Unit 2 Grammar and usage 非谓语复习 ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册.rar

Grammar She got here at six. The girl felt cold. He is a teacher. Can you speak French? We must be careful. We depend on ourselves. 组成组成通常一个句子由一个动词或动词短语通常一个句子由一个动词或动词短语或情态动词加动词做作谓语。或情态动词加动词做作谓语。句子成分：句子成分：非谓语使用条件：非谓语使用条件：一个句子当中，一个句子当中，已经存在一个谓语已经存在一个谓语动词动词,又没有连词又没有连词的情况下的情况下,还有别还有别的动词出现时的动词出现时She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.非谓语不定式（不定式（toto do)do)过去分词过去分词(-ed)(-ed)- - inging 动名词或现在分词动名词或现在分词-ed-ed 分词分词二：非谓语动词有哪些？二：非谓语动词有哪些？1 1、不定式和动名词做主语有什么区别、不定式和动名词做主语有什么区别2 2、只用不定式做宾语的动词有哪些、只用不定式做宾语的动词有哪些3 3、只用动名词做宾语的动词有哪些、只用动名词做宾语的动词有哪些4 4、不定式，现在分词和过去分词作定语有什么区别、不定式，现在分词和过去分词作定语有什么区别5.5.不定式，现在分词和过去分词作补语有什么区别不定式，现在分词和过去分词作补语有什么区别6.6.不定式，现在分词和过去分词作状语有什么区别不定式，现在分词和过去分词作状语有什么区别 To finish the work on time is difficult.To go to a good university is my dream.Reading is fun.Talking is easier than doing. 1 1、不定式和动名词做主语有什么区别不定式和动名词做主语有什么区别固定结构：It is no good /use/useless doing sthIt is a waste of time doing sthTHere is no sense/point doing sth manage, learn, offer, afford, beg, determine, demand ,expect, pretend, promise, refuse,plan. 2 2、只用不定式做宾语的动词有哪些、只用不定式做宾语的动词有哪些 practice, consider,enjoy,risk,imaginge, suggest, admit ,appreciate,avoid, deny, mind, mention, permit,delay, allow. 3 3、只用动名词做宾语的动词有哪些、只用动名词做宾语的动词有哪些 Today we have many problems to solve.There is no need to quarrel with himShe was the only one to finish the work.The man speaking to the teacher is Mr Smith.The teachers encouraging words made us cofident.There are many fallen leaves on the street.His new book aimed at young students will come out next month. 4 4、不定式，现在分词和过去分词作定语有什么区别、不定式，现在分词和过去分词作定语有什么区别right , ability, attempt,decision, desire, promise,plan, need, way, reason, chance .只用动词不定式做后置定语 He saw a girl get in the car.He saw a girl getting in the car.We heard the children shouting upstairs.We kept the fire burning all the night.We can hear the windows beaten by the raindrips.He raised his voice to make himself heard by his students. 5.5.不定式，现在分词和过去分词作宾补语有什不定式，现在分词和过去分词作宾补语有什么区别么区别 He got up early to catch the first bus.He hurried to the station, only to find the train had left.The box is heavy to carry. I am shocked to hear the news. 5.5.不定式，现在分词和过去分词作状语语有什不定式，现在分词和过去分词作状语语有什么区别么区别 5.5.不定式，现在分词和过去分词作状语语有什不定式，现在分词和过去分词作状语语有什么区别么区别 practice, consider,enjoy,risk,imaginge, suggest, admit ,appreciate,avoid, deny, mind, mention, permit,delay, allow. 3 3、只用动名词做宾语的动词有哪些、只用动名词做宾语的动词有哪些5.5.动名词动名词 / /现在分词在句子中可以做哪些成分？现在分词在句子中可以做哪些成分？动词动词-ing：主，谓：主，谓,宾，定宾，定,状状,表，补表，补动词动词-ed：主，谓主，谓,宾，定宾，定,状状,表，补表，补不定式：不定式：主，谓主，谓,宾，定宾，定,状状,表，补表，补 1.Shedoesntenjoy_(make)funofinpublic.2.Iamamanofstronpersonality.Icantstand_(laugh)at.3.Tomprefers_(write)atermpapertotakinganexam.4.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_(wait)foranother30minutes.5.Ireallycouldntunderstandyou_(treat)herlikethat.6.Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus_(cause)thedelay. 7.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,_(lie)dead.8.Therewasaterriblenoise_(follow)thesuddenburstoflight.9.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_(prepare)alongspeechforthepresident.10.Johnsbadhabitis_(read)withoutthoroughunderstanding.11._(notreceive)areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.12.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_(smoke)inthekitchen. 1.Shedoesntenjoy_(make)funofinpublic.2.Iamamanofstronpersonality.Icantstand_(laugh)at.3.Tomprefers_(write)atermpapertotakinganexam.4.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_(wait)foranother30minutes.5.Ireallycouldntunderstandyou_(treat)herlikethat.6.Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus_(cause)thedelay.7.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,_(lie)dead.8.Therewasaterriblenoise_(follow)thesuddenburstoflight.9.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_(prepare)alongspeechforthepresident.10.Johnsbadhabitis_(read)withoutthoroughunderstanding.11._(notreceive)areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.12.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_(smoke)inthekitchen.beingmadebeinglaughedwritingwaitingtreatingcausinglyingfollowingpreparingreadingNothavingreceivedsmoking主主动动被被动动一般式一般式完成式完成式doingbeingdonehavingbeendonehavingdone动名词动名词 / /现在分词的时态和语态现在分词的时态和语态 When autumn comes, there are so many fallen leaves on the ground.I think the scientific advances mentioned in your article is so interesting.Edison became very interested in science when he was young.I often hear the song sung in English.Given another five minutes, I will finish the task.Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 6 6、过去分词在句子中可以做哪些成分？、过去分词在句子中可以做哪些成分？动名词动名词 / /现在分词在句子中可以做哪些成分？现在分词在句子中可以做哪些成分？动词动词-ing：主，谓：主，谓,宾，定宾，定,状状,表，补表，补动词动词-ed：主，谓主，谓,宾，定宾，定,状状,表，补表，补不定式：不定式：主，谓主，谓,宾，定宾，定,状状,表，补表，补1.Thefirsttextbooks_(write)forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.2.Generallyspeaking,when_(take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.3._(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.4.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_(seat)astheplanewasmakingalanding.5.YesterdayIheardastory_(tell)bymyfriend.6.-Youdbetterhaveyoursportsjacket_.(wash)Itstoodirty.7.Thecar_(make)inGermanyinthe1960slooksoldnow.8.-Whatsthelanguage_(speak)inNewZealand?9.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldntmakehimself_(hear).10.JustnowIcaughthim_(steal)thingsfromthesupermarket.1.Thefirsttextbooks_(write)forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.2.Generallyspeaking,when_(take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.3._(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.4.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_(seat)astheplanewasmakingalanding.5.YesterdayIheardastory_(tell)bymyfriend.6.-Youdbetterhaveyoursportsjacket_.(wash)Itstoodirty.7.Thecar_(make)inGermanyinthe1960slooksoldnow.8.-Whatsthelanguage_(speak)inNewZealand?9.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldntmakehimself_(hear).10.JustnowIcaughthim_(steal)thingsfromthesupermarket.writtentakenBeingexposedseatedtoldwashedmadespokenheardstealingPractice:1).When_(heat),waterwillbechangedintovapour(水汽水汽).While_(heat)water,wecanchangeitintovapour.2)_(see)fromthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful._(see)fromthehill,youwillfindthecitybeautiful.3)_(learn)Englishwell,youneedalargevocabulary.4)_(finish)theirhomework,thestudentswenthome.5)_(give)therightanswer,theteacheraskedmetositdown.heatedheatingSeenSeeingTolearnHavingfinishedHavingbeengiven1 1、不定式在句子中可以做哪些成分？、不定式在句子中可以做哪些成分？2 2、不定式的时态和语态、不定式的时态和语态3 3、动名词在句子中可以做哪些成分？、动名词在句子中可以做哪些成分？4 4、现在分词在句子中可以做哪些成分？、现在分词在句子中可以做哪些成分？5.5.动名词动名词 / /现在分词的时态和语态现在分词的时态和语态6 6、过去分词在句子中可以做哪些成分？、过去分词在句子中可以做哪些成分？