1、B2Unit 1Words study type n n 类型，种类类型，种类/ vt/vivt/vi打字打字 n n 类型，种类类型，种类 What type of music do you like? He is not a sporty type She is my type She is my type Blood type vt/vivt/vi打字打字 Type you password, then press ”return” Type sth up Type sth inn n 口语口语 某人喜欢的类型某人喜欢的类型n n 某种某种类型的人类型的人n n 血型血型把打成文字把把输
2、入电脑输入电脑Types of+Types of+无限定词的名词无限定词的名词comedy n 喜剧片，喜剧 comedies C, U 喜剧演员 仲夏夜之梦、皆大欢喜、第十二夜和威尼斯商人 A Midsummer Nights Dream 、 As you like it Twelfth Night 、 The merchant of Venice 悲剧，悲剧作品;悲剧性事件，惨剧 Hamlet（ 哈姆雷特） Othello（奥瑟罗）King Lear（李尔王） Macbeth（麦克白） 整个事件以悲剧而告终 comediantragedy trddi ies C, U The whole
3、affair ended in tragedyThe whole affair ended in tragedy Documentary 纪录片;纪录影片;纪实广播(或电视)节目 a film or a radio or television programme giving facts about sth 纪实电视片 adj.纪实的;文件的;记录的 书面证据；文件来源；文献资料documentary evidence/sources/materialdocumentary evidence/sources/materiala television documentary about/ona
4、television documentary about/onFantasy n 幻想作品 C ies ; 幻想，想象C, U 别再生活在幻想世界中了 Stop living in a fantasy world 对有幻想 Have fantasies about fantasies of romance and true love 对浪漫和真爱的憧憬 The film is more of an ironic fantasy than a horror story. 这部影片与其说是恐怖片，不如说是带有讽刺意味的奇幻片 fantastic英 fntstk adj.好极了;了不起的; 大得难以
5、置信的; ;荒诞不经的;富于想象的;不现实的Horror nounU 恐怖故事（或电影等）C, usually pl. 极其不愉快的（或可怕的）经历horrify vt 使震惊 a horror film/movie 她吓得目瞪口呆。 People watched in horror as the plane crashed to the ground 大多数人都十分害怕当众讲话。1.U 震惊；恐惧；厌恶Her eyes were wide with horror.Her eyes were wide with horror.人们惊恐地看着飞机坠落到地面上。人们惊恐地看着飞机坠落到地面上。In
6、/with horrorthe horrors of warthe horrors of warthe look of horror Most people have a horror of speaking in public.2.sing2.sing对对某事物的强烈畏惧（或憎恨）某事物的强烈畏惧（或憎恨）恐怖片恐怖片 / / 电影电影horrified horrifying horrifieshorrified horrifying horrifies3.3.U the of sth（某事物）令人厌恶的性质；（尤指）震惊性，恐怖性）romance n.爱情故事，罗曼史；浪漫的人C 爱情，传
7、奇色彩 U romantic Behind the scenes 1在后台；在幕后/ 2秘密地；背地里；在幕后 behind-the-scenes work 幕后工作 Brief adj. . 【不规则】 briefer, briefest 短时间的; Mozarts life was brief. 简洁的,简单的 a brief description/summary/account 简明扼要的描述 / 总结 / 叙述 Be brief =keep sth brief 长话短说 In brief, briefly 简而言之 Sth be familiar to sb 为某人熟悉，熟知 Sb
8、be familiar to sth 人通晓；熟悉某事 A familiar stranger familiarityfamiliarity英英 ffm mlilirrti ti n n. .熟悉熟悉; ;通晓通晓; ;认识认识; ;友好随和友好随和; ;亲近亲近 Factor nounFactor noun 1C 因素；要素 the key/crucial/deciding factor 关键的 / 至关重要的 / 决定性的因素 The main/important/determing factorthe feel-good the feel-good factorfactor（尤用于报章等
9、）前景美好的氛围unfamiliarunfamiliar Sheet nSheet n. .床单床单; ;被单被单; ;一张一张( (通常指标准尺寸的纸通常指标准尺寸的纸););薄片，薄片，薄板薄板 (多指正方形或长方形的) change the sheets a sheet of glass/steel/paper a sheet of ice; a sheet of flame push the envelopepush the envelope (informal) 超越界线；突破 He is a performer who consistently pushes the envelop
10、e of TV comedy. 他是一个在电视喜剧表演中不断寻求突破的演员。 Attach Attach 1.VN sth (to sth) 把固定，把附（在上） Attach the coupon to the front of your letter 2.VN importance, significance, value, weight, etc. (to sth) 认为有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等）；重视 Be attached to 依恋，附属于 I have a very good visual memory 我过目不忘。 visually handicapped/impaire
11、d 有视力障碍的；视力受损的 visual impact. Frequent adjadj 频繁的;经常发生的 frequently adv frequently adv frequency n frequency n 频率 ; 频繁 ; He is a frequent visitor to this country. 他常常访问这个国家。 enable vt vt enable sb to do sth/enable sb in doing sth 使某人能做某事 Prefer 更喜欢;较喜欢;不用于进行时 rring rred Prefer sth Prefer to do sth Pr
12、efer sb to do sth Prefer doing Prefer doing to doing Prefer to do rather than do Prefer that sb should do I would prefer it if Preference n. Preference n. 偏爱，好偏爱，好/ /优先权优先权Have a preference for Have a preference for 对对偏爱偏爱in preference to in preference to 而不是而不是She was chosen in preference to her si
13、sterGiveGive（a a）preference to preference to 给以优惠；优待 Aid noun noun U 援助；救援物资；援助款项 economic/emergency aid /first aid aid agencies. This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer. 这项工作不用计算机是不行的。 One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid (= helped him) . 一名工作人员见他有困难，便过来帮
14、忙 Aid sb in/with sth 帮助某人做某事With/without With/without the aid the aid of of 有、没有有、没有的帮助的帮助经济 / 紧急援助/急救救援机构救援机构come come to to ones ones aid aid 帮某人的忙帮某人的忙Creative adj 创造性的;创作的;创造(性)的;有创造力的;C 富于创造力的人；搞创作的人 creative writing creative thinking Creative solutions 创新性解决方法 creatively adv. 【派生词】creativity n
15、oun独创性，创造性，创造力 Creator 创作者、创造者 有创造力的；（尤指艺术作品）创作的；表现创造力的Shes very creative she writes poetry and paints. 她极富创造力，既赋诗又作画。创意写作创意写作创造性思维创造性思维 think creatively. think creatively.Creative adj 创造性的;创作的;创造(性)的;有创造力的;C 富于创造力的人；搞创作的人 creative writing creative thinking Creative solutions 创新性解决方法 creatively adv.
16、 【派生词】creativity noun独创性，创造性，创造力 Creator 创作者、创造者 有创造力的；（尤指艺术作品）创作的；表现创造力的Shes very creative she writes poetry and paints. 她极富创造力，既赋诗又作画。创意写作创意写作创造性思维创造性思维 think creatively. think creatively. Approach n n 方法;靠近；接近 vt 靠近；处理 (距离和时间上的)接近 n/vt; 冬天临近，我们将庆祝春节 With winter approaching， we will celebrate Spri
17、ng Festival As winter approaches, we will celebrate Spring Festival With the approach of winter, we will celebrate Spring Festival Winter is approaching Approach 方法;(待人接物或思考问题的)方式;(C (to sth) The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline. 学校决定采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题。 C 通路；路径；道路 All the a
18、pproaches to the palace were guarded by troopsThe /an approach to sthThe /an approach to sth的解决方法的解决方法 revise vt 改变，修改 plans； 修订 a revised edition of a textbook ； 复习=review ;go over revision make revisions to 修订 historian 人 historical(有关)历史的;有关历史研究的;历史学的;历史题材的 历史名胜 历史证据 HistoryHistoric古老的，历史意义的;历史性的
19、;古老古老的的建筑建筑 历史性的一刻历史性的一刻historical evidenceplaces of historical interestbuildingsA historic momentA historic momentEnsure sb sth/that 她连车都买不起，更别提买房了。 She cant afford a car， not to mention /not to speak of /let alone /to say nothing of a house。 他连英语都不会，更不用说法语了。 He can notnot speak English, let alonel
20、et alone French. 他在中心城市有几栋房子，更不用说他的巨额存款了。 deposit He has a few houses in the central city, not to not to mentionmention his huge deposit. 更不用说”表示的是一种递进关系。它所表达的意思是：因为前一件事不是真的或可能的，下一件事也不可能是真的或可能的。所以这种句子通常主句会是否定句 Not to mention 更不用说，且不说 Let alone 、to say nothing of it，not to speak of Needless to say. 不
21、用说 这个句型除了有“不用说不用说”的意思之外，也有of course / naturally(当然)的意思。与它可以替换的词语或短语有：undoubtedly，unquestionably，without doubt，obviously 1. Needless to say, one should be dressed neatly when being interviewed for a job 或者也可以这样说或者也可以这样说：Its needless to say that, (宾语从句)就相当于：Its clearly that, 不用说,学而不思则罔。 Needless to sa
22、y, learning without thinking is useless Study without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without study ends in puzzlementjusticeU 公平；公正 c 法官bring bring sb to justicesb to justice （将某人）绳之以法，缉拿归案do do justice to sb/sth; do sb/sth justicejustice to sb/sth; do sb/sth justice 1公平对待某人（或某事）；给以公正的评价That
23、photo doesnt do you justice. 那张照片不如你本人好看。 2恰当处理某人（或某事）You cannot do justice to such a complex situation in just a few pages. 你不可能仅仅几页就将这么复杂的形势恰如其分地描述出来。 justify英 dstfa vt.证明正当; 对作出解释、辩解(或辩护); justifies, justifying, justifiedAwardC (for sth) win/gain/receive/get/abtain an award for sth verbverb Rewar
24、d n.奖励;回报;报酬;悬赏金 a reward for good behaviour vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬 virtue virtue is its own is its own rewardreward 美德本身就是报偿因某事赢得因某事赢得 / / 得到得到 / / 获得奖项获得奖项有有评委的评委的授予；奖励；判授予；奖励；判给给 (sb) sth | sth (to sb) (sb) sth | sth (to sb)优秀行为奖优秀行为奖often passiveoften passivereward reward sb sb (for sth/for doing sth) (f
25、or sth/for doing sth) reward reward sb with sth sb with sth performn/v verbverb 1VN 做；履行；执行 perform an experiment/operation/duty/promise. 实验、手术、职责、承诺 2.V (well/badly/poorly) 工作，运转（好 / 不好） 3.work/perform 3.work/perform miraclesmiracles 创造奇迹；有奇效 Performance C 表演；演出U, C 表现；性能；业绩；performance-related pay
26、Location locateAdapt 1VN sth (for sth) 使适应，使适合（新用途、新情况） Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people 2. (yourself) (to sth)适应（新情况） We have had to adapt quickly to the new system 3. VN sth (for sth) (from sth) 改编；改写 Three of her novels have been adapted for television.ad
27、aptation adaptable改编本；改写本改编本；改写本适应性强的适应性强的; ; Regard In/with regard to 关于 Regarding=concerning 关于 In respect of=with resect to 关于 The solution to doing sth Solve solvable可解的;可解决的 Handle; cope/deal/do with /rise to /tackle/ dispose of System systematic Cure sb of sth / a cure for Be typical of sb to
28、do sth 做某事是某人风格 Typically Fancy fancied fancying Adj fancy goods fancy restaurants with fancy prices Verb Verb 1.想要；想做 Do you fancy going fancy going out this evening 2.爱慕（异性） yourself 自负；自命不凡 A narrow escape /victory Narrow-minded 心胸狭隘 Narrowly 差点儿（没）勉强地 narrow sthnarrow sthdown (to sth)down (to st
29、h) 把（可能性或选择）缩小（到）；缩小范围精美的礼品精美的礼品 verbverb 1VN sb/sth (to sb) (for/as sth) 推荐；举荐；介绍 2.劝告；建议 Recommend doing I recommend (that) sb should do. VN (that) It is strongly recommended that recommendable可取的;值得推荐的;推荐 Recommendation 建议;提议; 推荐(信) personal only before noun 人际的；个性的 only before noun 个人的；私人的 Perso
30、nally Personaliy ies C, U 性格；个性；人格 a strong personality Despite =in spite of = regardless of Major 主要的；重要的；主修科目、主修 minor次要的，选修（） Majority minority In the majority /minority辨析 Recall召回 an ambassador 回忆起 sbs name 忘记某人姓名 escape sbs name Pull away 开走，超越对手 Pull off 离开大路进小路 ；成功完成 Pull out 出站；开上路；撤离 Pull over 靠边停车 自己或别人 Pull in/into 进站，靠边停下 Pull down 拉下；拆毁
