（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语高一下学期必修第三册unit3Grammar and usage ppt课件.rar

时间状语原因状语条件状语结果状语伴随状语前置定语后置定语宾语补足语动词ing作定语-用法01和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系，动词-ing表主动The road joining (=which joins) the village is very narrow. I live in a pleasant room overlooking (=which overlooks) the garden. 动词ing作定语-用法02表示所修饰词进行的动作，也可表示经常发生的或短暂的动作以及经常存在的状态,相当于一个定语从句。 The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother. The boy that/who is playing football on the playground is my younger brother.在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我弟弟。 Who is the woman talking to Jim?动词ing作定语-用法03表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途，相当于for引导的介词短语。 No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.阅览室里不准大声说话。动词ing作定语-语序01单个动词-ing形式作定语，常置于被修饰词之前。有些动词-ing形式已转化成形容词，表示“令人的”。如: This is an amazing achievement.alarming,amusing,astonishing,charming,daring,demanding,encouraging,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,exciting,grasping,interesting,inviting,pleasing,promising,refreshing,revealing,shocking,striking,surprising等动词ing作定语-语序02动词-ing形式短语作定语, 常置于被修饰词之后。如: The people talking there are my friends. The people talking are my friends.作定语-比较名师点津动词ing表示主动或正在进行或习惯性的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成意义；不定式表示动作尚未发生。 You should adapt to the (change) situation.你应该适应不断变化的形势。 The ground is covered with (fall) leaves.地上满是落叶。 Im looking for a room (live) in.我正在找房子住。changingto livefallen动词ing作状语0102作时间状语 Hearing the noise， I turned round When I heard the noise， I turned round.听到响声我转过身去。 作原因状语Being poor, he couldt afford a TV set. Because he was poor， he couldnt afford a TV set.由于贫穷，他买不起电视机。动词ing作状语0304作条件状语相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。 Working hard, youll certainly succeed. If you work hard, youll certainly succeed.只要努力学习，你肯定会成功的。 作结果状语通常放在句末，中间用逗号隔开，表示一种顺其自然、意料之中的结果。 The fire lasted whole night， causing great damage.大火持续了一整夜，造成了巨大损失。动词ing作状语名师点津动词-ing形式作结果状语，是随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果，其逻辑主语往往是前面整个句子所描述的情况，前面有时候可以加thus而不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果，常用 only to do结构，其被动形式为 only to be done He was caught in the rain， thus making himself catch a cold.被雨淋后他感冒了。 I hurried to school， only to find it was Sunday.我匆忙赶到学校，结果发现是星期天。动词ing作状语05作方式和伴随状语动词-ing表示的动作和主句的动作同时发生，此时它可转换成由连词连接的并列谓语。 Mary sat by the window of the classroom， reading book. =Mary sat by the window of the classroom and was reading a book.玛丽坐在教室的窗边读书。动词ing作状语06作让步状语相当于although/though引导的让步状语从句 Having being told many times, he still repeated the same mistake.= Although he had been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake.虽然被告知多次了，但他仍然犯同样的错误。动词ing作宾补=V.+V.ing结构01跟在表示感觉和心理状态的动词后，如：feel, find, notice, see,watch,hear等。-动作正在进行 I heard someone knocking at the door.02使役动词及其它一些动词，如：keep, set等。后可用动词ing形式作宾补。 Can you get my watch going again?宾语补足语比较名师点津在一些感官、使役动词后既可以接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，也可以接动词ing形式作宾语补足语，其区别是:动词-ing形式作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行；不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的完成。 I saw the thief on the train.我看见那个贼正在上火车。 I saw the thief on the train and disappear.我看见那个贼上了火车，消失了。gettingget1.The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang._ _ _2.Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out._ _ _3.I heard the girl singing in the classroom._ _ _ 宾补the girl状语 he定语The man主动主动主动总结4.They are visitors coming from several countries. _ _ _5.I noticed a long queue(队伍) outside the bank waiting for it to open._ _ _6.“Cant you read?” Mary said angrily，pointing to the notice._ _ _定语 visitors宾补a long queue状语Mary主动主动主动总结1.归纳1、作宾补2、作定语3、作状语 和宾语发生主动关系和要修饰的词发生主动关系和句子的主语发生主动关系即时练习动词适当形式填空1. It rained heavily for several days, (cause) severe floods in the country.2. Suddenly Mike saw a huge horse (run) towards him and was frightened to scream. 3. The issue (talk about) in their family is very important to them. 4. Mary wrote a letter to her parents, (say) she missed them and was studying hard. 5. The salesman scolded the girl caught (steal) and let her off.6. There are so many troublesome problems (remain) to be solved.7. They found a dying old woman (lie) on the ground when the door was broken open.8. After he was elected president of the company, he made an (inspire) speech.答案：1. causing; 2. running; 3. being talked about; 4. saying; 5.stealing; 6. remaining; 7. lying; 8. inspiring 时 态 和 语 态形式主 动被 动一般式 完成式否定式not+V.ing形式doingbeing donehaving done (作状语)having been done (作状语)“being+过去分词”说明动词ing形式表示的动作正在进行，having been +过去分词说明动词-ing形式表示的动作已经被完成。As the lecture is of great importance, the students are listening very carefully. being given=which is being given-表进行时 , the decision was finally made. Having been discussed 表示动作已经被完成being givenHaving been discussed severa l timesComplete the following sentences.1、The house _(正在建) is our classroom.2、_,（已经被告诉了很多次）he cant understand it .being builtHaving been told many times 1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. I find my wallet stealing.Not havingworkingSeeingstolen单句改错5. “ Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6. Knocking at the door before entering, please.7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.pointingKnockmaking链接高考1._a post office, I stopped_ some stamps. A. Passed, buying B. Passing, to buy C. Having passed, buy D. Pass, to buy2. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet _ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me, I found my color TV set _ when I got home. A. lying; stolen B. laying; stealing C. lay; stolen D. lying; stealing3. _a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved4. People _in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living BADD5. The pop star walked out of the stage, _ her hands elegantly to her crazy fans. A.waving B. was waving C. waved D.to wave6. _ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A.Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see7. The young man, _ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try. A.To make B.making C.made D.having made8. _how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help. A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known 9. _the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building. A. Having shown B. Showing C. Has shown D. Having been shown AADBDHui Tailang went to the seaside for fishing. though _(想尽一切办法去钓鱼),he failed at last. He walked back home, _(感觉) very frustrated(沮丧的).trying every way to catch a fishfeeling_(看到灰太狼空手而归)，Hong Tailang shouted at him, _ （挥舞着手中的平底锅）hard.Seeing him bring nothing backwaving a pan