭配:below/above average 低于/超过平均水平 on average 平均;一般地例:On average we have five classes a day.He was in his twenties and of average height.4.throughout prep. 自始至终;各处例:It rained heavily throughout the night.The song is popular throughout the cou
4、ntry.5.prevent vt.阻止,阻碍常用搭配:常用搭配:prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止做某事例:In this way we prevented the spread of this disease.There are many ways to prevent this from happening.prevention n.防止;预防phrases1.stick with 持续,坚持2.make up for 弥补,补偿1.stick with 持续,坚持例: They decided to stick with their origin
5、al plan. I will stick with my promise. 2. make up for 弥补,补偿例:After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for the lost time.Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work.Exercise填空题填空题1.People in adolescence tend _ be addicted to computer games.2.The restaurant ha
6、s become popular for its wide _(范围范围) of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.3._ average, people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.4.Nothing can prevent him_(speak) out the truth.rangetoOnspeakingWords1.lack n.缺乏,匮乏,短缺2.update vt.使现代化,更新3.replace vt.用替换;代替,取代4.position n. 处境;位置;姿势5.
7、hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑6.admit vt./vi.承认;准许进入7.inspire vt.激励,鼓励;启发思考8.explore vt./vi.探究,探索9.satisfaction n.满意;满足10.philosophy n.哲学11.exist vi.存在;生活;生存1.lack n.缺乏,匮乏,短缺常用搭配:常用搭配:a lack of food/money 缺乏食物/金钱 for lack of 因缺少例:The leaves turned yellow for lack of light.vt.缺乏;短少例:They lack the money to send hi
8、m to the university.要点突破要点突破2.replace vt.用替换;代替,取代例:I dont think online shopping will replace store shopping .They replaced their beloved car with expensive new sports car.3.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑常用搭配:常用搭配:hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over sth.对犹豫不决例:If you need help, dont hesitate to call us
9、.She hesitated about the choice between the two dresses.hesitation n.踌躇;犹豫常用搭配:常用搭配:without hesitation 毫不犹豫4.admit vt./vi.承认;准许进入常用搭配:常用搭配:admit doing sth.承认做某事 be admitted to/into 被允许进入;被录取 例:She admitted stealing the car. =She admitted having stolen the car.Lin Weinan was admitted to Beijing Unive
10、rsity.admission n.承认;入场费5.exist vi.存在;生活;生存例:One can not exist without air.existence n.存在;生存固定搭配:固定搭配:come into existence 开始存在Phrases1.in response of 对作出反应;作为对的回复2.no wonder 不足为奇,并不奇怪No wonder 不足为奇;难怪No wonder是句型:It is no wonder that的省略形式,that引导同位语从句,说明wonder的内容。例:Her child is missing. (It is) no wo
11、nder that she is so upset.Exercise填空题填空题1.My parents replaced their old house _ a new one.2.I hesitated _(tell) you the truth.3.Only ticket-holders will _(admit) into the stadium.4.No one knows how the world came into _(exist).5.No wonder _ he came so late last night!to tellwithbe admittedexistencethatBye-bye!