1、 Brainstorming1 Step Do you know how to make a film? Do you know how to make a film?PreparationShootingPost-productionRelease scriptwriting cast set designing costume designing. film direction lighting photography acting props stunt art direction . film editing visual special effects sound effects d
2、ubbing. distribution film review.production PreparationShootingPost-productionReleaseproducer scriptwriter casting associate set designer costume designer. director lighting engineer cameraman actor/actress prop master stuntman art director. film editor special effects engineer visual effects artist
3、 sound engineer dubber. distribution film critic .What film-related jobs do you know? Group work1 Step Behind the scenesPartsWordsPhrasesSentences Introduction (para. 1) Main body Sound effects (para. 2) Visual special effects(para. 3) Props (para. 4) Discuss and share the learning difficulties.Conc
4、lusion (para. 5) 1._n.喜剧片，喜剧喜剧片，喜剧2._n.幻想作品；幻想，想象幻想作品；幻想，想象3._n.类型，种类类型，种类 vt.& vi.打字打字4._adv.实际上，事实上实际上，事实上5._adj.熟悉的，常见的熟悉的，常见的6._adj.视力的，视觉的视力的，视觉的7._adv.频繁地，经常频繁地，经常8._n.电影摄影棚；录音室电影摄影棚；录音室9._vt.使能够，使可行使能够，使可行10._n.&vt.&vi.帮助；援助帮助；援助comedyfantasytypeactuallyfamiliarvisualfrequentlystudioenableaid
5、11._vt.较喜欢，更喜欢较喜欢，更喜欢12._n.方法；接近，靠近方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理接近，靠近；处理13._n.角度；立场，观点角度；立场，观点14._n.因素，要素因素，要素15._vt.保证，确保保证，确保16._n.讲座讲座,演讲演讲;教训教训,训斥训斥 vi.开讲座开讲座,讲课讲课 vt.指责指责,训斥训斥17._n.奖，奖品，奖金奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予授予，给予18._n.观众，听众观众，听众19._n.公平，公正；公道，合理公平，公正；公道，合理20._n.信封信封prefer approachanglefactorensurelectureaw
6、ardaudiencejusticeenvelope21._n.恐怖电影恐怖电影(或故事等或故事等)；震惊，恐惧；震惊，恐惧 _ adj.可怕的；可怕的；令人恐惧的令人恐惧的22._ adj.简洁的，简短的；短时间的简洁的，简短的；短时间的 _adv.简洁地，简简洁地，简短地短地23._ vt.认为有重要性认为有重要性,重视；把重视；把固定固定,附上附上 _ n.附件；附件；附属物；依恋附属物；依恋24._ n.史学工作者，历史学家史学工作者，历史学家 _ n.历史历史horrorhorriblebriefbriefly attachattachmenthistorianhistory25.
7、_ adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的创造性的，创作的；有创造力的 _v.创造；创造；创作；产生创作；产生26. _ vt.改变，修改；修订；复习改变，修改；修订；复习 _ n.复习复习27. _ vt.做做,履行履行;表演表演 vi.工作工作,运转运转;表演表演 _ n.表演表演;表现；执行表现；执行28. _ n.外景拍摄地；地方，地点外景拍摄地；地方，地点 _ v.位于；确位于；确定定的位置的位置creativecreatereviserevisionperformperformancelocationlocate1.1.与其说与其说.倒不如说倒不如说._2.2.大量的大量的 _3.3
8、.的简介的简介_4.4.熟悉熟悉_5.5.首先首先_6.6.使某人注意，吸引注意到使某人注意，吸引注意到._7.7.重视重视_more . than . a huge amount ofa brief introduction to be familiar with to begin with draw ones attention to attach importance to Revision - phrases8.8.与与.分离分离/ /分开分开_9.9.使使.能够做某事能够做某事 _10.10.促成，有助于促成，有助于_11.11.更不用说，且不说更不用说，且不说_12.12.恰当处理
9、，公平对待恰当处理，公平对待_13.13.对对.有更好的理解有更好的理解_14.14.在在.的帮助下的帮助下_ be separated from enable . to do sth contribute to not to mention do justice to have a better understanding of with the aid of 15.15.除除.以外以外_16.16.武术武术 _17.17.在后台，在幕后在后台，在幕后_in addition to martial art behind the scenes 1. behind the scenes2. a
10、huge amount of3. a brief introduction to4. be familiar with5. to begin with6. draw ones attention to7. shoot-shot-shot8. including9. roar10. a sheet of11. attach great importance to12. visual special effects13. frequently14. match15. enableto do16. prefer-preferred17. approach18. props19. contribute
11、 to20. revise21. full-sized22. historian23. It took sb.+time+to do24. not to mention25. do justice to26. the tip of the iceberg 27. hopefully28. spare a thought forscene n场面，镜头；现场；景色(1)on the scene在场；出现；到场在场；出现；到场 behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后在后台，在幕后,秘密地秘密地(2)“景色景色”的表达的表达 scene：指：指具体的、局部的具体的、局部的或一时的景色。可
12、以是自然形成的，也或一时的景色。可以是自然形成的，也可以是人工造成的。可以是人工造成的。 view：多指从：多指从远处或高处远处或高处所见的景色。所见的景色。 sight：侧重指：侧重指旅游观光的风光旅游观光的风光。包括城市景色或自然风光景色，。包括城市景色或自然风光景色，也指人造景物或奇特的景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。 scenery：不可数名词不可数名词。多指一个。多指一个国家国家或某一或某一地区的整体自然风景地区的整体自然风景。Its an exciting opportunity to learn what goes on behind the scenes. 这是个令人激动的机会
13、，可以了解这是个令人激动的机会，可以了解幕后幕后发生的事情。发生的事情。The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes are made. 学生可以跑到学生可以跑到后台后台，去看看节目是怎么制作出来的。，去看看节目是怎么制作出来的。(1)We turned up late and missed the first scene of the play.我们来晚了，错过了这出戏的第一场。我们来晚了，错过了这出戏的第一场。(2)Her voice was suddenly heard ，which made a
14、ll of us confused.她的声音突然在后台传了出来，这让我们很迷惑。她的声音突然在后台传了出来，这让我们很迷惑。(3)Our reporter was the first person when the accident happened.事故发生时，我们的记者最先到达事故现场。事故发生时，我们的记者最先到达事故现场。 behind the sceneson the sceneHe preferred to work behind the scenes.The police were on the scene，searching for clues(线索线索)The Great W
15、all is one of the most breathtaking (惊人惊人的的)sights(sight) in the world.Hangzhou is world-famous for its beautiful scenery (scene)Language points Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes.事实上事实上, 你在银幕你在银幕上看到的电影是大
16、量上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作艰苦工作的的成果成果, 其中其中大部分是在幕后进行的。大部分是在幕后进行的。actually： used to emphasize the real or exact truth of a situation, rather than what people may thinkadv. 实际上；事实上actual adj. 实际的; 真实的There are lots of people who can actually help you out.能真正帮助到你的人有很多。能真正帮助到你的人有很多。I didnt want to say anything witho
17、ut actually understanding that equation.在真正弄懂那个公式前，我什么也不想说。在真正弄懂那个公式前，我什么也不想说。 Fill the blanks with the words in the box below.a. He is taking my job while I am on holiday.b.I hope you are taking what I am saying.c. The new dictionary has really taken .d.I take what I said.e. She made us take all th
18、e posters.f. Is the supermarket taking more shop assistants?g. The table takes too much room.overinoffbackdownonupoff down over in back on up is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes. 发生，举行发生，举行The exhibition is intended _ in the gallery hall from 8:00
19、 am to 10:00 am on May.Computers cant completely _ humans in the future.All the people were quiet when the chairman _.Can we use bamboo _ wood to build the houses?to take placetake the place oftake the place of代替代替 take ones place代替某人代替某人;就座就座in place of.代替代替 in place在适当的位置在适当的位置took his/her placein
20、 place ofLine 5 - brief adj. 简洁的，简单的；短时间的简洁的，简单的；短时间的 (1)短时间的会议短时间的会议/交谈交谈a brief meeting/ conversation (2)本文简要介绍了计算机的历史。本文简要介绍了计算机的历史。This article gives a brief introduction to the history of the computer. (3)总之，那会议很成功总之，那会议很成功。In brief, the meeting was successful/a success.简明扼要的描述简明扼要的描述/总结总结a bri
21、ef description/ summary a brief introduction to . . .的简要介绍的简要介绍in brief 简言之，总之简言之，总之 = to be brief = brieflyin short/ in a word/ all in allbriefly adv. 短暂地，简要地短暂地，简要地 【即学即练即学即练】写出下列句子中画线单词的写出下列句子中画线单词的词性词性及含义。及含义。1) Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge. _ _2) Tell me briefly what your story is abo
22、ut. _ _3) Please write a brief description of the commedy. _ _adj. 短短时间时间的的, 短暂短暂的的 adv. 简短地简短地, 简要简要地地 adj. 简洁的简洁的, 简单简单的的 单句语法填空单句语法填空(1) He explained _ (brief) what we needed to do. (2) We should, _ brief, spend more time on English listening and writing. 完成句子完成句子(3) _ (简言之简言之), your work desnt s
23、atisfy the manager. brieflyinIn brief/ To be brief/ Briefly Line 6 - familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的熟悉的，常见的 (1)我很熟悉他的设计风格。我很熟悉他的设计风格。I am familiar with his style of design. = His style of design is familiar to me. be/get familiar with . 熟悉熟悉.be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉为某人所熟悉unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的不熟悉的 familiarityf
24、miliriti n. 熟悉，通晓熟悉，通晓 I. Fill in the blanks with proper phrases.1.他总是乐于帮助他人，因此大家都熟悉他。他总是乐于帮助他人，因此大家都熟悉他。He is always willing to help others, so he _ everyone here.2.多数人对瓦格纳歌剧中的这个人物是熟悉的。多数人对瓦格纳歌剧中的这个人物是熟悉的。Most people _this figure from Wagners opera. are familiar with is familiar toI can give you a
25、brief introduction on each of the applicants. 我可以给你简单介绍一下每名申请人我可以给你简单介绍一下每名申请人(applicant)的情况。的情况。II.Translation.(1) Charles Dickens wrote over twenty novels and many of his characters are familiar _ todays readers. (2) My grandma grew up in the countryside, so she is quite familiar _ all the crops.
26、(3) She felt uneasy in the _ (familiar) surroundings.towithunfamiliar Line 16 - attach vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把认为有重要性，重视；把.固定，附上固定，附上 (1)Our government attaches great importance to education now, which enables so many people to be well educated. attach great/much/little importance/value/significance to . 认为有
27、重要性（或价值、意义等），重视认为有重要性（或价值、意义等），重视attach . to . 把把.系于系于.,.,把把.附在附在.上上(2)Attach a recent photo to the application form. attached adj. 爱慕，依恋；附属于爱慕，依恋；附属于 The school is attached to Hunan Normal University. The hospital is attached to the medical college. be attached to . 附属于附属于.,.,依恋依恋/ /爱慕爱慕.He is deep
28、ly attached to singing. attachment n. 附属物，附件；爱慕，依恋附属物，附件；爱慕，依恋 这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。This hospital _ the medical college nearby.(简单句)This is a hospital _ the medical college nearby.(定语从句)This is a hospital _ the medical college nearby.(非谓语动词作定语)is attached towhich is attached toattached to(1) She attached
29、 a stamp _ the envelope and mailed it. (2) With a label _ (attach) to each desk, it is easy for the children to recognize their own bag. (3) More and more people are beginning to attach importance to _ (live) a low-carbon life. 完成句子完成句子(4) My parents always _ (非常重非常重视视) my physical fitness. toattach
30、edliving attach great importance to Line 22 - aid n./vt./vi. 帮助；援助帮助；援助 (1)His classmates saw he was in trouble and came/went to his aid. (2)With the aid of their teachers, they learned how to perform first aid. come/go to ones aid 帮助某人帮助某人with the aid of ./ with ones aid 在在.的帮助下的帮助下do/give/offer/pe
31、rform/carry out first aid 实施急救实施急救(1)The Chinese government aided several African countries with money and technology.(2)The girl aided her grandma in looking after the cats. aid sb. in (doing) sth 帮助某人帮助某人( (做做) )某事某事aid sb. with sth. 在在.方面帮助某人方面帮助某人单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)_ the aid of the firefighter, they
32、 are now safe. (2) They aided me _ getting used to the new surroundings. 完成句子完成句子(3) I didnt know any Spain, but a nice girl _ (帮助了我帮助了我). Withincame to my aid/ aided me1. The book is _ invaluable aid to teachers of literature.2. He was forced to turn _ aid to his former enemy.3. He succeeded _ the
33、aid of a completely new method he discovered.4. Dr. Fox went to the aid of the _(die) man despite having been injured in the crash.5. Food aid is _(urgent) needed.6. Id like to invent a software system to aid managers _advanced decision-making.aninurgentlyforwithdyinguv.When you approach something,
34、you get closer to it. 走近uv.When you approach a task, problem, or situation in a particular way, you deal with it or think about it in that way. 处理un. Your approach to a task, problem, or situation is the way you deal with it or think about it. 方式un. An approach to a place is a road, path, or other r
35、oute that leads to it. 路径an approach to doing sth.with sb./sth. approaching As sb./sth. approach(es), 某事的方法某事的方法随着随着 临近临近(状语状语)随着随着 临近临近(从句从句) took a creative approach . (line 23)Line 23 - approach n. 方法；接近，靠近；道路，路径方法；接近，靠近；道路，路径 vt.接近，靠近；临近；处理接近，靠近；临近；处理 (1)随着随着2021年的临近，我越来越焦虑。年的临近，我越来越焦虑。With the
36、approach of 2021, I become more and more anxious. (2)增强你的体质的最佳方法就是每天锻炼。增强你的体质的最佳方法就是每天锻炼。The best approach to building up your body is to do exercise every day. (3)所有通往机场的道路都被警察封锁了。所有通往机场的道路都被警察封锁了。All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police. an approach to (doing) . . .的方法；通往的方法；通往
37、.的道路的道路with the approach of . 随着随着.的来临的来临/ /临近临近用这种方法用这种方法做某事的方法做某事的方法approach/the approach to doing sth wayin this way the way to do/ of doing sth meansby this means the means of doing sth methodwith this method the method of/for doing sth (1)As I approached the house, I noticed a light upstairs. (
38、2) Winter is approaching/ drawing near/ around the corner. (3) What is the best way of approaching this problem? vi.vi.临近临近vt.vt.靠近，接近靠近，接近vt.vt.着手处理，对付着手处理，对付单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)_ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. (2) The job market has changed and our appro
39、aches to _ (find) jobs must change as well. Approachingfinding1. We will be exploring different approaches _ gathering information.2. The Bank _(approach) the issue in a practical way before it became uncontrollable.3. When I _(approach), they grew silent.4. With winter _(approach), can spring be fa
40、r behind?5. As New Year _(approach), I need to prepare gifts for my children.tois approaching/approachesapproachinghad approachedapproachedP5 - award n. 奖，奖品，奖金奖，奖品，奖金 vt. 授予，给予授予，给予(1)他因对社区做出贡献而获得一个特别奖。他因对社区做出贡献而获得一个特别奖。He received a special award for his contribution to the community.(2) President
41、 Xi gave Dr. Zhong Nanshan Chinas highest award, the Medal of the Republic, in an award ceremony. win/get/receive an award (for sth)(因某事赢得因某事赢得/ /获得获得/ /得到奖项得到奖项)give sb. an award 给某人颁奖给某人颁奖an award ceremony 颁奖仪式颁奖仪式(3) Andy won first prize in the English Writing Competition. (4) He won the best act
42、or award four years in a row. (5) You deserve a reward for being so helpful. 用这种方法用这种方法award多指官方颁发或由评委经过认真考虑多指官方颁发或由评委经过认真考虑后颁发奖品、奖金，后颁发奖品、奖金，强调荣誉强调荣誉prize在竞赛、竞争或抽奖中在竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品所赢得的奖品reward 对某人的帮助、工作或服务等的对某人的帮助、工作或服务等的回报、回报、报酬报酬，可以是金钱、物品或精神奖励，可以是金钱、物品或精神奖励(6) 裁判授予我一等奖。裁判授予我一等奖。The judge awarded
43、me first prize. = The judge awarded first prize to me. award sb sth = award sth to sb 把某物颁发给某人把某物颁发给某人单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Two students in our school _ (award) first prize in the National English Speaking Competition last month. (2) Medals will be awarded _ the top three players in each group. were awarde
44、dto1. Whatever your answer is, theres always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. (line 3)u思考：than引导的从句的类型是什么？l该句中，whatever引导让步状语从句，而than引导的是比较状语从句。Dont order more food than can be finished.Parents had better not give kids more money than is needed.2. Actually, the film you see on the screen i
45、s the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes. (line 4)u思考：为什么of后不是it而是which?l划线部分之前是逗号，因此该部分只能充当定语从句。u类似的结构：some/most/half/the rest of/all of which/whomThere are 47 students in our class, most of _ are from Changsha.I have many toys, most of _ were made by
46、 my grandfather.whom which Line 20 - The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. (1) With the final exam _ (approach), your parents will not probably allow you to spend too much time on the Internet. (2) With nothin
47、g _ (leave) to burn, the fire became weak and finally went out. (3) With a lot of homework _ (do), I decided not to watch the performance with you.approachingleftto do 11 Line 35 - Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, youll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. (1)每次
48、去北京，我都会去参观长城。每次去北京，我都会去参观长城。Each time I went to Beijing, I would visit the Great Wall. (2)第一次看到这个图书馆时，我就喜欢上了它。第一次看到这个图书馆时，我就喜欢上了它。I fell in love with the library the first time I saw it. (3)上次我见到你时，你还是一个大一新生。上次我见到你时，你还是一个大一新生。The last time I saw you, you were a college freshman. every time/ each time/ the first time/ the last time等名词词等名词词组用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。组用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。1. Review the usage of these words and expressions.2. Finish the exercises on the assignment.
