1、Language PointsReadingUnit 2 Be sporty, be healthy!1. congratulations2. assume3. over the long term4. tend to do5. moreover6. play a role in7. above all8. stick with9. make up for10. sweat11. stretch1. Congratulations!(line 1)ucongratulation n. a message congratulating sb. in congratulation ofcongra
2、tulations通常用复数表祝贺ucongratulate v. to say something to someone that expresses praise 祝贺，称赞 congratulate sb./sth. on sth.1. I sent a card of _(congratulate) to the newly married couple.2. He has received many letters_ congratulation of his birthday.3. She congratulated him _ the birth of his son.4. _(
3、congratulate) on the success of your experiment!congratulationinonCongratulations2. Most people assume that(line 4) v. to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it 假定，假设，认为 v. to take or begin to have power or responsibility 承担（责任），取得（全力） v. to begin to have a particular qualit
4、y or appearance呈现 It is generally assumed that普遍认为 Assuming that 假如/如果 assumption n.1. His actions were based on a false _ (assume).2. _(assume) hes still alive, how old would he be now?3. It is reasonable _(assume) that the economy will continue to improve.4. It is generally assumed that exercise c
5、an contribute _ a sound sleep.Assumingto assumeassumptionto3.This extra effort makes them over the long term.(line 7)lover/in the long/short term 从长远/短期来看lin terms of / in terms 就而言lbe on good terms with 与关系好1. Our goods are competitive _terms of product quality.2. Emily is _friendly terms with Sara
6、h.3. Organic fertilizers(有机肥料) will have very positive results _the long term.4. 译：In practical terms this law may be difficult to come into effect.oninin从实际的角度来看，这项法律难以实施。4. tend to have better immune systems .(line 8) vi. If something tends to happen, it usually happens or it often happens 往往会，倾向于
7、 v. If you tend someone or something, you do what is necessary to keep them in a good condition or to improve their condition 护理，照料，照看 tend to do sth 往往做 tend (to) sb. 照料un. tendency1. Women tend to live _(long) than men.2. When I am tired, I tend_(make) mistakes.3. I have a _(tend) to talk too much
8、 when I am nervous.to maketendencylonger5.Moreover, exercise is good.(line 9)uSimilar expressions meaning “其次”, “另外”：moreoverplusin additionadditionallywhats morebesidesfurthermore6. These types of exercise all play a role in . (line 21)uplay a key/vital/crucial/critical/constructive role in (doing)
9、 sth发挥关键的/至关重要的/建设性的作用u翻译：The media play a major role in influencing peoples opinions.l媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着重要作用。The government is encouraging all parties to play a constructive role in the reform process.l政府鼓励所有的政党在改革过程中发挥建设性的作用。7. . more likely to stick with them. (line 23)uIf you stick with something, you
10、 do not change to something else.坚持做(stick to sth) v. stick-stuck-stuckbe/get stuck with/in 摆脱不了/陷入的困境中1. He promised to help us and _(stick) to his word.2. I used glue _(stick) the broken pieces together.(粘贴)3. The nurse _(stick) the needle into my arm.(插入，刺)4. The boys collected dry_(stick) to sta
11、rt a fire.(枝条，木棍)stuck to stickstucksticks8. . to make up for water lost to sweat. (line 35) n. drops of liquid that appear on the surface of your skin when you are hot, ill/sick or afraid 汗水 n.U hard work or effort 繁重的工作；艰苦努力 v. produce liquid on skin/surface v. work hard 辛苦地做 (sweat over sth) swea
12、t heavily 汗流浃背 be/get in a sweat （为某事）担心，焦虑，害怕 No sweat, no sweet.不劳则无获。sweats 运动服 (a sweatsuit or sweatpants)sweaty adj.满是汗的，汗湿的1. He felt all hot and _(sweat).2. He was sweating_(heavy) within five minutes.3. Are you still sweating _ the report?4. I dont know why I always wake up _a sweat.5. I _(h
13、ang) around the house all the day in my _(sweat)overheavilysweatyinhungsweats9. . and stretch at the end of your workout.(line 41) v. to make sth longer, wider or looser, for example by pulling it 拉长，撑宽 v. to put your arms or legs out straight 伸展，舒展 v. to make use of all sbs skill, intelligence, etc
14、. 使竭尽所能；使全力以赴 n. an act of stretching out your arms or legs or your body 伸展，舒展翻译：1.We got out of the car and had a good stretch.l 我们下车好好地舒展了一下身体。2.We cant take on any more work as we are fully stretched.l 我们不能再接受其他工作了，因为我们已经竭尽所能了。Analysis on difficult sentences.1. To prevent soft tissue injury, make
15、 sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. (line 37)u思考：when后面省略了什么?l 省略了you are。当时间、条件、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句的谓语动词中有be动词，可以将从句中的主语主语和be动词动词省略。常见的连词有when/if/unless/althoughu类似的结构：if possible/necessary(省略it+be)The flowers will die unless_(water) every day.When _(cross) the
16、road, you cant be too careful.Although _(do) his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks.watered crossingdoingSentence AnalysisFurther Consolidation on the text.1. Most people assume that regular exercise _(do) wonders for the body and mind.2. It has been proven that people tend _(h
17、ave) better immune systems and are at _(low) risk of diseases.3. _(work) out can help you reduce stress and get over negative _(feel).4. Some studies show that exercise improves certain brain functions, _(mean) you could actually exercise your way to better performance at school.doesto havelowerWork
18、ingfeelingsmeaningText Review5. Aerobic activities, _ jogging, swimming, skiing, develop your heart and lungs.6. Flexibility training, _(include) gymnastics and tai chi, helps stretch your muscles and improve your bodys range of movement.7.These types of exercise all _(play) a role in a healthy rout
19、ine.8.When_(eat) is also of great importance.9. In general, you should have your meal _ average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising.likeincludingplayto eatan10. Remember to drink throughout exercise _(make) up for water _(lose) to sweat.11. To prevent soft tissue injury, _(make) sure that you wear
20、 proper clothes and _(equip) when _(exercise).12. You should also start small and slowly work your way to a longer and harder exercise routine to avoid _(get) hurt.13. Now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and _(effect).to makelostmakeequipmentexercisinggettingeffectivelyHomework Finish the exercise B1 on P19.Answers: 1. assume 2. tend to 3. jogging 4. to make up for 5. over the long time 6. average 7. prevent 8.Moreover
