Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world Reading (II)-Language Focus ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册.rar

1.Thankstoherdiscoveryofqinghaosu,malariapatientsallovertheworldnowhavehadagreatlyincreasedchanceofsurvival.(para.1)1.Thankstoherdiscoveryofqinghaosu,malariapatientsallovertheworldnowhavehadagreatlyincreasedchanceofsurvival.(para.1)survivaln.thestateofcontinuingtoliveorexist,oftendespitedifficultyordanger1.Thankstoherdiscoveryofqinghaosu,malariapatientsallovertheworldnowhavehadagreatlyincreasedchanceofsurvival.(para.1)survivaln.thestateofcontinuingtoliveorexist,oftendespitedifficultyordangersurvival1.Thankstoherdiscoveryofqinghaosu,malariapatientsallovertheworldnowhavehadagreatlyincreasedchanceofsurvival.(para.1)survivaln.thestateofcontinuingtoliveorexist,oftendespitedifficultyordangersurvivalthreaten1.Thankstoherdiscoveryofqinghaosu,malariapatientsallovertheworldnowhavehadagreatlyincreasedchanceofsurvival.(para.1)survivaln.thestateofcontinuingtoliveorexist,oftendespitedifficultyordangersurvivalthreatenensure1.Thankstoherdiscoveryofqinghaosu,malariapatientsallovertheworldnowhavehadagreatlyincreasedchanceofsurvival.(para.1)survivaln.thestateofcontinuingtoliveorexist,oftendespitedifficultyordangersurvivalthreatenensureIllegalhuntingisthreateningthesurvivalofthespeciessowemusttakestepstoensuretheirsurvival.ExampleforsurvivalastruggleafightabattleforsurvivalastruggleafightabattleExamplesAftertheoutbreakofwar,lifebecameastruggleforsurvival.forsurvivalastruggleafightabattleExamplesAftertheoutbreakofwar,lifebecameastruggleforsurvival.Hisonlychanceofsurvivalwasahearttransplantbuthelostthebattleforsurvival.forsurvivalastruggleafightabattleExamplessurvivev. Icantsurviveon40aweek.survivev. Icantsurviveon40aweek.Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.survivev. Manybirdsdidntsurvivetheseverewinter.Icantsurviveon40aweek.Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.survivev. Manybirdsdidntsurvivetheseverewinter.Icantsurviveon40aweek.Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.survivev. tocontinuetoliveorexist生存，存活，继续存在Manybirdsdidntsurvivetheseverewinter.Icantsurviveon40aweek.Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.survivev. tocontinuetoliveorexist生存，存活，继续存在liveorexistlongerthansb/sth比.活得长Manybirdsdidntsurvivetheseverewinter.Icantsurviveon40aweek.Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.continuetoliveorexistdespiteadangerouseventortime幸免于难,艰难度过survivev. tocontinuetoliveorexist生存，存活，继续存在liveorexistlongerthansb/sth比.活得长Manybirdsdidntsurvivetheseverewinter.Icantsurviveon40aweek.Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.continuetoliveorexistdespiteadangerouseventortime幸免于难,艰难度过Practicesurvivev. tocontinuetoliveorexist生存，存活，继续存在liveorexistlongerthansb/sth比.活得长Manybirdsdidntsurvivetheseverewinter.Icantsurviveon40aweek.Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.continuetoliveorexistdespiteadangerouseventortime幸免于难,艰难度过健康的生活方式能提高免死于心脏病的概率。Practicesurvivev. tocontinuetoliveorexist生存，存活，继续存在liveorexistlongerthansb/sth比.活得长Manybirdsdidntsurvivetheseverewinter.Icantsurviveon40aweek.Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.continuetoliveorexistdespiteadangerouseventortime幸免于难,艰难度过健康的生活方式能提高免死于心脏病的概率。Healthylifestyleincreaseschancesofsurvivingheartfailure.Practicesurvivev. tocontinuetoliveorexist生存，存活，继续存在liveorexistlongerthansb/sth比.活得长2.Inthe1960s,manypeopleweredyingofmalaria,andin1969Tubecameheadofateamthatintendedtofindacureforthedisease.(para.3)2.Inthe1960s,manypeopleweredyingofmalaria,andin1969Tubecameheadofateamthatintendedtofindacureforthedisease.(para.3)intendv.tohaveaplan,resultorpurposeinyourmindwhenyoudosth2.Inthe1960s,manypeopleweredyingofmalaria,andin1969Tubecameheadofateamthatintendedtofindacureforthedisease.(para.3)Exampleintendv.tohaveaplan,resultorpurposeinyourmindwhenyoudosth2.Inthe1960s,manypeopleweredyingofmalaria,andin1969Tubecameheadofateamthatintendedtofindacureforthedisease.(para.3)ExampleHowdodoctorsintendtodealwiththisdeadlydisease?Theyintendtoclosetheschoolattheearliestopportunity.intendv.tohaveaplan,resultorpurposeinyourmindwhenyoudosth1.Thisbookisintendedforchildren.2.Thismoneyisintendedtohelprelievetheburdenofthoseinpoverty.3.Thenotesareintendedasanintroductiontothecourse.1.Thisbookisintendedforchildren.2.Thismoneyisintendedtohelprelievetheburdenofthoseinpoverty.3.Thenotesareintendedasanintroductiontothecourse.intendedadj.plannedordesignedforsb/sth_ameasuretokeepthespreadofvirusincheck,keepingsocialdistanceisadoptedbymanycountries.However,otherstrategies_protectvulnerablepeopleareexpectedtocomeupsoon.Practice_ameasuretokeepthespreadofvirusincheck,keepingsocialdistanceisadoptedbymanycountries.However,otherstrategies_protectvulnerablepeopleareexpectedtocomeupsoon.PracticeIntendedas_ameasuretokeepthespreadofvirusincheck,keepingsocialdistanceisadoptedbymanycountries.However,otherstrategies_protectvulnerablepeopleareexpectedtocomeupsoon.PracticeIntendedasintendedto3.Inspiredbyanover1,600-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaoextractwithcoldwater,Turedesignedexperimentsandtriedextractingtheherbatalowtemperatureinordernottodamageitseffectivepart.(para.3)3.Inspiredbyanover1,600-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaoextractwithcoldwater,Turedesignedexperimentsandtriedextractingtheherbatalowtemperatureinordernottodamageitseffectivepart.(para.3)experimentn. ascientifictestthatisdoneinordertostudywhathappensandtogainnewknowledge3.Inspiredbyanover1,600-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaoextractwithcoldwater,Turedesignedexperimentsandtriedextractingtheherbatalowtemperatureinordernottodamageitseffectivepart.(para.3)experimentn. ascientifictestthatisdoneinordertostudywhathappensandtogainnewknowledgedesignanexperiment3.Inspiredbyanover1,600-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaoextractwithcoldwater,Turedesignedexperimentsandtriedextractingtheherbatalowtemperatureinordernottodamageitseffectivepart.(para.3)experimentn. ascientifictestthatisdoneinordertostudywhathappensandtogainnewknowledgedesignanexperimentperformanexperiment3.Inspiredbyanover1,600-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaoextractwithcoldwater,Turedesignedexperimentsandtriedextractingtheherbatalowtemperatureinordernottodamageitseffectivepart.(para.3)experimentn. ascientifictestthatisdoneinordertostudywhathappensandtogainnewknowledgedesignanexperimentperformanexperimentconductanexperiment3.Inspiredbyanover1,600-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaoextractwithcoldwater,Turedesignedexperimentsandtriedextractingtheherbatalowtemperatureinordernottodamageitseffectivepart.(para.3)experimentn. ascientifictestthatisdoneinordertostudywhathappensandtogainnewknowledgedesignanexperimentperformanexperimentconductanexperimentManypeopledonotliketheideaofconductingexperimentsonanimals.Exampleexperimentaladj.basedonnewideas,formsormethodsthatareusedtofindoutwhateffecttheyhaveexperimentaladj.basedonnewideas,formsormethodsthatareusedtofindoutwhateffecttheyhaveThecompanysaidatestin8volunteersfounditsexperimentalvaccinewassafeandprovokedastrongimmuneresponse.Practiceexperimentaladj.basedonnewideas,formsormethodsthatareusedtofindoutwhateffecttheyhave该公司说8个志愿者的测试表明，实验性疫苗是安全的，能够激起强烈的免疫反应。Thecompanysaidatestin8volunteersfounditsexperimentalvaccinewassafeandprovokedastrongimmuneresponse.Practice4.However,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrialsbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.(para.4)4.However,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrialsbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.(para.4)trialn.theprocessoftestingtheability,qualityorperformanceofsb/sth,especiallybeforeyoumakeafinaldecisionaboutthem4.However,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrialsbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.(para.4)trialn.theprocessoftestingtheability,qualityorperformanceofsb/sth,especiallybeforeyoumakeafinaldecisionaboutthemtrial4.However,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrialsbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.(para.4)trialn.theprocessoftestingtheability,qualityorperformanceofsb/sth,especiallybeforeyoumakeafinaldecisionaboutthemtrialclinical4.However,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrialsbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.(para.4)trialn.theprocessoftestingtheability,qualityorperformanceofsb/sth,especiallybeforeyoumakeafinaldecisionaboutthemtrialclinicalinitial4.However,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrialsbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.(para.4)trialn.theprocessoftestingtheability,qualityorperformanceofsb/sth,especiallybeforeyoumakeafinaldecisionaboutthemtrialResearchersarecurrentlytesting67vaccinesinclinicaltrialsonhumans.clinicalinitialExampleSheagreedtoemploymeforatrialperiod.Wehadthemachineontrialforaweek.Everyoneisexpectedtostandthetrialsofadolescence.Themenwerearrestedbutnotbroughttotrial.Sheagreedtoemploymeforatrialperiod.试试用期Wehadthemachineontrialforaweek.Everyoneisexpectedtostandthetrialsofadolescence.Themenwerearrestedbutnotbroughttotrial.Sheagreedtoemploymeforatrialperiod.试试用期Wehadthemachineontrialforaweek.试用Everyoneisexpectedtostandthetrialsofadolescence.Themenwerearrestedbutnotbroughttotrial.Sheagreedtoemploymeforatrialperiod.试试用期Wehadthemachineontrialforaweek.试用Everyoneisexpectedtostandthetrialsofadolescence.经经受考验验Themenwerearrestedbutnotbroughttotrial.Sheagreedtoemploymeforatrialperiod.试试用期Wehadthemachineontrialforaweek.试用Everyoneisexpectedtostandthetrialsofadolescence.经经受考验验Themenwerearrestedbutnotbroughttotrial.审判，审理TeachersallovertheUKaretrialingthematerials.TeachersallovertheUKaretrialingthematerials.trialv.totesttheability,qualityorperformanceofsthtoseeifitwillbeeffectiveorsuccessfulTeachersallovertheUKaretrialingthematerials.by trial and errorManydrugswerefoundbytrialanderror.trialv.totesttheability,qualityorperformanceofsthtoseeifitwillbeeffectiveorsuccessfulTeachersallovertheUKaretrialingthematerials.by trial and errorManydrugswerefoundbytrialanderror.许多科学进步都是在不断摸索中取得的。Practicetrialv.totesttheability,qualityorperformanceofsthtoseeifitwillbeeffectiveorsuccessfulTeachersallovertheUKaretrialingthematerials.by trial and errorManydrugswerefoundbytrialanderror.许多科学进步都是在不断摸索中取得的。Manyscientificadvancesweremadebytrialanderror.Practicetrialv.totesttheability,qualityorperformanceofsthtoseeifitwillbeeffectiveorsuccessful5.However,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrialsbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.(para.4)5.However,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrialsbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.(para.4)Youshouldperformtothelimitofyourcapabilities.5.However,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrialsbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.(para.4)Youshouldperformtothelimitofyourcapabilities.Insomecases,thereisaminimumagelimit.5.However,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrialsbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.(para.4)limitYoushouldperformtothelimitofyourcapabilities.Insomecases,thereisaminimumagelimit.5.However,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrialsbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.(para.4)limitYoushouldperformtothelimitofyourcapabilities.Insomecases,thereisaminimumagelimit.time5.However,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrialsbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.(para.4)limitYoushouldperformtothelimitofyourcapabilities.Insomecases,thereisaminimumagelimit.timespeed5.However,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrialsbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.(para.4)limitYoushouldperformtothelimitofyourcapabilities.Insomecases,thereisaminimumagelimit.timespeedage5.However,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrialsbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.(para.4)limitn.thegreatestorsmallestamountofsththatisallowedlimitYoushouldperformtothelimitofyourcapabilities.Insomecases,thereisaminimumagelimit.timespeedageThereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.TheEUhassetstrictlimitsonlevelsofpollution.Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.apointatwhichsthstopsbeingpossibleorexistingTheEUhassetstrictlimitsonlevelsofpollution.Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.apointatwhichsthstopsbeingpossibleorexistingTheEUhassetstrictlimitsonlevelsofpollution.Theamountofmoneyyouhavewilllimityourchoice.Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.apointatwhichsthstopsbeingpossibleorexistingTheEUhassetstrictlimitsonlevelsofpollution.Theamountofmoneyyouhavewilllimityourchoice.stopsthfromincreasingbeyondaparticularamountorlevelThereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.apointatwhichsthstopsbeingpossibleorexistingTheEUhassetstrictlimitsonlevelsofpollution.Theamountofmoneyyouhavewilllimityourchoice.stopsthfromincreasingbeyondaparticularamountorlevelFamiliesarelimitedtofourfreeticketseach.Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.apointatwhichsthstopsbeingpossibleorexistingTheEUhassetstrictlimitsonlevelsofpollution.Theamountofmoneyyouhavewilllimityourchoice.stopsthfromincreasingbeyondaparticularamountorlevelFamiliesarelimitedtofourfreeticketseach.limitedadj.notverygreatinamountorextentManycountriestookimmediatemeasuresto_thespreadoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Theysetstrict_onthenumberofpeoplewhocangatherinpublicclosedareaswithina_space.PracticeManycountriestookimmediatemeasuresto_thespreadoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Theysetstrict_onthenumberofpeoplewhocangatherinpublicclosedareaswithina_space.limitPracticeManycountriestookimmediatemeasuresto_thespreadoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Theysetstrict_onthenumberofpeoplewhocangatherinpublicclosedareaswithina_space.limitlimitsPracticeManycountriestookimmediatemeasuresto_thespreadoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Theysetstrict_onthenumberofpeoplewhocangatherinpublicclosedareaswithina_space.limitlimitslimitedPractice6.Thetrialsonpatientswerelikelytobepostponedbecausetheydidnothavesufficientsafetydata.(para.5)6.Thetrialsonpatientswerelikelytobepostponedbecausetheydidnothavesufficientsafetydata.(para.5)sufficientadj.enoughforaparticularpurpose;asmuchasyouneed6.Thetrialsonpatientswerelikelytobepostponedbecausetheydidnothavesufficientsafetydata.(para.5)Thesereasonsarenotsufficienttojustifytheban.Thefoodissufficientforeverybodytoeat.sufficientadj.enoughforaparticularpurpose;asmuchasyouneed6.Thetrialsonpatientswerelikelytobepostponedbecausetheydidnothavesufficientsafetydata.(para.5)besufficienttodosthThesereasonsarenotsufficienttojustifytheban.Thefoodissufficientforeverybodytoeat.sufficientadj.enoughforaparticularpurpose;asmuchasyouneed6.Thetrialsonpatientswerelikelytobepostponedbecausetheydidnothavesufficientsafetydata.(para.5)besufficienttodosthThesereasonsarenotsufficienttojustifytheban.Thefoodissufficientforeverybodytoeat.besufficientforsthsufficientadj.enoughforaparticularpurpose;asmuchasyouneed6.Thetrialsonpatientswerelikelytobepostponedbecausetheydidnothavesufficientsafetydata.(para.5)besufficienttodosthThesereasonsarenotsufficienttojustifytheban.Thefoodissufficientforeverybodytoeat.besufficientforsthbeself-sufficientinsthsufficientadj.enoughforaparticularpurpose;asmuchasyouneed在疫苗生产上，这个国家完全做到了自给自足。100英镑够你花销吗？PracticeIs100sufficientforyourexpenses?在疫苗生产上，这个国家完全做到了自给自足。100英镑够你花销吗？PracticeIs100sufficientforyourexpenses?Thecountryistotallyself-sufficientinvaccineproduction.在疫苗生产上，这个国家完全做到了自给自足。100英镑够你花销吗？Practice7.Asakeypartofmanymalariamedicines,qinghaosuhassincebenefitedabout200millionmalariapatients.(para.6)7.Asakeypartofmanymalariamedicines,qinghaosuhassincebenefitedabout200millionmalariapatients.(para.6)benefitv.tobeusefultosborimprovetheirlifeinsomeway7.Asakeypartofmanymalariamedicines